2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十二）D卷.doc

2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十二）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空There was a woman in Detroit(底特律), who has two sons. She was worried1them, especially the younger one, Ben,2he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made fun of him because he seemed so slow.The mother decided that she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a3a week and do a report about it for her.One day, in Bens 4the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him speak. “Why did Ben raise his hand?” the class wondered. He5said anything; what could he possibly want to say?Well, Ben not only 6the rock: he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew7the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were8. Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book9.Ben later went on to the top of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.After Ben had grown up, he 10something about his mother that he did not know as a child. She, herself, had never learned how to read.（1）A . about B . on C . with D . over （2）A . because B . so C . but D . though （3）A . notice B . message C . book D . question （4）A . class B . room C . house D . library （5）A . always B . even C . quickly D . never （6）A . found B . played C . knew D . threw （7）A . whether B . when C . where D . why （8）A . afraid B . surprised C . worried D . unhappy （9）A . pictures B . exercises C . shops D . reports （10）A . learnt B . remembered C . understood D . guessed 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共10分)2. （10分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday I went to my daughters school , I gave a report（报告） about kindness(友爱) to 60 kids and their 1. After the report, I2them to write a small story about it.After school. I was 3for my daughter at the school gate. A little boy came to me and said. You know, I enjoyed your report today, Okay, then are you going to write a lovely story? I asked. But Im not good4writing. the boy answered. I told him that I would be happy 5he could just write a word(词) or two about kindness. Then he just told me that he was Tony and he could only write down two words. I was happy to 6that.I knew I didnt have time to talk to him too much because he was in a hurry (匆忙)to meet his friends. In my 7, it was a kind act that he could stop to talk to me for two 8and let me know that he enjoyed my report. I got some reports back from the children and teachers. In the end, I opened a report.9said Thank you! Tony. Its his kindness. I10happy that I did something meaningful(有意义的) for all the kids in the class.（1）A . friends B . parents C . teachers （2）A . talked B . let C . told （3）A . waiting (等待) B . looking C . studying （4）A . for B . at C . with （5）A . then B . and C . if （6）A . say B . hear C . see （7）A . house B . heart C . way （8）A . hours B . months C . minutes （9）A . It B . They C . He （10）A . felled B . felt C . feel 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 The summer solstice, the longest day of the year, is celebrated by different cultures all over the world. For the last 40 years a farmer in England has arranged a special celebration on his farm.Each June, thousands of people travel to a field six miles from Glastonbury, a small town in southwest England. The local population grows from about 10,000 to over 185,000, with many people arriving from abroad during the weekend. Theyre taking part in the Glastonbury Festival, one of the biggest open-air festivals in the world.If you go, you will have the chance to see famous performers and enjoy lots of different activities. There are over 15 stages where you can listen to nearly any music, including jazz, hip-hop, folk and Latin music. . There are many other kinds of performing arts. There is a comedy stage, a cinema tent and a poetry area. You can watch one of Shakespeares plays or have your face painted. You can take part in art activities or learn how to juggle. Children under 12 years old can get in for free. They can watch puppet shows or enjoy a picnic. If you want to celebrate the start of summer in a more traditional way, you can go to the stone circle on a hill above the festival and light a candle or lie down and look at the stars.While the festival is great fun, its not exactly a luxury weekend. It is difficult to travel to and from the festival site on country roads and you can sometimes get trapped in traffic jams for hours. In bad weather, the field can turn into a mud bath. But once you are there, it is an experience of a lifetime.