上海版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）D卷.doc

上海版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1. （6分） A primary school teacher asked her students to write a composition about what they would like God to do for them. At the end of the day, while marking the compositions, she read one that impressed her deeply. Her husband, who had just walked in, saw her crying and asked her, “What happened?”She answered, “Read this. It is one of my students compositions.”“ Dear God, tonight I ask you for something very special: Make me into a television. I want to take its place and live like the TV in my house. Have my own special place, and have my family around me. To be taken seriously when I talk. I want to be the centre of attention and be heard without interruption(打断) or questions. I want to receive the same special care that the TV receives even when it is not working. Have the company of my dad when he arrives home from work, even when he is tired. And I want my mom to want me close when she is sad and upset, instead of ignoring(不理) me. And .I want my brothers to fight to be with me.I want to feel that my family just put everything aside, every now and then, just to spend some time with me. And last but not least, make sure that I can make them all happy and entertain them. God, I dont ask you for much. I just want to live like our TV. ”At that moment the husband said, “My God, poor kid, what horrible parents!.The teacher looked up at him and said, “That composition is our sons!” （1）Why did the teacher cry?A . Because a composition moved her deeplyB . Because the composition was very badC . Because the students were lazyD . Because she had a fight with her husband.（2）Who was the boy that wrote the composition?A . student who was with God.B . A student who was like a televisionC . A student in her class, but not her son.D . A student in her class, in fact, her son.（3）According to the article, what will happen when the boy talks?A . Everyone will pay attention to himB . He will be interruptedC . No one will pay attentionD . His mother will talk to him.（4）Which is not right according to the passages?A . TV can entertain themB . TV can catch the attention of his familyC . TV can give you answers when you ask question.D . TV can receive special care from his family.（5）According to the article, we can know the boy is_.A . naughtyB . lonelyC . happyD . wrong2. （8分）阅读理解 Dear Paul, I havent seen you for a long time and I miss you very much. Now Im writing to you to ask for your help. My doctor is a woman and I feel nervous about it, especially when I have to wear nothing at the doctors office. What should I do? Im afraid to see the doctor even if I have a bad cold. Is there something wrong with me? Please help me. Im looking forward to your reply. PeterDear Peter, Im happy to hear from you and I miss you, too. As for（关于）your trouble, there is no need to worry about it. Little kids often run around wearing nothing and feel natural about it. But as you get older, you care more about your body and want to have your own room. So its normal to feel shy when taking off your clothes at the doctors office. But your doctor does need to examine（检查）you to make sure if you are healthy. To make you more comfortable, you can ask your mom or dad to come into the examining room with you. You can also ask for a gown（长袍）. Most doctors offices have these gowns for patients. So just relax, and your doctor can examine you better to keep you in good health. Paul（1）Why does Peter feel nervous when he sees a woman doctor? A . Because he has no money.B . Because he has a bad cold.C . Because he wears nothing.D . Because he was a little boy.（2）When the boy gets , he will care more about his body. A . strongerB . olderC . tallerD . fatter（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Paul is afraid to see a man doctor.B . All the patients have to wear nothing when they see the doctor.C . Little boys run around with nothing and they dont care about it.D . All doctors offices have gowns for patients.3. （8分）阅读理解 This was the first real task I received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. As I searched the name, I found that there were two famous people having the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts (花生), while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice: let the coin decide. I flipped (掷) a coin and ah! Tails (背面)! My report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington carver.Weeks later, I stood in front of the classroom and proudly read my homework. But things started to get strange. I looked around the room, only to find my classmates with big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes and my stone-faced teacher. I was completely lost. What could be causing everyone to act this way?Oh well, I dropped the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong. As a classmate began his report, it all became clear, My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American war of independence. The whole world became quiet! How could I know that my teacher meant that George Washington?Of course, my subject result was awful. Sad but fearless, I decided to turn this around. I talked to the headmaster, Miss Lancelot, but she said firmly: no re-dos; no new score. I felt that it was not fair, and I believed I deserved a second chance. So I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, I sat in the headmasters office again, but this time a completely different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the terrible moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster told me I was good enough to skip the 6th grade and started the 7th grade next term.