吕梁市文水县中考英语完形填空(二轮)训练(三)及答案.doc

山西省吕梁市文水县2016中考英语完形填空（二轮）训练及答案【基础能力测试】【实战训练】 A完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项John wanted a bikeHe asked his parents for the(16)and they said he must earn(挣)itBut(17)? He thought about this as he walked home(18)many people wanted to ask boys to work for themMaybe he could clear away(19)tor the neighborsBut this was summerHed have to wait a long time for thatHe couldt cut grass tor this garden(20)he had no(21)to do the work with Then he(22)0ne of his classmatesDick，sending newspapers“I could(23)that，”he thought“Maybe I could even get the bike right awayI could pay for(24)a little each week”He ran to catch up with DickJohn asked a lot of(25)about having a paper routeHe learned that it was(26)to earn twenty-five dollars each weekHe learned that the John(27)about three hours each nightDick gave him the phone number of this newspaper manager John almost flew homeAfter he explained his(28)，his mother smiled“I think its a great(29)，”she said“Ill(30)the newspaper” “Wait，Mom，”John said“Ill callAfter all(毕竟)，Im going to be a businessman now”(16) A. money B. chance C. thing D. bike(17) A. when B. where C. why D. how(18) A. Few B. A few C. Not D. No(19) A. snow B. grass C. windows D. newspapers(20) A. so B. because C. but D. or(21) A. time B. tool C. way D. friends(22) A. saw B. heard C. learned D. discovered(23) A. do B. make C. send D. seize(24) A. one B. it C. him D. them(25) A. news B. questions C. information D. problems(26) A. possible B. impossible C. difficult D. necessary(27) A. paid B. wasted C. spent D. took(28) A. dictionary B. suggestions C. act D. plan(29) A. mistake B. fun C. idea D. dream(30) A. buy B. sell C. call D. ask【答案】16A 17D18C 19A20B 21B22A 23A24B25B 26A 27D 28D29C30C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了John想要一辆自行车，但父母让他自己去挣钱，他想了许多挣钱的方法，但都不切合实际，最后他从同学那里得知了一个适合他的工作送报纸。第16题：money钱；chance机会；thing东西，事情；bike自行车；根据下文they said he must earn it.可知，他向父母要的是钱，故选A。第17题：when当.时；where哪里；why为什么；how怎样；根据语境可知，约翰不知怎样去挣钱，故选D。第18题：Few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；A few一些， 修饰可数名词；Not不，副词；No不，没有；根据语境可知许多人不想让小孩给自己打工，根据语法可知这里是对动词wanted的否定，要用副词，故选C。第19题：snow雪；grass草；windows窗户；newspapers报纸；根据下一句But this was summer.这句应说的是冬天，为邻居清扫雪，故选A。第20题：so因此；because因为；but但是；or否则；根据语境可知他没有工具为花园割草，两句之间是因果关系，故选B。第21题：time时间；tool工具；way方法，道路；friends朋友；根据语境可知他没有工具为花园割草，do the work with表示用做这个工作，故选B。第22题：saw看见；heard听见；learned学习；discovered发现；根据语境可知约翰看到他的一位同学在送报纸。故选A。第23题：do做；make制造；send送，派；seize抓住；根据语境可知约翰认为他也能做这种工作，故选A。第24题：one一个，相当于a+名词；it它；him他；them他们；根据语境可知约翰认为他有了这个工作，就能立刻买自行车，他可以为自行车分期付款，这里应用it指代自行车，故选B。第25题：news消息，新闻；questions问题；informtion信息；problems问题，难题；ask a lot of questions about sth.表示问了许多关于某事的问题，固定短语，故选B。第26题： possible可能的；impossible不可能的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的；他得知每周挣25美元是可能的，故选A。第27题： paid付款；wasted浪费；spent花费（时间/钱），主语是人；took花费（时间），主语是it或物；他得知这个工作每晚上花费三个小时，故选D。第28题：dictionary字典；suggestions建议；act行动；plan计划；约翰几乎是飞回家，告诉父母他的计划，故选D。第29题： mistake错误；fun乐趣；idea主意，想法；dream梦。梦想；母亲认为这是个好的主意，故选C。第30题：buy买；sell卖；call称呼，打电话；ask问，要求；根据下文Ill call.可知此处是母亲说她打电话，故选C。【实战训练】 B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案-广告布告类 (ENGLISH COACHING PAPER, March 3, 2011)The biggest shopping center will open on March 6. Everybody with todays ENGLISH COACHING PAPER will get a small present that day.You are welcome. Telephone: 3899068; No. 6 Tonghua Road(ENGLISH NEWS PAPER, March 19)English News Paper needs a foreign editor(编辑). He or she must have worked in China for more than 2 years. British nationality is necessary. The wage(工资) is $ 100, 000 a year.The term is 3 years. In ten days, this piece of add will be useless.Telephone: 3890666; Address: No. 6 Xinling RoadCHINA FOOTBALL, February 3 2011.Shanghai Shenhua Team VS Beijing Guoan team.TIME: February 8, Sunday(3:00)PLACE: Hongkou StadiumNAME: China Cup Football Martch【小题1】If the reader has an English Coaching Paper of March 3, 2011, he will get a small present _.A. every day B. from English Coaching Paper C. on March 6, 2011 D on February 3, 2011【小题2】If a Britain editor who has worked in China for three years comes to English News Paper office to ask for the job on time, he should_. Acall 3890666Bcall 3899068Cgo to No. 6 Tonghua RoadDgo to Hongkou Stadium【小题3】Where and when will the football match be? AIn Guoan on February 8 BIn Hongkou Stadium on February 3CIn Hongkou Stadium on SundayDIn Shenhua Stadium on February 8【实战训练】 C四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They dont know how to do 46 . Because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem. Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away 47 business, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy 48 her parents were not in. She could do everything 49 she liked. But it was six oclock in the afternoon, she felt 50 . “Oh, its time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she 51 know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her 52 very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and 53 some food to eat.Many of teenagers are 54 as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves 55 . They shouldnt depend too much on their parents.46. A. their homework B. some shopping C. business D. housework47. A. in B. at C. on D. with48. A. soB. becauseC. butD. until49. A. thatB. who C. where D. when50. A. hungryB. full C. excitedD. bored51. A. couldnt B. didnt C. might not D. wouldnt52. A. cousinB. auntC. brotherD. parents53. A. madeB. bought C. gave D. saw 54. A. the same B. difficult C. different D. warm-hearted55. A. actuallyB. carelessly C. properly D. slowly【答案】46 50 DCBAA 51 55 BDBAC【实战训练】 D中考完形填空 Learning experiences happen to us in our lives. Not long ago, I had one that I would like to share.I was going to Marblehead with my sailboat team. The team was racing down the highway _1_ we realized we were hungry. Luckily, we saw a rest area ahead. I had a brandnew $20 bill. I was _2_ because I had never had that kind of cash before. But spending it on food seemed like throwing it away. We all rushed into the pizza line. _3_ I got a pizza and a drink, and walked to my table. About halfway through the meal, I _4_ I had not handed any money to cashier(收银员). I had just walked out, and _5_ had noticed. I felt terrible.My conscience(良心) opened its mouth and swallowed(吞) me in one big bite. I couldnt _6_ over it. I just couldnt go back to the cashier and pay for my stolen pizza. I was so upset(不安的) that I _7_ to give myself the pleasure of an ice cream for _8_ that someone would say, “Hey, Jeff, why dont you use the change from the pizza instead of that nice, new $20 bill？” I was not so _9_ of my cash now.For the next two years, whenever the “pizza thing” came into my mind, I would say to myself, “Dont think about it.”I have learned two things from this _10_. Maybe I was a fool giving in to my conscience, and being too stupid to have a free pizza. But the real reason is that even if you get away from what you have done, your conscience will _11_ you.This goes with the saying, “A coward(懦夫) dies a thousand deaths, a hero dies one.” I was a coward and have felt terrible _12_ that at least a thousand times. If I had been a “hero” and gone back to pay for the pizza, I would have felt a little uncomfortable about it only once, or maybe twice.( )1. A. before B. while C. after D. when( )2. A. excited B. satisfied C. interested D. relaxed( )3. A. Immediately B. Luckily C. Finally D. Easily( )4. A. saw B. thought C. knew D. realized( )5. A. nobody B. somebody C. a teammate D. the cashier( )6. A. look B. get C. turn D. think( )7. A. wanted B. hoped C. refused D. meant( )8. A. hope B. surprise C. anger D. fear( )9. A. sure B. pleased C. proud D. upset( )10. A. experience B. story C. thing D. mistake( )11. A. get to B. catch up with C. go away from D. fall behind( )12. A. of B. for C. with D. at语篇解读：本文讲述由于在一次购物中没付钱，作者一直良心不安，在对自己一次次的拷问后，他决定改变自己的懦弱。1. D。我们意识到自己饿了和划船比赛是同时发生的。when意为“在这时”符合题意。2. A。根据空格后的“because I had never had that kind of cash before”可知作者很excited“兴奋的”。个别同学误选satisfied“满意的”，与空格后的句子不能构成因果关系。3. C。作者先是排队，最后拿到食物。4. D。句意为“我意识到我没有给收银员钱”。realize认识到；see看到；think想；know知道。有同学误选know，但realize的含义比know好。5. A。根据文意，可知没人注意到他的离开。6. B。此处指自己不能克服良心的不安。get over克服；look over检查；turn over.把翻过来；think over认真考虑。7. C。根据前文“I just couldnt go back to the cashier and pay for my stolen pizza”可知作者拒绝给自己买冰激凌。8. D。他害怕别人说起这件事。for fear that.害怕；hope希望；surprise吃惊；anger生气。9. C。由第二段中的“I had never had that kind of cash before”可知作者原来对那张钞票感到自豪。proud自豪。10. A。句意“从这次经历中我学到了两件事情”。由第一段第一句可知应选experience经历。11. B。catch up with sb. 喻意(你的良心会)惩罚(你)”。12. B。因为那件事，我至少有一千次感到心里不舒服。for由于，因为。中考完形填空（16）Smiling is the best way of making friends.When I was thirteen 1 old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a 2 school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 3 I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I 4 talk to anyone about my problem, and I didnt want my parents to 5 me.Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk 6 as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment, 7 came into the classroom. I didnt know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked 8 me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became 9 to everyone in my class. 10 the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back. ( )1. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years( )2. A. old B. new C. same D. easy( )3. A. becauseB. before C. after D. if ( )4. A. couldntB. mustnt C. neednt D. wont( )5. A. talk to B. look after C. worry about D. ask for( )6. A. earlyB. unhappily C. quickly D. wonderfully( )7. A. a girl B. a boy C. some girls D. some boys( )8. A. of B. on C. at D. into ( )9. A. closer B. older C. cooler D. colder( )10. A. Instead of B. Look forward to C. Pay attention to D. Thanks to完形填空强化训练(*) 15 DBAAC 610 BBCAD