人教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——选词填空（真题）B卷.doc

人教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习选词填空（真题）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共169分)1. （5分）选词填空A.returned B.brave C.pround of D.cross E.acrossToday Id like to tell you a little about the people I admire the most.My first hero is the adventure Jessica Watson. In October 2009, when she was only sixteen years old, Jessica left Sydeney, Australia and sailed _the Pacific, Atlantic and India Oceans all by herself. She _to Sydney in May 2010. She is the youngest person to sail solo unsupported around the world. I have a lot of respect for her as she was _to face difficulties and danger alone. Australians were so _her that they called her our newest Australian hero.2. （10分）选词填空。third，across，tourist，bookshop，street（1）Look, a small dog is running_the playground（2）We want to meet those_from Moscow. （3）There are often traffic jams in these_（4）He is the_student to join the Basketball Club （5）When will there beon a sale in these_?3. （10分）根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有 的需要变换形式，每个短语限用一次。be good for，a bit，stay healthy，get fat，be bad for（1）The computer _my job. （2）The weather is _cold today. （3）These birds_in winter. （4）Dont eat too much meat.That_you. （5）Do some sports and you can_. 4. （10分）根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。使短文完整、通顺。有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。progress, top, without, system, develop, three, use, mostChina has built the worlds fastest computer, the Sunway TaihuLight. It is the first time that China has come at the top_using US technology. The Sunway TaihuLight_Chinesedeveloped Shen Wei processors (中央处理器). The new system was_at the National Supercomputing Centre in Wuxi. Jiangsu Province.China has the_supercomputers on the TOP500 list with 167 systems. The US is second with 165 and Japan is_with 129. Germany is fourth with 26 systems, and France is next with 18，followed by Britain with 12.China has made great _in super computing. It had no _on the TOP500 list in 2001. In 2003，Chinas fastest supercomputer was only 51st in the world. Now China has two supercomputers in the_10 of the TOP500 list.5. （10分）选词填空in the way, happened, earth, ask for, heavily（1）The car accident _to the old man on his way to peoples park. （2）Everyone should play a part in saving the _. （3）The meaningless discussion and thoughts can be _ of your goals. （4）There was really much rain and it rained _during April in 2017. （5）People always _WiFi at a new place because it has become a part of our life. 6. （10分）根据句子意思, 用所给单词的适当形式填空。please win music succeed tradition（1）After hundreds of experiments, Edison_invented the light bulb.（2）Last Sunday I saw an (a) _thing in the park-rubbish lay everywhere.（3）Tan Dun is one of the most famous _in the world.（4）The Spring Festival is one of the most _festivals in China.（5）- Do you know the _names?-Yes, Ive heard about them.7. （10分）选词填空。till，arrive，French，light，sell（1）She_in the morningShe is giving a lesson in Class 1（2）The restaurant is famous for_food（3）He his houseHe is leaving for a_new city（4）Our manager waited _the last buscame back（5）Have you got any new_at home?8. （5分）Can I have_coffee? (some/any) 9. （6分）下面是有关“如何自制电话”的说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从AE中选择正确的选项与图片配对，完成15小题。What we need：twoplastic cups，aball of thin string(绳子)，scissors(剪刀)，apencil.How to make a string phone： _ _ _ _ _A. Tie a knot(打结) in each end to keep the string in place.B. Cut a string. About ten to twenty meters is OK.C. Give your friend one of the cups while you take the other. Move away from each other so that the string is straight. Take turns to talk into a cup while the other listens through their cup at the other end.D. Use the pencil to make a small hole in the bottom of each cup.E. Put one end of the string through the holes so that the ends are inside the cups.10. （10分）根据句意用方框中动词的适当形式填空，使句子的意思完整、正确。cancle, prepare, draw, be, mistake（1）Hepburn acted so well that some people_ her for a real princess. （2）Both Jerry and his friends_for the English exam these days. （3）If it snows the day after tomorrow, the football match_ （4）There_a lot of rain in my hometown since last month. （5）When the teacher entered the classroom, some students_ pictures. 11. （5分）选词填空。they, take, cry, go, sleepAfter finishing all the food in the little bowl，Goldilocks wanted to restShe chose the small chair,but it was in piecesThen she walked into the bedroom and very soon fell_in the small bedThe Bears returned to_houseBaby Bear pointed at Goldilocks and_，Thats the bad girlShe ate my food and broke my chair!Hearing thisGoldilocks jumped up and hurried out of the house without_her basketShe decided not_for a walk in the forest again12. （10分）从方框中选择短语并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。cross the line, each other, go together, good idea, make it（1）Were going to visit the Great Wall. Lets _.（2）Im busy today. Lets _ afternoon, OK?（3）Michael is running pass them and _.（4） Lets play basketball after school, shall we? Thats a _.（5）We had a lot to tell _ about our trips.13. （10分）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。late, after, on, fight, play ,rule, her, also, subject, talkMary is my cousin. She is a cute girl. _ the weekend she often comes to my house and _ with me. We always have a lot to _ about. We talk about our friends, hobies(爱好) and school life. There are many _ at her school, but she doesnt mind(介意) them. She never arrives _ and always listens to the teachers carefully in class. Her teachers all like _. She is friendly(友好的)to her classmates, and she never _ with them, so she has many friends at school. Marys favorite _ is P.E. Her classmates often see her play tennis _ school. Well, Mary _ likes singing and dancing. She has a happy school life.14. （10分）根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式，每个短语限用一次。