沪教版2020届初中英语学业水平模拟考试试卷B卷.doc

沪教版2020届初中英语学业水平模拟考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空A boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life. Since then，he had to 1the arms of his younger brother. Except for writing with his toes(脚趾头），he could hardly do 2in his life.As the two brothers grew up together, they had lots of 3and they often argued. Then one day, his younger brother 4him. So he was very sad and didnt know 5to do.A girl lost her hands 6a fire. Though her elder sister wanted to 7her, she decided to do everything by herself. At school, she always studied hard. Once she wrote the following in her article,“I am 8though I lost my hands, I still have legs. Though my wings(翅膀）are broken，my heart can still fly.”One day, a 9invited both of the boy and the girl to a television interview program. He asked them 10something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote“My younger brothers arms are my arms.” while the girl wrote “Broken wings, flying heart.”.（1）A . go on B . work on C . look for D . depend on （2）A . anything B . something C . nothing D . everything （3）A . questions B . hobbies C . problems D . differences （4）A . hit B . left C . loved D . hated （5）A . who B . where C . what D . which （6）A . as for B . thanks to C . because D . because of （7）A . leave B . take care of C . write to D . forget （8）A . sad B . lucky C . excited D . shy （9）A . host B . teacher C . policeman D . doctor （10）A . write B . wrote C . to write D . writing 二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2. （6分）BASEBALL. Its just a word, but for millions of Americans it brings much more than a word.Hot dogs. Cold beers. Sunny afternoons. Baseball is the game of fathers and sons. Fathers and sons catch with each other on lawns (草坪) in the US. A fathers favorite team becomes his sons. Grandfathers talk to their grandsons about games played long ago.Many American kids collect baseball cards. The cards have pictures of their favorite players on them. In school, friends trade (交换) baseball cards just like they trade their lunches.Players are known as “the boys of summer” because people often play the sport mostly in warm months. You dont need to be of a certain size or shape to play baseball. You dont have to be tall like a basketball player or strong like an American footballer. You just need to want to have fun.Baseball is not as fast-paced (快节奏的) a game as basketball. But when you go to see a game, theres time to relax, talk and get to know other people.Baseball may not be the most popular sport in the US, but it is the most traditional. Its not just a game any more, but an important part of American culture, like apple pie and grandmas house.（1）Many American kids like to collect _.A . baseballsB . baseball cardsC . lunchesD . apple pies（2）People like to play baseball in _.A . wet monthsB . cool monthsC . warm monthsD . cold months（3）Most of the Americans play baseball just want to _.A . enjoy themselvesB . make moneyC . keep warmD . make friends（4）Which one is WRONG in the article?A . We can find many childrens favorite baseball players on their cards.B . If you are not strong enough, you cant play baseball.C . When you go to watch a baseball play, youll relax and have time to talk to other people.D . Baseball is the most traditional sport in the US.3. （8分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 As we are getting older and older, our ability to think and remember starts to become worse.But not everyone is like this. Some people are super-agers, who are over the age of 80, but have the brain of much younger people.Scientists know that parts of the brain become smaller in size with age. But the change of the super-agers goes much more slowly. In her recent study, Emily Rogalski, a neuroscientist (神经科学家), showed that super-agers have young brains. The area of the brain for attention and memory (记忆) was shown to be thicker in super-agers. When we look at a super-agers brain, we see that it looks more like a 50-year-old brain than an 80-year-old one.Scientists say super-agers have several things in common, including an active lifestyle. Most of them like travelling and playing sports. They always enjoy reading. They usually have healthy relationships and spend time with friends.Growing old, she adds, does not have to be depressing (令人沮丧的) and sad. Perhaps, if we expect a little better from ourselves, well understand that not all getting old makes us sad.Rogalski said jokingly that super-agers do not grow on trees- meaning they are special and few. She says she wants to find out why a super-agers mind is working so well and not getting old as quickly as most. The science behind super-agers is a new, but growing field. It attracts many scientists. Scientists in the research offer the advice to us: Stay active. Learn new things. Challenge yourself. Develop healthy relationships.（1）Super-agers are people _. A . over 80 with older brainsB . over 80 with younger brainsC . under 80 with older brainsD . under 80 with younger brains（2）This passage is probably from a _. A . magazineB . dictionaryC . noticeD . menu（3）Which of the following may be the ending of the last paragraph? A . Its impossible for us to become super-agers.B . All of us can become super-agers naturally.C . We may also become super-agers if we follow the advice.D . We can become super-agers without following the advice.