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W区2015届高三上学期第一次英语试卷解析1【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:我明天要去野餐。-忘了吧,我们最近很忙。这里使用交际用语forget it忘了吧,得了吧!B. So what?那又怎样?C. Thats all right.没关系,D. Its a pleasure不用谢,所以选A。考点: 考查交际用语2【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:-很多人对这个电影评价不高。-我的想法完全不同。从某种意义上说,它是一个好电影。并且拍摄的场景很美丽。第一空填a,in a way从某种意义上讲,第二空填the,指的是这个电影拍摄的场景。所以选D。考点: 考查冠词3【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:为了在即将到来的赛季有更好的表现,篮球教练没有浪费时间去寻找在未来潜力巨大的有前途的年轻球员。这里使用形容词promising有希望的,B. convincing有说服力的,C. desperate渴望的,急切的, D. admirable令人敬佩的,所以选A。考点: 考查形容词辨析4【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意为:你认为George已经通过驾照考试了吗?没有。如果通过的话,昨天他就会开车来我们的大学了。本题表达的是对过去事实的假设,句子结构为:If.had done.,.would(might,could,should) have done.。所以选C。考点: 考查虚拟语气5【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-你知道Jane为什么生气?-她的室友屈从于好奇心打开了写给她的信。A. curiosity好奇心,B. consideration考虑,C. concern关心,D. convenience方便,所以选A考点: 考查名词辨析6【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:他们越是认真对待安全标准,他们就越是能更促进学校公共汽车行业的发展。这里使用词组take sth. seriously认真对待某事,所以选B。考点: 考查副词辨析7 【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词。根据上句Some parents are just too protective. 可知下文要说父母们想庇荫孩子们不受到任何伤害。shelter做动词可表示“保护;庇护”。 A. prevent阻止,C. recover恢复,D. accompany陪伴,所以选B。考点:考查动词8【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:和我以前的想法相反,我的生物老师结果是一个相当有趣的人。这里使用介词短语,A. In spite of虽然,B. As a result of因此,C. Contrary to和相反,D. In addition to此外,所以选C。考点: 考查介词短语9【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:几轮比赛后,小女孩因为优秀的英语口语和回答迅速而脱颖而出。四个选项的意思是:A. put out扑灭,B. picked out挑选出,C. broke out爆发,D. stood out杰出,所以选D。考点: 考查动词短语10【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:妇女节就要到了,我在考虑为妈妈买一个礼物,一个符合他胃口的礼物。这里使用代词one指代上文的a gift,one是特指上文的可数名词单数,所以选D。考点: 考查代词11【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:尽管星期日是被留出做为一个休息的日子,但是我们应该好好利用它。A. set up建立,B. set down记下, C. set aside放置一边,D. set off出发,所以选C。考点: 考查动词短语12 【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:对不起,我没有打电话给你,但是我过去的几个星期一直在忙。这里使用介词over和一段时间搭配,表示“在期间”,A. beyond越过,超过, C. with和一起,D. among在之间,所以选B。考点: 考查介词辨析13【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:在大部分情况,大学毕业生不会介意他们会做什么样的工作只要这是一个他们能挣钱养活自己。这里使用定语从句,先行词是one=a job,定语从句中不缺少主宾表,缺少地点状语,所以用where引导定语从句。考点: 考查定语从句14【答案】A【解析】试题分析:根据句意:医疗垃圾如果不正确处理,将会传播疾病。这里其实是if 从句的省略形式。It it was not handled properly, 当主从句的主语一致的时候,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,被动语态省略了系动词和主语就是过去分词的形式。所以选A。考点: 考查省略句15【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:一个中国的演员廖凡,在获得64届柏林电影节的最佳男演员的时候才最后了解真正的成功是什么滋味.这里使用了what引导宾语从句,在宾语从句中what做表语,所以选C。