初三上册综合能力检测题.doc

初三上册综合能力检测题（全卷150分）班别_ 姓名_ 学号_ 分数_一、 语言知识及运用第一节 单项选择 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从1-20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（ ）1._ your head from side to side means “No”in most countries. A. Moved B. Being move C. Moving D. B. Be moving（ ）2. He went out of the room without _ a word.A. say B. said C. says D. saying（ ）3. Thank you for _ me _ English. A. to help, to study B. to help, study C. helping, studying D. helping, study（ ）4.-Lucy has finished her homework. - _. A. So did I. B. So am I C. So do I D. So have I（ ）5. What you said just now made her _. A. happily B. crying C. angrily D. angry（ ）6. Its generous _ you _me your money. A. for , to lend B. for, lend C. of, to lend D. of, lend（ ）7. The book is _ for him to read. A. easy not enough B. not enough easy C. not easily enough D. not easy enough （ ）8. I dont know _ to go to the nearest hospital? A. who should I ask B. who to ask C. how should I ask D. what to ask( ) 9. - Would you please drive _ ? My plane is taking off. - Id like to, but safety comes first. A. faster B. better C. more carefully D. more slowly( ) 10.My friend is _ afraid _ talk to the police. A. so; that B. very; to C. much; to D. too; to( )11.Mary didnt study hard. That is _ she couldnt pass the maths exam. A. how B. because C. what D. why( )12.Janet used to take part in labor in that village, _？ A. used she B. did she C. didnt she D. should she( )13.The match has to be canceled_ the storm. A. since B. because C. because of D. as( )14._ this kind of storybooks are sold every week. A. Hundred of B. Hundreds of C. Three hundreds of D. Three hundreds( )15. He said that he _ to the college next year. A. will go B. would go C. went D. goes ( )16.Drinking water is _ healthier than any other soft drink. A. more B. less C. far D. farther( )17. I cant understand_the boy alone. A. why she left B. why did she leaveC. why had she left D. why has she left( )18Her job is to instruct the prince and princess _art and history Awith Bin Cfor Dby( )19. -Did you think your teacher _ with you when you did it?-I didnt know. I just did what I should do.A. satisfied B. was satisfied C. would satisfy D. has satisfied( )20. These are the leaves _ can catch small animals. A. where B. what C. who D. that 第二节 语法选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。In China, Lao Po (means “wife”) Cookie is very famous especially in Chaozhou, Guangzhou province. There is a romantic story about the cookie.Once there lived _21 _ couple. _22_ they were poor, the husband and the wife loved each other deeply. They led a poor, _23_ happy life. However, the happy life didnt last long. One day, the husbands father got a serious disease, and the family didnt have enough money _24_ for a doctor or for some medicine. So the wife made a decision _25_ in a rich family as a servant. At that time, a woman couldnt work _26_ an independent person. She had to sell _27_ to the rich family. The husband was very sad, but there was nothing they could do. Then the husband made some special cookies, and went to the market to sell the cookies every day. His cookies were _28_ delicious that they sold well. When he earned enough money, he paid the rich family for _29_ his wife back. After that, people _30_ his cookies Lao Po cookie.( ) 21. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 22. A. Since B. Although C. Because D. As( ) 23. A. and B. but C. so D. or( ) 24. A. paying B. paid C. to pay D. pays( ) 25. A. work B. to work C. working D. works( ) 26. A. with B. for C. as D. at( ) 27. A. she B. herself C. her D. hers( ) 28. A. so B. such C. very D. quite( ) 29. A. getting B. get C. to get D. got( ) 30. A. called B. are calling C. have been called D. are called二、 完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。It was ten oclock. I was lying in bed feeling very _31_. I did not want to wake up. My mother was shouting, “Jim, _32_. You are very late.” I slowly got out of bed and went to the bathroom, and then I _33_ my body in the mirror. I was very _34_. I had put on weight very quickly! After washing, I went to the kitchen. “Heres your favourite _35_,” said my mother. There on the table were two big hamburgers and a cup of coffee. My mother always put lots of _36_ in the coffee.Then I left home for school. When I walked _37_ an ice-cream shop, the waiter shouted, “Hi, Jim, you _38_ hot. Do you want your usual?” Soon he came with the _39_ ice-cream. The people in the shop came and stood around me watching me eating. I was growing fatter and fatter like a balloon. I began to rise into the air, andSuddenly I woke up. I found I was thin Jim again. What a terrible _40_!( ) 31. A. happy B. sorry C. worried D. sleepy( ) 32. A. get up B. get back C. get away D. get on( ) 33. A. heard B. saw C. smelt D. tasted( ) 34. A. tall B. short C. fat D. thin( ) 35. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper( ) 36. A. butter B. salt C. pepper D. sugar( ) 37. A. to B. in C. past D. through( ) 38. A. look B. sound C. feel D. become( ) 39. A. smallest B. biggest C. coldest D. heaviest( ) 40. A. ice-cream B. story C. experience D. dream三、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。