（1）All the activities are held just to celebrate _. A . the summer holidaysB . the music festivalC . a family celebrationD . the longest day of the year（2）Which is a more traditional way to celebrate the festival? A . Having a picnic on the fieldB . Looking at the stars on the hillC . Enjoying all kinds of music on the stageD . Watching Shakespeares plays in a tent（3）Which of the following sentence can be put in in Paragraph 4?A . However, it is not just a music festivalB . However, it just shows performing artsC . If you go, you can learn about local customsD . If you go, you can experience different cultures（4）What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about ? A . The activities of the festivalB . The reasons of the festivalC . The problems of the festivalD . The popularity of the festival4. （10分）阅读理解 China and western countries may have different cultural beliefs about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs, we have somehow reached an agreement that pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid and shameless.Just look at the idioms and phrases in our languages. In Chinese, we have the expressions of Boiling a dead pig, and A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig. And in English, there are expressions such as eating like a pig and sweating like a pig. None of them are exactly complimentary.But the truth is that pigs do have some fine qualities（品质）. And theres probably no better time to clear their names than now, for it is the Year of the Pig on Chinese Spring Festival, which falls on Feb. 5 this year.It is true that science long ago proved that pigs arent stupid at all. According to a paper published in 2017 in the International Journal of Comparative Psychology, pigs are mentally and socially similar to dogs and chimpanzees（黑猩猩）. They like to play. They have good long-lastingmemories. And they know the differences between those who treat them well and those who dont.There are lovable pig characters in cartoons too. Peppa Pig, for example, a UK animated television series that began in 2004, has now become one of the most popular cartoons in 180 countries. The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all around the world about love, friendship, and the value of family. And in China, the adventures of McDull, a piglet who works hard towards his dreams even though he keeps failing, have been made into films since 2001.People are putting too much emphasis on efficiency and immediate results, but McDull is slow and patient, and not afraid of repeated failures, said McDulls creator Brian Tse when she was promoting the 2009 film McDull, Kung Fu Ding Ding Dong in Beijing. He has a heart of gold.Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind when we celebrate this Chinese New Yeartheir intelligence, cuteness, patience and innocence（纯真）.（1）How many idioms and phrases are mentioned in the whole passage? A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.（2）Which one is NOT right about pigs? A . Scientist long ago proved that pigs are clever.B . We can say that pigs are patient.C . According to a paper published in 2017, pigs are not as clever as dogs.D . Pigs know the differences between those who treat them well and those who dont.（3）Which of the following about the cartoon Peppa Pig are RIGHT? It is a USA animated television series that began in 2004.It has now become one of the most popular cartoons in 180 countries.Children can learn about love, friendship, and the value of family by watching the cartoonPeppa Pig.A . B . C . D . （4）Which of the following is NOT right? A . McDull is a Chinese cartoon character.B . McDull, the lovable pig, is slow and patient.C . The adventures of McDull have been made into films since 2009.D . Brian Tse is McDulls creator.5. （10分）阅读理解There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn to not judge things too quickly. So he sent them each on a quest, in turn, to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away. The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in the fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly, bent, and twisted. The second son said no - it was covered with green buds and full of promise. The third son disagreed, he said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful, it was the most graceful thing he had ever seen. The last son disagreed with all of them; he said it was ripe and drooping with fruit, full of life and fulfillment.The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the trees life.He told them that you cannot judge a tree, or a person, by only one season, and that the essence of who they are - and the pleasure, joy, and love that come from that life - can only be measured at the end, when all the seasons are up.If you give up when its winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer, fulfillment of your fall. Dont let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest. （1）From the last paragraph we learn that we _. A . shouldn,t give up too quickB . should love our lifeC . shouldn,t waste our timeD . should listen to the old（2）From the passage we can infer that _.A . The father is kind.B . The father is wise.C . The father is hard-working.D . The father is patient.（3）Which statement is NOT true according to the passage? A . Four sons looked at a pear tree at the same time.B . The first son said the tree was not beautiful.C . The youngest son said the tree was full of life and fulfillment.D . Their father said they were all right.