考点: 考查宾语从句16【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:虽然不诚实似乎在最近几年很普遍,人们仍然相信诚实不会过时的。这里使用go out of style过时,所以选A。考点: 考查名词辨析17【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:越来越多的人被建议买保险,以防他们或他们的家庭成员需要医疗。A. in order 为了, B. in need需要,C. in case以防,D. in hope希望,所以选C。考点: 考查介词短语18【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:以前的经历教我不要对手机购物过分有热情,因为有被骗的危险。A. particular尤其的, B. enthusiastic有热情的,C. cautious谨慎的,D. casual随意的,所以选B。考点: 考查形容词辨析19【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:-你有工作机会吗?-没有,我正在等。希望我这个月底会得到一个。这里使用了现在进行时,表示现阶段正在做的事情,所以选D。考点: 考查时态20【答案】B【解析】试题分析: A. If so如果这样,B. How come怎么回事,C. So what那又怎样?D. What if倘若又如何?,句意:-似乎Ann不喜欢你几天前给她买的包。-怎么回事?有人告诉我她很渴望有一个那样的包。所以选B。考点:考查交际用语阅读理解【答案】21C 22B 23A 24C 25B 26C【解析】试题分析:这是一个女士写给一些男孩的信,因为男孩不小心把球打到女士的家,女士答应把球扔回来给男孩,但是因为这个女士一直不擅长运动,所以扔了几次都没有扔回来,这使她很尴尬,最后还是男孩自己把球取回的。21细节题:从第二段的句子:One of you approached and asked politely if I would throw the ball back to you. Fighting the urge to drop my bags and run screaming down the street, I reluctantly (勉强地) agreed.可知作者觉得不能拒绝礼貌的请求,所以同意扔球。选C。22猜词题:根据划线单词所在句子后面的一句话:Three failed attempts at a simple task in front of a group of people in a two-minute period were just enough blows for me for one night.可知作者在失败三次以后,受到打击太大,没有勇气了,所以选B。23推理题:从第三段的内容和句子:So you can understand why Id be nervous at what Im sure seemed to you like a laughably simple request.可知作者提到中学的记忆是为了接受为什么不能把球扔回来。选A。24细节题:从文章的句子:And, most embarrassing of all, “You can do it!”可知男孩说的话是作者感到尴尬。选C。25细节题:从最后两段的句子:“Please just come get the damn ball.”和And you did. And thanks to you, 可知最后是男孩自己去拿的球。选B26推理题:根据文章的最后一段的内容:And you did. And thanks to you, I decided at that very moment to never throw anything ever again, except disrespectful glances at people who play sports.可知作者写这封信是想自嘲自己不能将球从篱笆上面扔过去,所以选C。考点: 考查故事类短文【答案】27C 28A 29D 30A 31B 32.D 33A 34C 35B 36A 37B 38D 39A 40D 41D 42A 43B 44C 45A 46D【解析】试题分析:文章介绍了作者的父亲是一个对家庭非常负责,对周围的人有影响的一个人,虽然受伤,对生活还是充满希望的这么个内心强大的人。27考查情态动词和句意理解。A. might可以,B. should应该,C. would愿意,D. must必须,偶尔他会为当地的广播站演奏,这里的would表示“过去常常”,所以选C。28考查名词和句意理解。A. pleasure快乐,B. advice建议,C. help帮助,D. favor支持,恩惠,根据上文:He knew we enjoyed his playing.可知如果他能给别人带来快乐,他是愿意的,所以选A。29考查动词和句意理解。A. applying申请,B. paying付钱,C. attaching黏上,附上,D. devoting奉献,他总是将时间和精力花费在确保家人在生活中有足够的东西。使用了devote sth. to doing sth.致力于,所以选D。30考查动词和句意理解。A. touch触摸,B. discover发现,C. deliver投递,发表,D. possess拥有,他可以用从旧的曼陀铃里面出来的声音触及你的灵魂。所以选A。31考查动词和句意理解。A. escape逃跑,B. shine照耀,C. exist存在,D. calm冷静,当他演奏的时候好像发出了耀眼的光芒,所以选B。32考查动词和句意理解。A. included保含,B. absorbed吸收,C. buried埋葬,D. involved涉及,包含,根据下文:leaving his third finger of his left hand wounded seriously.可知爸爸卷入了一场车祸,所以选D。33考查连词和句意理解。 A. Although虽然,B. If 如果,C. Whether是否,D. Because因为,虽然他没有失去足够的手指让他不能捡起东西,但是这确实影响他弹曼陀铃的能力。