人教版2019-2020学年上学期八年级期末检测英语试卷B卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年上学期八年级期末检测英语试卷B卷一、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Once there was a man named Chulong in Thailand. One day he saw a beautiful 1when he was walking in the park. He went near it quietly and caught (抓住) it. 2do you catch me? asked the bird.I want to make money, said Chulong.Nobody will 3me because Ill lose my beauty when Im not free. Then the beautiful bird turned into a common one.Chulong was unhappy.The bird said,“ 4you set me free, I will tell you three simple but useful rules. Im sure they will 5you.But how can I trust (相信) 6? You may fly away, said Chulong.I wont, said the bird.Chulong set the bird free, and it sat in a tree.Now tell me the 7 ，said Chulong.“OK,” said the bird. The first rule is never trust everything others say. The second rule is never be unhappy about 8you dont have. The third rule is never throw away (扔掉） what you have in your handYou silly bird shouted Chulong . Everyone knows these three rules. You cheated (欺骗）me.”But the bird said,Chulong， 9all your actions today. You had me in your hand but you threw me away. You trusted all I said. And you are unhappy about not having me. Although the rules are simple you never 10them . After saying this the bird flew away.（1）A . cat B . dog C . bird D . mouse （2）A . Why B . How C . When D . Where （3）A . draw B . buy C . leave D . teach （4）A . Before B . If C . Though D . Because （5）A . find B . ask C . stand D . help （6）A . him B . it C . you D . them （7）A . reasons B . jokes C . results D . rules （8）A . something B . everything C . somebody D . everybody （9）A . make up B . bring out C . think about D . listen to （10）A . make B . follow C . expect D . show 二、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共40分)2. （10分）（2017武汉）阅读理解A（1）We may get the advertisement above A . on televisionB . in kids cartoonsC . in the Go Wild newspaperD . in Primary times（2）In the material, Peckish on the bag most probably refers to _.A . a garden bird foodB . a kind of birdC . a bird programD . a bird website（3）The activities have something to do with _.A . a free tour of Bird WorldB . a fab family prizeC . tickets to the WestlandD . fun-filled schooling（4）The advertisement offers information mainly to _.A . teachersB . small kidsC . parentsD . gardeners（5）From the material, we can learn that _.A . the kids have to feed the birds in the WestlandB . the activities last from October 25 to November 2C . the kids are not allowed to tum on their screens in OctoberD . a free childs tour of St JamesPark is not included in the prize3. （10分） Because earthquakes happen without warning, its important to take steps now to prepare. Because you dont know where you will be when an earthquake happens, prepare some supplies for your home, workplace, and car.1. Water.A person needs at least 1/2 gallon of water daily just for drinking. Store at least 1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour period. It is suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water in its original container and do not open it until you need to use it. Also, do check the “use by” date.2. Food.Its always a practical idea to keep a supply of non-perishable(不易腐烂的) food on hand. Have an enough supply of canned food, powdered milk, dried fruits, non-salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.3. Flashlights(手电筒) and spare batteries.Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks.Prepare a battery-powered radio and spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of order, so radios will be your best source of information.4. Clothes.If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.（1）Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake?A . Because earthquakes can be known before they happen.B . Because earthquakes take place without warning.C . Because earthquakes usually take place in the neighborhood.D . Because its peoples daily work to prepare the earthquakes.（2）About the prepared water, which description is RIGHT?A . A person should prepare 0.5 gallon of water for one day.B . Youd better use your own containers to keep water.C . Youd better open the bottled water when you buy it.D . You shouldnt open the bottled water until you need it.（3）You should prepare all of the following except _.A . powdered milkB . fresh vegetablesC . dried fruitsD . canned juices（4）According to the article we know that _.A . we need to prepare some supplies only at homeB . a telephone is the most important prepared thingC . flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakesD . clothes are used to protect your head（5）If you live in a cold place, you should prepare _.A . some warm clothes and bedding suppliesB . some hot waterC . some batteriesD . some flashlights4. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。About 30 years ago, China was known as the Bicycle Kingdom. But the two-wheeled mode（方式） of transports popularity began to disappear Many bikes were soon replaced by their fuel-powered competitors. But recent months, we have seen a revival of bikes across China. An increasing number of people choose cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing project, which was firstly started by newly set up companies like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the popularity to a new level.According to the data, the first week of this year saw 5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1.4 million active users. People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smart phones. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. Theyre popular among many Chinese people because they provide an effective solution to the last mile problem, which people have to walk to their destinations in the last part of their journeys.In places where the subway doesnt arrive, where its difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, its so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike;”Hu Hong 29, told AFP. She rides to his workplace every day.However, the project has also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破坏 ) and theft. Last month, two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention（行拘留）for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes. And in December, a man who stole a shared bike was sentenced to a 3-month detention and fined 1, 000 yuan by the Shanghai Minhang Peoples Court.In fact, to deal with these problems, some foreign companies came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by giving them free time for their next rides as a pride. Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to solve these problems. For example, Mobike sets a100-point credit(信用） score for each user. The points will be taken if there is bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased t0 100 yuan per 30 minutes. up from 0.5-1 yuan.