2019年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷 （II ）卷.doc

2019年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷 （II ）卷一、 Multiple choice. (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）You seem to like sweets._ ,I buy sweets every week.A . So do IB . So I doC . So am ID . So I am2. （2分） How will you go to the zoo? I will go there _.A . take a busB . take busC . by busD . by a bus3. （2分） it going? Very good.A . WhatsB . What doesC . WheresD . Hows4. （2分）This hotel us a large house.A . provides, forB . offers, toC . provides, withD . offers, with5. （2分）Warm colours can _ when you are feeling _.A . cheer up you; blueB . cheer up you; greenC . cheer you up ; blueD . cheer you up; green6. （2分）Thank you _ your help. Its very kind _ you. A . for; toB . to; ofC . for; ofD . of; for7. （2分）My _ brother is three years _ than I. A . elder; elderB . older; olderC . elder; olderD . older; elder8. （2分）There were _ of people in the world in 2010. A . billionB . billionsC . seven billionD . seven billions9. （2分）Can you please _ me the way to the zoo?Sure. Taking a taxi is the fastest way.A . tellB . to tellC . tellingD . tells10. （2分）We usually have a party _ the evening _ December 31.A . in; onB . in; ofC . on; ofD . on; on11. （2分）I did my homework instead of _ TV.A . watchB . seeC . seeingD . watching12. （2分）Whats it used for? Its used for_.A . cookingB . seenC . cookedD . to cook13. （2分）Look, it is going to rain. Youd better the windows when you leave the house.A . closeB . to closeC . closingD . not to close14. （2分）Scott has _ interesting job.A . anB . aC . /15. （2分）-Smoking is bad for your 一Youre rightI decide to give it upA . healthyB . healthC . headD . mouth16. （2分）What do you think of the biscuit? I like it very much. It tastes_.A . goodB . terribleC . wellD . terribly17. （2分）Uncle Li_ does sports, so he is very strong and healthy.A . sometimesB . seldomC . alwaysD . never18. （2分） Hows it going, Betty? _.A . Thank youB . TerribleC . Very muchD . Youre right19. （2分）Im afraid Ill fail in the PE test again._Everything will be fine.A . Dont worry.B . All right.C . Im afraid so.D . Im sorry.20. （2分） Id like some biscuits. _ are they?38 yuan a kilo.A . How longB . How manyC . How oldD . How much二、 Cloze test. (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）根据短文理解, 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。In the United States, hitting the books means studying a subject with great effort.One of the greatest challenges for students is taking tests. Students1 long hours preparing for a test. They read all their books carefully, and then read them a second time and a third time. They2 they know all the material the teacher has offered and prepare for every possible question. They study every night. They are hitting the books.In the United States, most children go to school3 they are 5 years old. Public education is free and most children go to schools near their homes. School in these early years is4. The children learn to read and write, but they also play games and go on trips. There is no5 for them to hit the books at such an early age.This situation changes as children become older. The subjects become more difficult. Students must6 world history, physics and the life sciences. Tests become more common.Pressure is7 to hit the books, study hard, and advance（升级）. However, most serious students only really begin8 the books for long hours when they reach high school.High school students who hope to continue their education at a college or university 9 take a special test called the SAT. If they get a 10 score on the test, they have a good chance to enter a top American college. For this reason, many students hit the books for months to prepare for the SAT.All this adds up to a lot of work-hitting the books. Knowledge is a prize that is not easy to gain.（1）A . cost B . take C . spend D . pay （2）A . decide on B . find out C . worry about D . make sure （3）A . when B . since C . before D . after （4）A . boring B . difficult C . fun D . strange （5）A . excuse B . reason C . fault D . explanation （6）A . look for B . learn about C . set up D . hear of （7）A . growing B . disappearing C . falling D . going （8）A . reading B . teaching C . hitting D . taking （9）A . shall B . may C . can D . must （10）A . low B . high C . big D . small 三、 Reading comprehension. (共3题；共30分)22. （10分）阅读理解Our school held many activities last week. We called it Road Safety Week. One of the educational activities was a speech given by a police officer. He shared something about the road safety. Here are