（1）_ helped me decide what my report would be about. A . The internetB . My classmateC . My grandpaD . A coin（2）People in the class acted strangely because _. A . I was too proud of my homeworkB . I mistook what the homework was aboutC . the whole world suddenly became quietD . the teachers face turned to a stone（3）I _ after I failed the subject. A . worked harder to prove my abilityB . started to study from the 7th gradeC . was so frightened at the awful resultD . was given a second chance to redo the work（4）We can infer from the passage that _. A . the headmaster didnt like the writer at allB . the writers classmates felt sad at his mistakeC . the writer knew little about American historyD . the writers grandpa was a very wise man（5）Which of the following proverbs can best describe the main idea of this story? A . Seeing is believing.B . Where there is a will, there is a way.C . One is never too old to learn.D . A friend in need is a friend indeed.4. （8分）阅读理解 Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem. For example, fossil fuel(化石燃料) cars mainly cause air pollution.To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles(EVs，电动车). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the worlds largest EV market.Last year, over 40 percent of the 753, 000 EVs sold in the world were sold in China, more than twice as large as the number sold in the United States.Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas is more expensive than charging an electric car, said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car this year.However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles and the cars cant go far before needing to be recharged.Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014, China had 31, 000 charging piles. Now China has the worlds largest EV charging network, with more than 167，000 charging piles in total.Developing EVs is one of many efforts that China has made to cut down pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions by 2030.As China goes, so will the worlds car industry, the Wall Street Journal said. China has taken a leading role in the worlds electric vehicle industry.（1） mainly cause air pollution according to the passage. A . SubwaysB . Shared bikesC . Electric vehiclesD . Fossil fuel cars（2）Over electric vehicles were sold in China last year. A . 150，600B . 167，000C . 301，200D . 753，000（3）What did Wu Hao think of charging an electric car? A . Its more expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.B . Its less expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.C . Its as expensive as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.D . Its as cheap as filling up a fossil fuel cat with gas.（4）What is the passage mainly about? A . China has taken a leading role in the worlds electric vehicle industry.B . Electric cars will disappear in the future.C . There is no problem using electric cars.D . How to deal with air pollution.二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）根据方框内容，补全短文。 My name is Alice. I am 14 years old. I have good eating habits(饮食习惯).For breakfast, I have two eggs and some bread. I dont like milk, but I have some milk too. Because milk is healthy. For lunch, I have rice with meat and vegetables. Chicken is my favourite meat. Carrots arc my favourite vegetable. They are very healthy. I have vegetables and noodles for dinner. After dinner, I eat some fruit. Bananas and apples are my favourite fruit. What food dont f like? Hamburgers! They arent healthy Good eating habits help me to be healthy.Here are Alices _. She has two eggs, some bread and _ for breakfast. She has rice with meat and vegetables for lunch. Her favourite food is _. She has vegetables and noodles for dinner. She likes _ best. She doesnt like _.三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6. （15分）完形填空 Lily has a new car. She doesnt1any money for it. She gets it with some cupcakes(纸杯蛋糕). You dont think it is2, right? So do l. How could it happen?Lily has a cupcake store in the market. One day, a man comes to her store and says, Your cupcakes 3delicious. I want to buy some 4my daughter. But I dont have any cash(现金)with me. 5you like to exchange(交换)my pen for some cupcakes? The pen is nice.6Lily says yes. Its a good7to get new things, Lily thinks. Later Lily gets a wallet with the pen, then a bike with the8, and then a phone with the bike. 9, Lily gets the car. She can drive it for one year, Im going to 10with my family this weekend, Lily says. And I will drive the car. Well have a good time.（1）A . buy B . send C . get D . pay （2）A . cheap B . true C . light D . fantastic （3）A . need B . give C . look D . sell （4）A . to B . for C . with D . by （5）A . Will B . Can C . Would D . May （6）A . so B . but C . also D . because （7）A . level B . way C . product D . size （8）A . car B . coat C . gloves D . wallet （9）A . Usually B . Anyway C . Finally D . Certainly （10）A . go out B . get up C . go over D . get off 四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）You should stop _ (smoke). Its bad for your health. 五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）You look_(happy).Whats wrong? 9. （1分）Its fun _(watch) the pet show in the park. 10. （1分）He couldnt be a good doctor because he was so _ (patient). 11. （1分）Mr Chang was _ (surprise) to see all of us were waiting for him at the school gate. 12. （1分）What are your favourite_(hobby)? 13. （1分）When I got to the bank, it was _(close) 14. （1分）He doesnt dare _ (break) his promise. 15. （1分）Our house is No. 2, and_(their) is No. 4, just across from the street. 16. （1分）All the children had great fun _(play) in the water last weekend. 17. （1分）My family are not in _ (agree) on where to go. 六、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)18. （15分）你是一名来自美国的交换生，请你介绍第一天到中国家庭的情况:1)、下午四点到深圳，李先生一家来机场接你。2)、他们对你很友好，你像在自己家一样。3)、吃晚饭时，中国人用筷子，他们认为吃饭时说话不礼貌。4)、饭后全家人一起去散步，然后回家休息。5)、你自己的感受。 以上要点必须有，90 词左右。My first day in China第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5-1、三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6-1、四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7-1、五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空 (共10题；共10分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、六、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)18-1、