主从句是转折关系,所以选A。34考查名词和句意理解。A. courage勇气,B. faith信念,C. ability能力,D. energy精力,这里使用短语the ability to do sth做的能力,所以选C。35考查形容词和句意理解。A. desperate渴望,B. unwilling不愿意,C. worthwhile值得,D. sensitive敏感的,根据下文:felt unable to play as well as before.可知爸爸不愿意弹曼陀铃,因为他弹得没有以前好了,所以选B。36考查副词和句意理解。A. Eventually最终,B. Suddenly突然,C. Gradually逐渐地,D. Consequently因此,根据上文:Every time we asked him to play, he would make excuses.可知最后我们说服他了,所以选A。37考查名词和句意理解。 A. sense感觉,B. difference不同,C. contact联系,D. progress进步,根据下文:When he played the old mandolin, it would carry us back to a cheerful, happier time可知这对家庭没有影响,make no difference没有影响,所以选B。38考查动词和句意理解。A. combined结合,B. burdened负担,C. carried携带,D. diagnosed诊断,根据下文:He chose not to receive any chemotherapy(化疗)treatments可知他被诊断有严重的病,所以选D。39考查连词和句意理解。 A. so that因此,为了,B. in case以防,C. even if即使,D. as though好像,他选择不做化疗,这样他的余生可以活得有尊严。所以选A。40考查名词和句意理解。A. plan计划,B. apology道歉,C. reason原因,D. excuse借口,根据上文:he would say “Okay. But I cant hold down on the strings and play as well as before.”可知爸爸总是会找一些借口,所以选D。41考查动词和句意理解。A. promising许诺,B. noticing注意,C. requesting要求,D. knowing知道,知道这可能是我们最后一次机会听他演奏。所以选D。42考查动词短语和句意理解。A. Looking around四处看,B. Turning up出现,C. Looking into调查, D. Speeding up加速,根据下文:We saw before us a quiet humble man with an inner _18_ that lives with him in his life.可知作者环顾四周,所以选A。43考查形容词和句意理解。A. happy快乐的,B. tearful满含泪水的,C. anxious焦虑的,D. delighted高兴的,根据下文:We saw before us a quiet humble man with an inner _18_ that lives with him in his life.可知作者看见每个人都满含泪水,所以选B。44考查名词和句意理解。A. preference 偏爱,B. advantage优势,C. strength力量,D. courage勇气,我们看见前面是一个安静的谦逊的男子内心有强大的力量。所以选C。45考查动词和句意理解。A. treasure财宝,B. adopt采纳,C. consider考虑,D. approve同意,爸爸永远不能给我们弹曼陀铃了,但是我们珍惜从他那里获得的礼物。所以选A。46考查代词和句意理解。A. anything任何事,B. everything一切,C. nothing没有什么,D. something某些事情,就是他一生做的一些事情给与,所以选D。考点: 考查故事类完型填空【答案】47C 48D 49A 50D 51B【解析】试题分析: 文章介绍世界上最强有力的女性Katharine Meyer Graham,她的家庭生活,她的婚姻和她是如何成功地管理华盛顿邮报的。47细节题:根据第一段的句子:Katharine Meyer Graham was once described as “the most powerful woman in America.” She was not a government official or elected representative. She owned and published The Washington Post. 可知人们认为Katharine Meyer Graham 是世界上最强有力的女性因为她拥有华盛顿邮报,所以选C。48细节题:根据第二段的句子:Her father was a successful investment banker and became an important financial official. Her family was very rich.可知Katharine Meyer Graham 小时候过着富有的生活,所以选D。49细节题:根据第三段的句子:She married Philip Graham. He was a clerk for Supreme Court Justice Felix Frankfurter but soon accepted a job at his wifes fathers newspaper. Mr. Graham improved The Washington Post.可知Katharine Meyer Graham 结婚后,她的丈夫放弃了原来的工作,所以选A。