全国小学英语竞赛词汇.doc

全国小学英语竞赛备考词汇表七、竞赛备考词汇表Aa, an, about, after, afternoon, again, ago, air, all, along, am, and, angry, animal, answer, ant, any, apple, April, are, ask, at, August, aunt, auntie, aunty, autumnBback, bad, bag, ball, banana, bank, basketball, bathroom, be, bean, bear, beautiful, bed, bee, before, begin, best, between, big, bike, bird, birthday, black, blackboard, blue, blow, boat, book, borrow, boots, bowl, box, pencil box, boy, bread, breakfast, bright, bring, brother, bus, but, buy, by, byeCcake, can, car, card, careful, carry, cartoon, cat, chair, cheap, cheese, chess, chick, chicken, child, children, chocolate, city, class, classroom, clean, clear, clearly, clever, climb, clock, close, clothes, coat, coffee, coin, cold, have a cold, color, come, come back, come out, come to school, computer, cook, cool, corner, of course, cup, cutDDad, dance, dark, date, day, dear, December, deer, desk, difference, dirty, do, doctor, dog, door, down, draw, dress, drink, driver, dry, duckEEar, early, east, eat, egg, eggplant, e-mail, English, enjoy, eraser, evening, every, every day, example, excuse, eyeFface, factory, family, ,far, farm, farmer, fast, fasten, fat, fax, February, feel, film, find, fine, finger, finish, first, fish, five, flag, flower, follow, fly, follow, food, foot, football, for, fork, fox, Friday, friend, fruitGgame, garden, gate, get, girl, give, glass, glasses, go, go to bed, go to school, goat, good, grade, grape, grass, great, green, guessHhair, half, hall, music, hand, happy, hard, hare, have, he, head, hear, hello, help, her, here, hers, hi, high, him, his, hold, hold on, holiday, home, go home, at home, homework, horse, hospital, in hot, hotel, hour, half an hour, house, how, hundred, hungry, hurryII, ice cream, idea, if, ill, in, in time, ink, interesting, internet, into, is, it, Italy, itsJJacket, Jane, January, jeep, join, juice, July, jump, June, justKKeep, key, kind, kite, knife, know LLadder, lady, lake, land, last, late, learn, leave, lend, lesson, let, letter, library, lift, light, like, line, listen, little, live, long, look, lose, a lot, love, luck, lunchMmadam, make, man, many, mango, how many, map, March, match, math, May, may, maybe, me, meal, meet, meeting, merry, message, middle, milk, mine, minute, mirror, miss, model, mom(=mum) , moment, Monday, money, month, moon, morning, mother, mountain, mouse, mouth, movie, Mr., Mrs., much, how much, music, must, my, myselfNname, near, neat, need, neighbor, nervous, net, new, news, newspaper, next, nice, night, last night, no, No.