（4）We can infer from the passage that _. A . super-agers are common and very easy to find in our livesB . scientists have found out why a super-agers mind works so well.C . few super-agers like traveling, playing sports and doing readingD . more and more scientists may get into the study of the super-agers4. （8分）阅读理解 Then Alice saw a small glass table. There was a little golden key on it. She picked it and put it in all the locks on the doors but it didnt open any of them. She moved a curtain on one of the walls and discovered another door, a very small one. She put the key in the lock. It was exactly the right size! She opened the door and looked through it. At the end of a low passage she saw a beautiful garden. It was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains.Oh, how beautiful! she said. Id love to go there but Im too big to get through the door.She walked back to the table. There was a bottle on it now.Im sure that bottle wasnt there before, she said, a little confused.She put down the key and picked up the bottle. She read the words DRINK ME on it. Alice wasnt a stupid girl. She didnt drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There wasnt a label on it that said POISON.So she put the bottle to her lips and drank.Mmm, ifs nice, she said. It tasted like cherry tart, pineapple, roast turkey and toast-all the things that she liked to eat-so she drank some more. And some more. Soon the bottle was empty.What a curious feeling, she said. Im getting smaller and smaller. It was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah.Good! I can go through the door into the garden, she said. But, poor Alice! When she got to the door, she didnt have the key! It was on the table. She couldnt reach it because she was too small now. She sat down and cried.After a while she said, Alice! Stop crying! Crying doesnt help! Dry your tears immediately!When she looked at the table again, she saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. It had the words EAT ME on it. She put a small piece of it in her mouth.If I grow bigger I can reach the key, she thought. And if I grow smaller I can go under the door.But nothing happened so she finished it. （1）From the passage we can know that _. A . at first Alice could go through the door into the garden easilyB . then Alice found there was a little golden key on a small wooden tableC . Alice was as small as her rabbit Dinah after she drank something in the bottleD . Alice saw a small glass box with a small cake in it under the table（2）Alice did the following things in the order of _. a. She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage.b. She moved a curtain and discovered another door.c. She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth.d. She put the bottle to her lips and drank.e. She cried because she couldnt reach the key.A . a- b- c- d- eB . b- a- d- e- cC . d- a- b- e- cD . b- d- e- a- c（3）The underlined word it in the last paragraph refers to _. A . the small boxB . the glass tableC . the small cakeD . the golden key（4）According to the passage, the best words to describe Alice are _. A . careful and braveB . curious and helpfulC . clever and friendlyD . organized and strange5. （8分） American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit(习惯).You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Think you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. Its not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.Lets learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.（1）You should say “Thank you”, when _.A . you say something kind to othersB . you help othersC . someone helps youD . you need others to help you（2）_ to say “Thank you” and “ Excuse me.”A . Only American peopleB . All the people except AmericanC . People in many countriesD . Few people outside China（3）When you hear others say your handing is very good, you should say “_”A . Thank you.B . Excuse me.C . How about yours?D . Im very sorry.（4）You should say “Excuse me” if you want to _.A . coughB . make some noiseC . go firstD . all of the above（5）This passage mainly tells us the way _.A . to be happyB . to be politeC . to help othersD . to learn from Americans三、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Im Li Ling. Its Tuesday today. Im really busy today. At 8:00 I have maths. I dont like it because its difficult. Then at 9:00, I have science. Its also difficult but interesting. At 10:00, I have history. Then at 11:00, I have PE.Thats my favourite subject. I have lunch at 12:00 at school. After that, I have music. Its relaxing (令人放松的). I love my music teacherMiss Morgan. She is beautiful and kind. Shes my favourite teacher. Allmy classes finish(结束) at 2:00. After school I play tennis with my classmates. Its fun. I love sports. Then at around 4:00 I go home and do my homework.（1）When do all Li Lings classes finish?(不超过3个词) （2）Why doesnt Li Ling like maths?(不超过3个词) （3）Where does Li Ling have lunch?(不超过2个词) 四、 根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分）I asked the teacher to_（解释）it to us again. 8. （1分）Put the paper away. It can be r_ to do other things. 9. （1分） Coffee is a kind of _ (饮料) . 10. （1分）Ill spend as much time as I can s_ love and joy everywhere I go. 11. （1分）Lets go to the _(市场) to buy some fruit. 12. （1分）The more careful you are, the f_ mistakes youll make. 13. （1分）Sam isnt tall _ short, he is of medium height 14. （1分）Broadway has been well-known for its theatres since the early _ century. (二十) 15. （1分）It was too late when he r_there. His girlfriend had already gone. 16. （1分）Jane hurt _ when she made her way to school on her bike. 五、 选词填空（5分） (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）William Wordsworth had a _(strong/ rich) imagination. 六、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） (共1题；共10分)18. （10分）A）用所给词的正确形式填空。 （1）It was very_(carefully) of you to leave the medicine where the children could get it. （2）I promise_(return) your bicycle on good condition. （3）The professor_(plan) to come to our school and give us a talk at the moment. （4）More than 200 people lost their_(life) in the plane crash. （5）If you dont speak good English, youll be at a big_(advantage) when you try to get a job. 七、 书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分） (共1题；共20分)19. （20分）目前, 有许多中学生不重视课外阅读, 请你根据下表内容写一篇短文, 对这一现状进行分析并提出意见。不课外阅读的原因 1. 作业太多2. 没有读书习惯3. 时间花在电脑或网络上课外阅读的好处 1. 更好地了解世界2. 学会如何思考3. 生活更加丰富多彩对学校或同学的建议 (至少两点)第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） (共1题；共5分)6-1、6-2、6-3、四、 根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式 (共10题；共10分)7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、五、 选词填空（5分） (共1题；共5分)17-1、六、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） (共1题；共10分)18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、七、 书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分） (共1题；共20分)19-1、