50细节题:根据第四段的句子:At first, she was only concerned about finding a way to keep control of The Washington Post until her sons were old enough. She did not think she had the ability to do an important job. 可知在丈夫去世后,Katharine Graham 的世界一片黑暗,所以选D。51细节题:根据第五段的句子:She began by hiring Benjamin C.Bradlee. He later became chief editor. Mr. Bradlee improved the newspaper. He hired excellent reporters and editors. 可知Benjamin C. Bradlee 使华盛顿邮报恢复了生气,所以选B。考点: 考查人物传记类短文【答案】52D 53C 54D 55A【解析】试题分析:本文介绍了由bolognafie举办的插图画家作品展从2012年12月23日至26日举行,是儿童书展的一部分,其目的是将画家和出版商联系在一起,在出版商间推介插图画家及其作品。52细节题:从第一段The aims of the Illustrators(插图画家的) Exhibition, staged as part of the Bologna Childrens Book Fair, organized by BolognaFiere and held from 23 to 26 December 2012, are to bring illustrators and publishers together and to promote illustrators and their works among publishers的信息中可分别排除答案ABC,可知插图画家的展览是为了加强插图画家和出版商的关系,确定正确答案为D。53细节题:从QUALIFICATIONS(资格)内容中state in the application form whether you are entering work for the Fiction or Nonfiction Category与答案C吻合。而从Artwork previously presented to the Exhibition may not be re-entered判断B为错误表述。从 The confirmation(确认) form must be filled in and a photograph attached判断D为错误表述。选C。54由BolognaFiere may not be held responsible for the non-arrival or late arrival of artwork 可以排除B,而由最后一段All the works will be returned to their owners by BolognaFiere可以得知BolognaFiere负责的是归还插图画家的作品,正确答案为D。55细节题:从QUALIFICATIONS(资格)内容中 . then presented together with illustrations no later than 15 October 2011可知推断插图画家的作品最迟不能超过2011年10月15日,故选A答案。考点:考查广告布告类阅读【答案】56B 57B 58D 59C 60A【解析】试题分析:文章是通过央视的一个采访话题Are you happy?展开的讨论,人民的幸福是国家发展的终极目标,但是幸福这个话题不是一两句话可以说得清的。56推理题:第二段的句子:The question has caught many interviewees off guard.可知作者认为很多人听见这个问题感到以外,后面提到莫言是为了证明这点,所以选B。57推理题:根据第四段的句子:increasing happiness would be a top target for the 12th five-year plan.可知人民的幸福是国家发展的终极目标,所以选B。58推理题:根据第五段的句子:This may sound straightforward enough, but it still doesnt explain what determines peoples happiness.可知作者认为决定什么决定人们的快乐不容易,所以选D。59猜词题:根据第六段的句子:It also means different things to different people.不同的人有不同的快乐,可知快乐很难描述,所以选C。60标题确定题:文章是通过央视的一个采访话题Are you happy?展开的讨论,所以选A。考点: 考查社会现象类短文61【答案】【小题1】 ItAs【小题2】 millionsmillion【小题3】athe【小题4】convenienceconvenient【小题5】towith【小题6】 meetingmeet【小题7】 surfsurfing【小题8】去掉an【小题9】our前加to【小题10】areis【解析】试题分析:文章介绍现在中国越来越多的人拥有手机。手机在给人们带来便利的同时也对健康造成危害。【小题1】 正如我们看见的,现在中国越来越多的人拥有手机。这里是非限制性定语从句,用As引导。【小题2】 到2002年底,有2千万的手机用户。数词后面加million【小题3】到2005年,这个数字到了3千万。这里是特指“手机用户的数量”,athe【小题4】人们发现手机很方便,使用find +宾语+形容词:convenienceconvenient【小题5】无论何时何地,他们都能彼此联系。get in touch with sb.和某人取得联系。【小题6】有不同的功能满足不同的需求。这里是不定式做目的状语: meetingmeet【小题7】such as后面接动名词: surfsurfing【小题8】For example“例如”:去掉an【小题9】手机的辐射会对我们的健康造成伤害。Do harm to“对造成伤害”,our前加to【小题10】拥有手机的人的数量还在稳定上升。