（A）Common kinds of body languagesAccording to at least one study, around 55 per cent of people will use body languages when they are communicating. Here are the common body languages which people often use.l Aggressive (挑拨性的) body language: Showing physical threatl Bored body language: Just not being interestedl Defensive (防御性的) body language: Protecting self from attackl Emotional (情感的) body language: Showing feelingsl Power body language: Showing ones powerl Ready body language: Willing to act and waiting for joining inl Relaxed body language: Feeling comfortable and unstressedl Romantic body language: Showing attraction to othersl Submissive (顺从的) body language: Showing you are prepared to give in (投降、屈服)l Social distances: The space between us( ) 41. There are _ kinds of body languages mentioned in the passage. A. nine B. ten C. eleven D. twelve( ) 42. “Smiling on your face” belongs to _. A. Relaxed body language B. Submissive body language C. Bored body language D. Emotional body language( ) 43. What body language will you use if you want to show that you are strong? A. Aggressive body language B. Power body language C. Defensive body language D. Romantic body language( ) 44. A thief puts up both his hands in front of the policeman. He is using _. A. Submissive body language B. Social distances C. Relaxed body language D. Power body language( ) 45. Which of the following is NOT true?A. “Aggressive body language” is frightening.B. Most people like to use body languages when communicating.C. People who use “Romantic body language” are not lovely.D. People who are not interested in something may use “Bored body language.”(B) Sushi, a kind of Japanese food, can date back to the 4th century BC in Southeast Asia. As a perserved (保存，腌制) food, the salted fish, fermented (发酵) with rice, was an important source of protein. The cleaned fish were kept in rice so that the natural fermentation of the rice helped preserve the fish. This type of sushi was taken out after a couple of months of fermentation, and then only the fish was eaten while the rice was thrown away. Over time, it spread throughout China, and later, around the 8th century AD, it was introduced into Japan and became popular at the end of Muromachi period. Later, Japanese began making haya-zushi, which was created as a way to eat both rice and fish. Instead of being only used for fermentation, rice was mixed with vinegar and put not only with fish but also with various vegetables and dried preserved foods. This way has been passed on for generations. Today, each region of Japan still keeps its own taste by adding local foods in making different kinds of sushi. In this way, sushi became more of a cooking rather than a way to preserve food. At the beginning of the 19th century, sushi was first served from sushi stalls (货摊) on the street by a man called Hanaya Yohei and sushi was meant to be a quick bite to eat. Not until World War Two, the sushi stalls were shut down and moved indoors, and today, sushi has spread around the world. In the 1980s, sushi, as one of the healthiest meals around, has got much more attention. Today sushi bars can be seen everywhere in the world.( ) 46. At the very beginning, what was sushi?A. A way to preserve fish.B. A cooking way.C. A way to wash fish.D. A way to sell fish.( ) 47. What does the underlined word “spread” in the second paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 传播 B. 停留 C. 离开 D. 发展( ) 48. What happened at the beginning of the 19th century?A. Sushi was introduced to Japan.B. Sushi was sold in the stores.C. Sushi was sold by the street.D. Sushi became popular.( ) 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Sushi was first made in Japan.B. Sushi is still sold by the road.C. Sushi was moved indoors after World War Two.D. Sushi is a delicious but unhealthy food.( ) 50. What is the main topic of the passage?A. How to make sushi.B. Where people can eat sushi.C. Sushi is a big business.D. Sushis history.(C)Going gray Going gray is usually related to your parents. If your parents hair turn gray early, so will your hair. As you grow older, the melanin (黑色素) in your hair will reduce.Serious shedding Its totally normal to lose about 100 strands of hair every day. But if plenty of your hair or more than 100 strands lose, it shows that something may be wrong with you. You should have your body checked.Going bald A lot of men will go bald. One third of baldness is linked to heredity (遗传). That means most baldness happens because of an autoimmune (自身免疫的) disease which can cause the loss of all hair on the front of the head.Scurf (头皮屑) Scurf is one of hairs most misunderstood diseases. It is the common name for seborrheic dermatitis (脂溢性皮炎). The best cure is to seek out a medicated shampoo or scalp (头皮) treatment.Dry, brittle, and breakingUsing chemical dyes and blowing hairdryer too often will do great damage to your hair. Being in the sun will be harmful to your hair, too. Pulling the hair into tight braids or ponytails (马尾) can cut down the damage to the hair.Healthy hair needs a healthy diet. Lack of protein cant make your hair as strong and resilient (有弹性) as they should be. You should treat your hair more carefully.