(=number) , nose, not, nothing, November, now, number, nurseOOctober, of, office, often, oh, OK, old, on, one, only, open, or, orange, our, ours, out, outside, over Ppanda, paper, parents, park, party, pass, past, peach, pear, pen, pencil, pet, phone, photo, piano, picture, pig, place, plane, plate, play, please, post, post office, postcard, postman, potato, price, purse, put, put on Qquarter, question, queue, quietRRabbit, radio, rain, raise, read, ready, red, remember, repair, return, right, river, road, room, round, row, ruler, runSsad, salad, salesman, same, sandwich, Saturday, sausage, save, say, school, schoolbag, season, second, see, September, shark, she, sheep, shelf, shell, ship, T-shirt, shoe, shop, shopping, short, should, shy, sick, sing, sister, sit, size, skate, skirt, sleep, slow, small, snail, snake, snow, so, sofa, some, something, son, song, sorry, speak, spell, sport, spring, stamp, stand, star, start, station, stay, stop, store, story, street, student, study, subway, summer, sun, Sunday, swim Ttable, tail, take, take pictures, talk, tall, tea, teach, teacher, telephone, tell, temperature, tennis, test, thank, that, the, their, theirs, them, then, there, these, they, thick, thin, think, this, those, through, Thursday, ticket, tidy, time, to, today, toe, together, tomorrow, too, tooth, toy, train, tree, truck, try, Tuesday, turn, TV(=television) UUncle, under, us, useVVery, visit, visitor volleyballWwait, wait for, walk, wall, want, warm, wash, watch, water, way, we, weather, Wednesday, week, welcome, well, wet, what, when, where, which, white, who, whose, why, will, wind, window,winter, with, wolf, woman, women, woods, word, work, worker, world, write, wrong YYea, yellow, yes, yesterday, you, young, your, yoursZZoo八、知识点详解1易混词（句）辨析1）any / someAny用于疑问句或否定句中，表示“一些”的意思。Some 用于肯定句中，表示“一些”、“一点”等意思。如：My father has some books. 我爸爸有一些书。There are some trees in front of the house. 房子前面有一些树。2）all right / thats all rightAll right 表示“行，好”。还可以表示健康状态良好。如：Mrs. Smith is all right now. 史密斯夫人完全恢复健康了。Thats right. 不错，对了。学生答对了，老师讲评时用这句话。Thats all right. 没关系。用于回答“Sorry”。2Have 短语大碰头Have 是一个十分常用的英语单词，由它构成的短语有很多，其中下列短语较为常见和常用。Have a baby 产下一个婴儿Have a drink 喝点饮料Have a class 上课Have a good time 玩得高兴Have a football match 进行一场足球比赛Have a glass of water 喝一杯水Have a meeting 开会Have a party 举行一个聚会Have a rest 休息一会儿Have a swim 游泳Have a walk 散步Have a talk 谈话Have a holiday 度假Have a sleep 睡觉Have a ride 骑车Have a bath 洗澡Have a seat 请坐Have a nice trip 一路顺风Have a wash 洗一洗Have a try 试试看Have a ball 玩得非常开心Have fun 玩得开心Have meals 吃饭Have breakfast 吃早餐Have lunch 吃中餐Have supper 吃晚餐Have no idea 不知道Have this seat 做这个座位Have big eyes 长着一双大眼睛3How的用法How 是一个很普通的英语疑问词，它的主要用法如下：1. 问身体。如：How is your mum today? 今天你妈妈身体怎么样?Shes fine, thanks. 她很好，谢谢你。2. 问年龄。如：How old is this little boy? 这个小男孩几岁了？Hes five years old. 他五岁。3. 问方式。如：How do you go to school every day？你每天怎样去上学的？I go to school on foot. 我步行去上学。4. 问程度。如：How well do your friends play basketball? 你的朋友们篮球打得怎么样？They play very well. 他们打得很出色。5. 问频率。如：How often do they go to the library? 他们每隔多久去一次图书馆？They go there twice a month. 他们一个月去两次。6. 问数量。如：How many ducks can you see in the field? 你能在田野上看见多少只鸭子？Twenty- three. 23只。7. 问价格。如：How much does the bike cost? 这辆自行车多少钱？About two hundred Yuan. 大约200元。8. 问距离。如：How far is your school? 