主语是the number of,谓语是单数:areis考点:考查短文改错【答案】62F 63B 64A 65E 66D【解析】试题分析:文章介绍习惯的重要性,培养积极的习惯的方法。62考查段落大意。根据这一段的句子:Because you repeat the same actions and the same behaviors every single day,可知本段主要介绍了为什么习惯这么重要,所以选F。63考查段落大意。根据这一段的句子:Theres nothing easier than developing positive habits.可知本段主要介绍了怎么培养积极的习惯,所以选B。64考查段落大意。根据这一段的句子:If you want to be successful in changing your habits, you should think about changing your inner beliefs about your habits.可知本段主要介绍了内在的信念是怎么有用的,所以选A。65考查段落大意。根据这一段的句子:For each positive habit, write down exactly what actions youre going to take every single day in order to develop the new habit.可知本段主要介绍了行动计划,所以选E。66考查段落大意。根据这一段的句子:Everybody can change. All it takes is courage and commitment.可知本段主要介绍了你可以做到的,所以选D。考点: 考查信息匹配67【答案】 Dear Mom and Dad, With the Senior Three approaching, I really hope to have a heart-to-heart talk with you! During the years, I always feel grateful for your unselfish care and love. Thanks to your constant encouragement, I have been making remarkable progress in my studies. Since it will be less than one month before the exam, Im under great pressure now. I would appreciate it if you can have a frequent talk with me and provide me with timely help,which contributes to my staying in a good state. I am fully aware of the responsibilities I am shouldering. I have made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success.Just as the saying goes,no pains, no gains. Meanwhile, I will spare some time to participate in sports activities, aiming to build up my body and free myself from the heavy work of studies. Mom and Dad, I am quite confident about my future. Wish you good health and a happy life. Yours sincerely, Li Hua【解析】 试题分析:本文的属于提纲类写作,要求对父母说说心里话,话题切合考生实际,与考生的生活非常贴近,考生有话可说,有很强的可写性。要点是以提纲的形式给出的,要求考生有较强的整合能力,在写作时充分利用连接词,高级句型和词汇,如果可能在文章结尾运用谚语,以使文章的层次更高。应该用合适的连接词,可以适当使用高级的句式和高级的词汇来给文章增色。在例举学习打算的时候可以加入谚语,让文章更上一层楼。【亮点说明】范文使用了很多词组:Thanks to 多亏,making remarkable progress 取得很大的进步,made up my mind to 决定,make every effort to study努力学习, the key to的关键。 还使用了不少精典句式,如: Since it will be less than one month before the exam, Im under great pressure now. 这句话使用了固定句型,I would appreciate it if you can have a frequent talk with me and provide me with timely help,which contributes to my staying in a good state.这句话使用了it做形式宾语和which引导的定语从句,I am fully aware of the responsibilities I am shouldering.这句话使用了定语从句, Meanwhile, I will spare some time to participate in sports activities, aiming to build up my body and free myself from the heavy work of studies这句话使用了现在分词做状语。文章还恰当地使用了俗语:Just as the saying goes,no pains, no gains.。考点: 考查提纲类书面表达
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