( )51. If your hair goes gray early, what will happen to your childs hair?A. It will grow well.B. It may go gray early, too.C. It will go gray late.D. It will lose easily.( ) 52. _ may mean there is something wrong with your health.A. Serious shedding and going bald.B. Scurf.C. Going gray and serious shedding.D. Going bald and breaking.( ) 53. How should we cure the scurf?A. Have a healthy diet.B. Pull hair into tight braids or ponytails.C. Stand in the sun for a while.D. Use a medicated shampoo when washing hair.( ) 54. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. We should wash our hair carefully.B. Healthy hair is related toi healthy food and good treatment.C. The only way to have healthy hair is to have a healthy diet.D. Protein isnt very important for strong and resilient hair.( ) 55. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Hair Care.B. Ways of Hair Washing.C. Hair Problems.D. Hair Problems and Health.（D） “Old wives tales” are beliefs passed down from one generation to another. For example, most of us remember our parents telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things. Is there any truth in these teachings? Some of them agree with present medical thinking, but others have not passed the test of time. Has your mother ever told you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes? Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye illness called macular degeneration (视网膜黄斑退化). Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the chance of getting this illness by 40%. Garlic (蒜) is good for you, too. It can kill the type of virus (病毒) that causes colds. Unfortunately, not all of mothers advice passed the test of medical studies. For example, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. Do sweets cause tooth problems? Well, yes and no. Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems that sweets made with simple sugars. Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs dont hold water, there is still a lot of truth in the old wives tales. After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated (积累) from thousands of our traditional beliefs. ( ) 56. What food can help prevent macular degeneration? A. Garlic B. Tomatoes C. Carrots D. Peppers( ) 57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Eating garlic is good for our eyes.B. Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth.C. Swimming after a meal is dangerous.D. Carrots prevent people from catching colds.( ) 58. How does the author develop (逐步展开) the third paragraph mainly?A. By reasons.B. By order in space.C. By order in time.D. By examples.( ) 59. What does the underlined phrase “hold water” most probably mean? It means”_”. A. to be believable B. to be valuable C. to be terrible D. to be good( ) 60. What is the authors attitude towards “old wives tales” in the text? A. Disagreed B. Objective (客观的) C. Dissatisfied (不满意的) D. Disbelieved (不相信的)四、 写作（满分70分）第一节 单词拼写（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空只写一词）61. My memory is poor, please r_ me to take my homework back to school.62. The k_ to success is hard working.63. Would you m_ my closing the window?64. You cant j_ a person only by his appearance.65. Smoking too much is h_ to our health.66. There are so many c_ on the menu; I really dont know what to choose.67. We make an e_ to pass the final exam.68. You should give the wallet to the police.It doesnt b_ to you. 69. These drugs may r_ in the meat and can be very dangerous.70. The Great Wall is well k_ in the world.71. As a student, I should o_ the school rules and instructions.72. Human beings cannot s_ without water or air.第二节 完成句子 (共11小题；每空1分，满分33分)根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词）73. 老师让我们用心记住一些有用的句子。The teacher asked us to _ some useful sentences_ _.74. 我们决定了去爬白云山。 We _ _ _ to climb the Baiyun Mountain.75. 书架太高，以致她够不着上面的书。The book shelf is _ _ for her _ reach the books.76. 事故发生时谁在开车？Who was _ _ _when the accident happened?77. 在过去的10年中，我们把广州发展成一个现代化的大城市。We have already _ Guangzhou _ a big modern city in the past ten years.78. 最后，他想成为保镖的梦想实现了。At last, his dream of _ a bodyguard _ _.79. 染上恶习对于年轻人来说是一件危险的事。 _ _ _ _ is dangerous for young people.80. 你应该当心那个男的， 他可能是个小偷。 You should _ _ _ that man. He may be a thief.81. 你能告诉我该把这些书放哪吗？ Can you tell me _ _ _ _ these books?82. 我昨天花了半个小时才算出这道数学题。 I spent half an hour _ _ this maths problem.83你已经和医生预约好了吗？Have you _ _ _ with the doctor?第三节 词形转换（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）84. Dont hesitate to ask me if you have any _ (difficult).85. You must have a balanced diet to stay _ (health).86. Its too _（care） of you to make so many mistakes.87. Have you found the book? I remember _ (put) it here.88. China is a _country, but Japan is a _one. (develop)89. The _ football match made me feel _.(excite)90. Who gets up _ ,Tim or Tom? (early)91. There was a terrible accident yesterday. _, no one died in it.(luck)92. She couldnt _ the task, can you make a _ for her?(decide)93. Its very _ of you! And your _ make me cry. (kind)第四节 书面表达 (共1小题，满分15分)请你用英语说说原因,说服你的同学不要到校外午餐.要求：1.语句通顺，书写规范，文章中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。2.必须运用所有提示内容，并适当添加自己的合理观点。有些食物不利健康 3.词数在80左右。不到校外午餐学校的午餐将会变得更美味浪费了时间不安全还有,保持均衡饮食,包含谷类、蔬菜、肉类等