some important points about his speech.Most traffic accidents(事故)shouldnt happen. They happen because people are careless. A frequent cause(原因)of traffic accidents is speed(速度). Some people drive too fast. This means that if they have to stop suddenly, they cannot stop quickly enough to avoid hitting(避免撞)others. You need to remember this when you are crossing the street or walking along the sidewalk(人行道).Its not only drivers who cause accidents, however. People on footpedestrians(行人), and bicycle riders often cause accidents, too. Pedestrians sometimes walk out into the street without looking. You should always look on both sides before stepping into the street.Do any of you ride a bike? Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly or without warning other road users. Before you turn left, for example, you should check behind you to make sure there arent any cars, trucks or buses coming. You should show with your left hand to tell that you want to turn left. You should not turn until the street is clear.The rules of the road are very simple. If we learn them and obey(遵守)them, we should not have accidents any more. There were more other activities in Road Safety Week, hope every student could learn something.（1）Most traffic accidents shouldnt happen if _. A . people are more carefulB . people dont know the rulesC . people cross the streets quicklyD . people stop their cars suddenly（2）The underlined word “frequent” in the passage means _ in Chinese. A . 自由的B . 罕见的C . 频繁的D . 所有的（3）What shouldnt the riders do when riding bikes on the street? A . Warning other road users before crossing the street.B . Making sure there arent any cars coming.C . Showing with your right hand to tell that you want to turn right.D . Changing directions suddenly or without warning other road users.（4）From the police officers speech, we can learn the following except that(除了) _. A . riding bikes is the most dangerousB . its not only drivers who cause traffic accidentsC . some people have accidents because they drive too quicklyD . obeying the rules of the road may stop you from having accidents（5）Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A . Safety FirstB . Road Safety WeekC . How to Keep SafeD . A Discussion about Safety23. （10分）阅读理解We live on the Earth. Its our home. But how much do you know about it?The Earth is like a huge ball. Like the other seven planets, the Earth is running around the Sun. Its the third nearest planet to the Sun. It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the Sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in space, you can see lots of white clouds over the surface of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can see the blue color of the oceans and the brown color of the land. About 70% of the Earth is covered with water.Why do we have day and night? When the half of the Earth is facing the Sun, its daytime. As the Earth turns and this half is away from the Sun, night is coming. And its daytime for the other half. （1）How many planets are running around the Sun? A . Seven.B . Eight.C . Nine.D . Ten.（2）Whats the main color of the Earth when you see it in space? A . Green.B . Brown.C . Blue.D . Red.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . The Earth only runs around the Sun.B . The Earth is the nearest planet to the Sun.C . All the planets and stars run around the Sun.D . It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the Sun.（4）When it is night, the half of the Earth _. A . goes around the SunB . goes around itselfC . faces the SunD . is away from the Sun（5）In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A . History.B . Science.C . Stories.D . People.24. （10分） Yang Nan, 17, was happy to move to her new home in a northern area of Beijing. She was told that her neighborhood used to be rich farmland planted with vegetables, corn and wheat. But looking at the new road, beautiful parks and supermarkets, to her surprise, Yang couldnt see any sign that food was once grown there.Yang is not alone. In recent years, many Chinese people have moved into new houses in country areas. Tall buildings have been built everywhere in the suburbs. The crops and fruit trees are no more grown there. But these changes have caused big problems too, warns Gan Zangchun, an official（官员）at the Ministry of Land and Resources(国土资源部）Chinese cities are growing very fast. This has made the area for farmland much smaller than before. This is really bad for the countrys ability to grow food, not to mention the lives of farmers, said Gan last Monday.As the