（4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A . A father and his four sonsB . Four Seasons of a TreeC . How to judge othersD . Unusual journeys（5）Where can the passage be taken from? A . a fashion magazineB . a math bookC . the InternetD . a scientific report6. （10分）阅读理解 Dear friends, I am writing this letter to draw your attention to the disasters（灾难）these days. Too much rain destroyed the crops and washed the earth away. Sometimes it was too little and made plants dead. Also there was too much dust in the air. All these did great damage to our life. However, we made them! So it is time for us to try our best to save the Earth. The most important thing is to plant trees as many as possible. At the same time, we should stop cutting down trees and protect the forests. And we can save our planet through many other ways, such as saving water and using both sides of paper. Besides, dont keep TVs or computers on when you are not using them. When you leave a room, turn off the lights. A small action is very helpful to our planet. Please join us in the action of protecting the Earth. Lets start from the little things right around us. BruceLeader of the Students Union（1）What happened these days? A . Too little rain destroyed the air.B . Too much rain destroyed the crops.C . People stopped cutting down trees.D . People wasted too much paper.（2）What does the underlined word it refer to? A . The letter.B . The rain.C . The earth.D . The air.（3）Which is the most important thing to protect the environment according to the passage? A . Planting trees as many as possible.B . Saving water and using recycled paper.C . Turning off TVs and computers when not using them.D . Turning off lights while leaving.（4）Who wrote this letter? A . A farmer.B . A scientist.C . A worker.D . A student.（5）What is this letter mainly about? A . Telling people the environmental problems.B . Telling people about the Earth.C . Asking people to protect the Earth.D . Asking people to save forests and water.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的横线处填入一个最恰当的单词。 There are long rivers, and there are famous rivers. The Nile(尼罗河)is the worlds longest and most famous river. It runs 6,650 kilometers. Crocodiles and hippos(河马)live in its waters. Pyramids built by ancient Egyptians rise along its banks.The main branch of the Nile, the White Nile, starts just above Lake Victoria, the worlds second largest freshwater lake, in east central Africa. Then it flows to the north. At Sudans capital, another great river called the Blue Nile joins the White Nile. Together, they form one very powerful river. Then it goes through Egypts famous Nile Valley before reaching the Mediterranean Sea.Ancient Egypt, the first great African civilization(文明), started along the banks of the Nile more than 5, 000 years ago. Ancient Egypt ruled the Nile Valley for thousands of years. Great pyramids and temples were built on the banks and we can still visit them today.Without the rich farmland along the banks of the Nile, there might be no ancient Egypt civilization. Every year, the Nile flooded its banks. The floodwaters covered the banks with a rich soil. The Niles banks were easy to farm and produce crops.The Nile also made a perfect highway for boats. The river runs north, but the wind on the river blows south. To go south, boaters put up sails to catch the wind. To go north, they took the sails down. Ancient people traded along the river for hundreds of miles.The Nile the _and most famous river in the worldWhere does the Nile flow?The White Nile is the _branch of the Nile. It starts _Lake Victoria and then runs to the north.The Blue Nile joins the White Nile at the _of Sudan. They form a powerful river.Then the Nile goes through the Nile Valley. Finally it _the Mediterranean Sea.The Niles long and rich _Ancient Egypt started along the banks of the Nile over 5.000 years ago. Its people _pyramids and temples we can still visit today.Every year the Nile flooded its banks. The floodwaters covered the banks with a rich soil. Rich farmland made this ancient civilization _.The Nile made a perfect highway for boats. To go south, boaters put up sails to catch the wind. To go _, they took the sails down. Ancient people bought and _goods along the river for hundreds of miles. 五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）The hamburger tastes delicious. Can I have _ one? Sure, here it is.9. （1分）All the people should love their lives and obey the traffic r_. 10. （1分）My sister is a s_girl. She can work out many difficult Maths problems. 11. （1分）What s_ does your sister wear, M or S? 12. （1分）When I got home, I h_my mom talking happily on the phone. 13. （1分）Please dont leave your things on the _ (海滩). 六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）这本书比那本书好多了。 This book is _ _ _ that one.15. （2分）彼得课下经常参加一些课外活动。 Peter often_ _ _some after-school activities.16. （2分）句子翻译 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共9分，每小题1.5分）（1）.这个男孩很聪明,但我怀疑他是否会在学习上有巨大的成功Although the boy is clever, I doubt whether _in his study or not.（2）我们仔细地将第一次实验的结果与第二次的做了比较.We carefully _with that of the second one.（3）他们搬家住到市中心后,问题开始出现了._after they moved house to live in the city centre.（4）他们过去常常为看什么电视节目彼此争吵。They used to _what TV programmes to watch.（5）他们无法确定这场比赛是否能够现场直播.They werent sure if _.（6）我认为这部小说不值得看.I dont think this novel_.17. （2分）为了保护地球我们能做什么？ What can we do to _ _ _?18. （2分）我弟弟有时会做奇怪的事情来获得妈妈的关注。 Sometimes, my brother would do _to get my mothers attention.19. （2分）当我醒了的时候,我仍然在害怕。 When I _, I was still _.20. （2分）现在李华和他的朋友们在机场。Li Hua and his friends are_now.七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）假如你是初一新生 Mary Brown，你想加入学校的英语社团，请填写你的个人信息表，然后根据信息用第一人称写一篇介绍自己的短文，内容可适当发挥。 Personal InformationFirst Name: Last Name: Age（年龄）: Phone number: Favorite color: Family members: A tidy room: a computeron the desk, a radioin the bookcase小词典：personal information个人信息要求：1）语句通顺，连贯；2）字数至少 60词。第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共10分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、16-6、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、