cook the meal, have a look at, at the moment, at work, a kind of, learn a dragon dance（1）They are playing basketball in the sports hall_（2）_the photo. Is it yours? （3）That is_tea. （4）I like to eat at home because my mother is good at_（5）Is your father still_in the office? （6）He wants to go to the party. So he is_15. （5分）smoking stop unhealthy allowed badlystarted easily living thought namedTang Ling often smoked cigarettes(香烟) in his schools washing room. He _ smoking at the age of 14. One day he learnt that the NBA star Yao Ming, an ambassador(大使) to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control (中国控烟协会), asked people not to smoke. Yao Ming was Tangs favorite star, and his words meant a lot to him. He decided to give up_.According to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control, about 350 million Chinese smoke. Among them, 50 million are teenagers. Sun Jiangping of Beijing University said, “ Teenagers can get cigarettes _ , especially when their parents smoke or shops sell cigarettes to them. Its very important for parents to help their children _ smoking.”A 15-year-old boy _Li Kun from Beijing said his parents didnt smoke. Because they _ smoking could make people feel _ill, they only _ him to play with friends without smoking. _ in such a good family helped Li say no to cigarettes. Some of his smoking classmates once told Li that smoking made boys look cool, but Li disagreed. He said, “Smoking is _ and its not cool at all. Please stop smoking now!”16. （10分）选词填空 who like children protection yourself asked find fall tired completelyA female swimming athlete once set a goal ( 目标) for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channael before she retired. If she could succeed, she would be the first person in the world _did it. On that day ,she jumped into the sea without any hesitation(犹豫) and swam towards the opposite bank without any _. In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. Though she was _, she still carried on swimming. But in the end, she gave up. And she didnt know that the opposite bank was only one mile away when she gave up.Later she was _about the reason. And she said, The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the place which I was going to reach _ It was a great pity that one mile broke her dream.Since we were young _, too many success stories have been telling us about courage and persistence(坚持). But they never told us where to _courage and persistence. You can only have courage when you know where your goal is. You can only manage to persist when you know where your goal is.And thats because when you know where your goal is, you can, only prepare _ well in the mind. Courage and persistence never _ from the sky. They come from weighing between input and output.A life without goal is _ a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals. 17. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。sleep one depend on possible laugh（1）Our teachers often tell us that nothing is _ if you put your heart into it. （2） Tom, you look very _! Whats wrong with you? Dont say it. My new pet dog was making a lot of noise all night.（3）I cant help _ each time I watch the cartoon Tom and Jerry. （4）I dont know when to go for a picnic, it will _ the weather. （5）Its a pity that Tony didnt win the _ prize for the speech competition. 18. （10分）阅读下列短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。每个词限用一次。visit, dangerous, protect, away, make , feed, situation, set, peace, symbolThere is a nature park in the southwest of our city. The government built it to_the rare animals. The nature park has been the_of our city.Yesterday my friends and I_it. The workers there asked us not to_animals. Many animals are in_because people kill them for their meat and fur. Another reason is that people are taking_their land and_their water dirty. The_is becoming very serious.I learnt much yesterday. I think people should_up more comfortable houses for the animals and help them live in_. We should do our best to protect them, because protecting them is protecting ourselves.19. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。cross, turn, one, be, hotel（1）Dont forget to _ right when you see the library.（2） _ there any students in the classroom? Yes, there are.（3）The hospital is _ from the bank.（4）There are many _ in our city.（5）Turn right at the _ crossing.20. （8分）用方框里所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整（每词限用一次）When I was in Grade 7, I had no interest in history .I didnt listen _in class and couldnt finish homework on time. So I didnt do well in this _.In the _term, there came a new humorous history teacher. I still had no passion for history. One day, she said,: “Well have a test in the afternoon ”.Since I wasnt good at history, whenever I _a history examination, I had to cheat .At that noon, I made lots of cheat sheets quickly.In the afternoon, I entered the classroom confidently. Soon my history teacher came in, along with our geography teacher .They both wore mysterious smile on their _. When the paper was _out finally ,all of us found it was just a piece of geography paper. I became as _as a wooden chick at once. Just then, our teachers couldnt help _loudly. ,which is just like a slap hitting on my face. I only got 12 points that time.Later, I _that day was April Fools Day, but it wasnt interesting for me at all. It was a deep lesson for me. I learned that if I didnt _hard, I might be a real fool one day.第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共169分)1-1、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、8-1、9-1、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、11-1、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、14-6、15-1、16-1、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、