population of China is growing all the time, the country needs more farmland to grow food for the increasing people of China. But the recent rise in house prices has made selling land a good business. A lot of land has been used to build new houses for sale. So you can see, the shortage of the farmland is now a very serious problem.Pollution, such as, oil pollution, industrial(工业) pollution and water pollution, which makes land useless, is another reason for the big drop in Chinas farmland. About 2.67 million square kilometers of land in China have been polluted and turned into desert.Today, can we use less farmland to grow enough food for more people? Of course not! The government wants China to have at least 120 million hectares（公顷） of farmland. Only in this way can we raise such a big population. But there are only about 121.8 million hectares left. It will be really difficult to reach the goal, Gan said. He said that the government would fight illegal(非法的) land use and something useful must be done to stop farmland from becoming desert.（1）The article seems to tell us that_.A . farmland is in dangerB . countryside is turned into townsC . farmland has been soldD . Chinese cities are growing fast（2）From what Gan Zangchun said, we know he is worrying about _.A . Chinas development is too slowB . the population of China is growing fastC . Chinese people have worse life than beforeD . the reduction(减少) and pollution of the farmland（3）What size of the land have been polluted and turned into desert?A . 120 million hectares.B . 121.8 million hectares.C . 2.67 million square kilometers.D . Millions of square kilometers.（4）Which statement of the following is NOT true?A . Yang Nans new home is in a northern area of BeijingB . The country needs enough farmland so that the farmers can grow enough food for the people of China.C . Chinese cities are growing too slowly so the government encourages people to change the farmland into towns.D . Pollution is also an important reason for the big drop in Chinas farmland.（5）What will the government do with the problem of the drop in Chinas farmland?A . Government needs farmland to grow food for the people of China.B . Government will order not to build new towns any more.C . Government will stop the growth of the cities in order to stop selling farmland for business.D . Government will fight illegal land use and stop farmland from becoming dessert四、 Fill in the blanks with the ri (共1题；共1分)25. （1分）He spent as much time as he could_(learn) English to pass the exam. 五、 Pattern shift. 句型转换 (共6题；共30分)26. （5分）him, for, I, his iPhone 7 Plus, breaking, apologized to(连词成句) 27. （2分）Are these your keys?(同义句转换) Are these_?28. （13分）按要求完成下列各题， 每空一词。（1）Does Mary like oranges? ( 作肯定回答)_ , _ _.（2）Kate likes vegetables. （ 变否定句 ）Kate _ _ vegetables.（3）My parents like to eat rice （ 变为一般疑问句）_ _ parents _ to eat rice?（4）My uncles child likes chicken. （改为复数句子）My uncles _ _ _.（5）Lets have strawberries and apples, shall we? （ 同义转换 ）_ _ strawberries and apples?29. （3分）It is bad to spit in public. （改为同义句）_ _ in public _bad.30. （4分）Mr Lee will give a talk on Chinese history next week. (改为被动语态)A talk on Chinese history _ _ _ _ Mr Lee next week.31. （3分）Lisa is the most careful in my class(改为同义句)Lisa is_any other student in my class六、 Ask questions according to the (共1题；共2分)32. （2分）Sam cant stand soap operas. (就划线部分提问)_does Sam _soap operas?七、 Choose the proper sentence to (共1题；共5分)33. （5分）补全对话（有两项多余） A. Whats her name?B. She is beautiful.C. She has short brown hair.D. Does she wear glasses?E. She is of medium build.F. What does she look like?G. How old are you?A: What does your friend look like?B: _And she is of medium height.A: How about her hair?B: _A: Is she a little bit heavy?B: No, she isnt. _A: _B: Yes, she does.A: _B: Her name is Alice.八、 Error correction. (共1题；共5分)34. （5分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文，文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When you travel in a foreign country, it is important to know what to ask for help politely. For example, he may ask Where is the nearest hotel? or Could you please tell me that where the nearest hotel is? These are similar question for directions. Although both are correct, second one sounds more polite. It is not enough just to ask a question correct. You also need to ask for help in a polite way.It may seem much difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it was important to learn how to use the right language on different situations. Being polite will help you to communicating better with others.