（1）According to the article, what does the underlined word probably mean?A . 生存B . 复兴C . 普及D . 上演（2）Who started the bike-sharing project firstly?A . The governmentB . Some newly set up companiesC . Some foreign companiesD . Smart phone companies（3）Which statement about the shared bikes is NOT TRUE according to the article?A . Mobike seems more popular than Ofo in the first week of this year.B . People can park the bikes anywhere because they are equipped with GPS,C . The shared bikes provide an effective solution to the last mile problem,D . A smart phone is needed to unlock the bikes.（4）According to the article, which kind of punishment is NOT included for peoples bad behavior?A . they may be placed under administrative detention.B . They may be fined a certain amount of money.C . Their credit score will drop.D . They may be forbidden to use the shared bikes.（5）What is the article mainly about?A . The introduction of shared bikes.B . The problems of shared bikes.C . The popularity of sh2Lred bikes.D . How to use shared bikes.5. （10分） BALTIMORE. MARYLANDAn old postcard changed the lives of an eleven-year-old boy and a very sick woman. The postcard had a picture of the steamship Titanic. The Titanic was the largest ocean ship in the world. It hit an iceberg（冰山）and sank on April 14. 1912. More than 1,500 of the 2,200 people on the ship were killed.The postcard was passed from one person to another for more than 80 years. Then it appeared at a card show for people who liked to collect postcards. An eleven-year-old boy, Joey Russell, came to the show with his grandfather. His grandfather knew everything about the Titanic and its trip from England to New York. “Lets buy that postcard.” he told Joey. “It will be important someday.”Two years later, Joeys grandfather took him on a special trip. They went on a trip to the North Atlantic ocean to watch as workers pulled the Titanic up from the bottom of the ocean. Joey put his special postcard in his bag for the trip. On the ship, Joey met Edith Haisman. This woman was on the Titanic when it sank. She was one of the people who were rescued. Joey pulled the postcard out of his pocket. “Please sign this, Mrs. Haisman.” he said. She was happy to write her name on the back of the postcard.When Joey got home, he put the postcard away and forgot about it, Then Kate Shelley, one of Joeys friends, told him that her mother was very sick. She needed an operation, but there was a problem. The operation was very expensive, and the family needed $80, 000 to pay for it. Friends and relatives tried to help. But where could they get so much money?Then when Joey went to see the new movie “Titanic”, he had an idea. “Millions of people are seeing this movie and reading about the Titanic.” Joey thought. He remembered the old postcard with Edith Haismans signature on it. “Maybe I can sell it for some money. Then I can help Kates mom.”Joey told his mother and father about his idea to help Mrs. Shelley. His parents helped him try to sell the postcard to the person who would pay the most money for it. Joeys story was on television and in newspapers. Joey and Kate even went to New York to be on a national TV show. After the show, many people called in to offer money for the Titanic card. Someone bought it for $60. 000.Joeys kind heart and the old Titanic postcard worked together to save a womans life.（1）Which of the following is NOT true about the old postcard?A . The Titanic was the largest steamship in the world in 1912.B . The steamship Titanic hit an iceberg and sank about a hundred years ago.C . Over two thousand passengers were killed in the ocean accident.D . More than eighty years had passed before the postcard belonged to Joey.（2）Joey Russell _.A . decided to buy the postcard at a shopB . showed great interest in collecting postcardsC . took the postcard with him to see Mrs. ShelleyD . asked Mrs. Haisman to sign her name on his postcard（3）What does the underlined word “rescued” mean in the sentence?A . Be made safe from danger.B . Be on an ocean trip.C . Be working on board.D . Be asked to sell the postcard.（4）When did Joey Russell have the idea of selling his old postcard for money?A . When Kate Shelley told him of her mothers sickness.B . When he went to see the new movie “Titanic”.C . When he was reading the new book of Titanic.D . When he remembered Mrs. Haismans signature on his card.（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . The Titanic arrived in New York at the end of April, 1912.B . At the age of 13, Joey Russell got Mrs. Haismans signature.C . Joey Russell sold out his postcards on a national TV show.D . The Titanic card was sold to many people for $60, 000.三、 词汇运用。 (共2题；共6分)6. （5分）阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。into, enjoy, first, cut, makeIn Yunnan, many people eat rice noodles for breakfast. To make this special food, you need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, lettuce and eggs._, wash the lettuce and cut it up. Next ,_the chicken into pieces. Then,_the chicken soup very hot, over 100.Then cook the eggs, meat and lettuce in the pot of hot soup, one by one. Finally, put the rice noodles _the soup. Now, its time_the rice noodles.7. （1分）Jenny wants to put s_ on her cereal. 四、 语法填空。 (共1题；共1分)8. （1分）The band played many songs, _ some of my favorites. (include) 五、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）补全对话。A: Hello! _B: I have a bad cough and a headache. I dont feel like eating anything.A: _B: Yes, I felt very cold this morning. But now Im feeling a little better.A: _B: About five days.A: Let me examine you. Open your mouth wide. Say Aha. Do you feel any pain?B: _Is it serious?A: Nothing serious. You just have a cold. _If you have any question, call me.B: Thank you.A. Yes, but only a little.B. Do you have any fever?C. Whats wrong with you?D. Take this medicine three times a day and get some rest.E. How long have you been like this?六、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）假设你是李明，你最喜欢的卡通片是Finding Dory(海底总动员2：多莉去哪儿)。请你根据以下提示给你的笔友Jack写一封电子邮件，介绍这部卡通片。提示：1)Finding Dory是安德鲁斯坦顿(Andrew Stanton)的最新作品，2016年6月在美国上映(come out)。2)该片讲述了蓝唐王鱼多莉(Dory)在小丑鱼尼莫(Nemo)和他父亲马林(Marlin)的帮助下寻找自己父母的故事。3)该片幽默诙谐，深受卡通迷们的喜爱。要求：1).必须包含所给提示，可适当发挥；2).词数80左右(电子邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数)。Dear Jack，Yours，LiMing第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共40分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 词汇运用。 (共2题；共6分)6-1、7-1、四、 语法填空。 (共1题；共1分)8-1、五、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共5分)9-1、六、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)10-1、