你的学校有多远？Its two kilometers away from here. 离这里有两千米远。9. 问长度。如：How long is the river? 这条河有多长？Its about 100 kilometers long. 大约有100 千米长。10. 问天气。如：How is the weather today? 今天的天气怎么样？Its cloudy. 是阴天。4What的用法What 作为特殊疑问词，有以下常用的功能。1. 用来对物品名称提问，如：Whats this in English? （这用英语怎么说？）2. 用来对职业身份提问，如：Whats your father? （你父亲是做什么工作的？）3. 用来询问星期几，如:What day is it today? （今天星期几？）4. 用来询问日期，如：Whats the date today? （今天是几月几号？）5. 用来询问时刻，如：What time is it now? (现在几点钟？)6. 用来对班级，年级提问，如：What class are you in? （你在那一班？）7. 用来对算术答案提问，如：Whats two and four? （二加四等于几？）8. 用来对电话号码、门牌号码、车牌号码等提问，如：Whats your telephone number, please? （请问你的电话号码是多少？）9. 用来对数量提问，如What is the population of Hang Zhou?（杭州的人口有多少？）10. 用来对年号提问：What year is it? （今年是公元几年？）11. 用来对年龄提问，如：What age is he now? （他现在几岁了？）12 用来查询感受体会，如：What do you think of the film? （你觉得这部电影怎么样？）5May 的用法英语单词may 属情态动词，他的否定形式为may not (maynt)。 may 的用法和意义有很多，常用有：1. may 表示允许、许可，是一个较为郑重的单词。当表示许可时，它与can的用法相似。如：May I come in? （我可以进来吗？）2. May 表示可能。如：This bike may be Toms. （这辆自行车可能是汤姆的）在表示这种意义的疑问句和否定句中，通常用can来代替may, 以加深怀疑或犹豫之意。如：It may be Hills. (那可能是希尔的。)比较：Can it be Hills? （那可能是希尔的吗？）It cant be Hills. (那不可能是希尔的。)3. may 还可以用于表示询问情况，但通常含有无把握或高傲的语气。 如：Well, who may you be? （喂， 你是谁啊？）6Do 能“做”什么Do a good deed 做好事Do a favor 做好事，帮忙Do business with 与做买卖Do eye exercises 做眼保健操Do harm 伤害Do homework 做家庭作业Do housework 做家务Do morning exercises 做早操Do ones best 尽力Do ones lesson 做功课Do some cleaning 进行大扫除Do some cooking 做饭Do some shopping 买东西Do some washing 洗衣服Do some speaking说说Do well in 在。做得出色7词尾“(e)s”不可轻视英语中大多数的名词词尾接s或es能构成它们的复数形式，但并非所有的词尾的s或es都属于这种类型的名词复数形式的标志，有时它会使所有的词义发生本质的变化。在英语学习中一定要重视这个语言现象。1. advice 劝告advices 报道2. air 空气airs 气派3. arm 手臂arms 手臂，武器4. ash 灰烬ashes 废墟5. attention 注意attentions 殷勤6. brain 头脑brains 智慧7. colour 颜色colours 颜色，旗帜8. cloth 布clothes 衣服9. compass 罗网compasses 圆规10. condition条件conditions 条件，环境11. custom 风俗customs 海关12. damage 损害damages 赔偿费13. doing 做doings 活动14. draught 草稿draughts 西洋跳棋15. effect 效果effects 购物16. content 内容contents 内容，目录17. feeling 感觉feelings 感觉，心情，情绪18. force 力量forces 军队19. glass 玻璃glasses 眼镜20. good 好处goods 货物21. green 绿色greens 蔬菜22. ground 地面，土地 grounds 根据，理由23. interest 兴趣interests 兴趣，利益24. iron 铁irons 熨斗，镣铐25. letter 信件，字母 letters 信件，字母，文学26. light 光，灯lights 灯27. look 看looks 外表28. manner 方式manners 礼貌29. minute 分钟minutes 分钟，会议记录30. moral教训morals 品行31. Mr 先生Mrs 夫人32. movie电影movies 电影，电影院33. new 新news 新闻34. notice 通知notices 布告35. pain 疼痛pains 努力，辛苦36. part部分parts 部分，才华37. paper 纸papers 报纸38. people 人peoples 民族39. quarter 四分之一 quarters 岗位，宿舍40. regard尊重regards 问候41. return 归还returns 长寿42. rich 丰富riches 财富43. rubber 橡胶，橡皮 rubbers 橡皮，胶鞋44. ruin 毁灭ruins 废墟45. sand沙子sands 沙滩46. scale刻度scales 天平47. second秒，第二seconds 秒，次品48. sense 意义senses 感觉49. short短shorts 短裤50. sometime某个时候sometimes 有时51. spirit 精神spirits 情绪52.store商店stores 商店，货物53. sweet甜sweets 糖果54. term 学期terms 学期，条件55. time 时间times 时代56. water水waters 水城57. wood木头woods 树林58. work工作works 工厂，作品