九、 Fill in the blanks with the pr (共1题；共10分)35. （10分）根据句意、单词或汉语注释，在空格内填入适当的单词。_How many _(业余爱好) do you have? Only one._It is going to rain this afternoon. You should take an _(雨伞) with you._Daniel is _(有礼貌的). All his classmates and teachers like him._I often have lunch with my friends in a small _(餐馆)._My sister and I are in the same school but we are in different _(年级)._Tom often does some _(shop) with his mother on Saturday._There are many new comic books on the _(teacher) desk._My grandfather has two old _ (radio). I want to buy a new one for him._Millie is a kind girl. She is always _(help) to others._Do you know those football _ (play)? Yes, theyre my friends. 十、 Choose 10 from the 12 words in (共1题；共10分)36. （10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。book, number, photo, way, orange, if, have, help, call, EnglandHello! My name is Susan Smith. Im a(n)_girl. This afternoon I lost (丢失) my schoolbag on my_home. It is black and red. I_to find it. A blue pencil-box, a student ID card (学生证) and some_are in it. Well, a(n)_eraser, a black pen, a pink ruler and a family_are in the pencil-box._you find my schoolbag, you can_me. My telephone_is on the student ID card. Its 4432-5936. Well, you can email me at susan 163. com, too. Please_! Thanks.十一、 Read the passage and fill the (共1题；共10分)37. （10分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在空格里填入一个最适当的词。We often see top students around us and everyone knows about them. Let us take Jenny as an example. She is the monitor of our class. She spends a lot of time working for our class. But she always gets good grades in all subjects. How do students like Jenny do that? When I asked her, she said, Hard work is not the whole story. Its not how long you sit at the desk with your books open. Its what you do as you are sitting. In fact, we can see many top students spend fewer hours on their studies than their classmates. Jenny gave me some valuable suggestions.If your math teacher gives you five exercises, you should do six. If your Chinese teacher gives eight pages of reading, you should read nine. The more you practice, the more you learn.Studying is a matter of your personal interest, so choose the way you are most comfortable with. Some people like working at night when the house is quiet, while others like doing their work early in the morning. However, others like studying as soon asthey arrive home from school while the work is fresh in their minds. No matter(无论) which way suits you, try to do your best.Studying is your business and the business comes before entertainment(娱乐). When you are studying, phone calls should go unanswered, TV shows unwatched, snacks given up. Studying is the only thing in your mind. Nothing can pull your attention away from what you are studying.Studying is like eating. You should eat a little at a time. You can plan what to do today, but dont do too much. When you cant finish the work you planned to do, you will feel stressed and may lose confidence. On the other hand, you will not study well without a good plan. It all depends on how you manage your time.The students who hand in a clearly written paper are already half way to get an A. Tidy papers are likely to get higher marks than messy(乱糟糟的) ones. When you write clearly and do your work carefully, the thoughts in your mind are clear. You are able to make fewer mistakes._on making your studies betterPassage outlineSupporting detailsDo more than you are askedDo more than what your teacher asks you to because _makes you learn more.Choose suitable waysSome people like working on a _night, while others like doing their work early in the morning. Some people like studying their lessons shortly after _home from school.Put studying_entertainmentPay _to what you are studying.Plan your time wellDont try to do much at a time.Failing to finish your planned task will make you feel stressed and become less _.On the other hand, you will not study well without a good plan.Keep your papers_Messy papers are more likely to get _marks than clearly written ones.Besides, some mistakes can be _.十二、 writing.书面表达 (共1题；共5分)38. （5分）请你根据下面的中文提示介绍(introduce)一下你的好朋友Jim。1. Jim 今年15 岁，来自澳大利亚。 2. 热爱体育，每天坚持锻炼，擅长打篮球。 3. 喜欢养宠物，最喜欢的动物是考拉，因为它们很可爱。4. 现在他在中国学习。他每天走路去上学因为家离学校只有5分钟路程。新学校有很多规则，上课不能迟到，不能吃东西，必须按时完成作业等等（and so on）。但他认为这些规则有利于他的成长，所以他遵守一切规则。5. 现在是晚上7：00。看，他正在认真做作业，他的爸爸在看报纸，妈妈在洗碗。多么幸福的一家。注意：（1）不得出现真实的信息。（2）必须包括以上所有提示，要求意思连贯，语句通顺；（3）可适当发挥。80词左右。I have a good friend named Jim. Let me introduce him. He第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 Multiple choice. (共20题；共40分)1-1、2-1、