人教版2020年中考英语真题试卷（II ）卷.doc

人教版2020年中考英语真题试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）No one can be successful _ hard work. A . withoutB . forC . with2. （2分）Among all the students, Mary always does her homework _. A . carefulB . carefulnessC . more carefullyD . most carefully3. （2分）I think kids of 8 are old enough to dress _.A . themB . theyC . theirD . themselves4. （2分） What is he doing? He _ his MP4.A . is listeningB . is listening toC . listeningD . listening to5. （2分）-Could you tell me _ for class this morning?-I am sorry. Mrs. Lin. I got up so late that I couldnt catch the first bus.A . why were you lateB . why you are lateC . why are you lateD . why you were late6. （2分） Why docs the 3-year-old boy like beating other children? Because he cant himself well. Using bands is much easier than his mouth. A . express, usingB . teach, to useC . challenge, usingD . realize, to use7. （2分）一I heard Frank would join the music club一 Hes not interested in music at allA . Why not?B . No problemC . Youre kidding!D . Its up to you8. （2分） Would you like _ the Wutong Mountain tomorrow? If my mother _, I will go with you.A . climbing; will allowB . climbing; allowsC . to climb; allowsD . to climb; will allow9. （2分） What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)?Great! It will help China improve the _ with those related countries.A . relationshipB . agreementC . environmentD . information10. （2分）There a football match next Monday A . willB . will haveC . will beD . have11. （2分） May I this pair of blue jeans? Yes, you .A . try on; shouldB . try on; canC . have a look; canD . look at; must12. （2分）My mother bought some delicious food and many _ things. A . otherB . othersC . the otherD . the others13. （2分）The light bulb _ by Edison in the middle of the 1780s. A . is inventedB . was inventedC . inventedD . invent14. （2分）It was _ lovely weather _ we decided to spend the day on the beach.A . such a; thatB . such; thatC . such; asD . so; that15. （2分） I think Jerry has passed the exam this time. _. He has been studying hard this year.A . No, he cantB . Yes, thats rightC . I think soD . I dont agree二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分） For years scientists have been arguing about whether nature or nurture (后天) decides what people will be like. Is it nature what people are 1 with that decides what they will be like? 2 is it nurture what3to people when they are born that decides what they will be like?Scientists have been studying twins to 4 if they can find the answer, because twins start out with the 5DNA. Sometimes twins dont live together at birth and grow up in different 6and different places so the nature is the same for both, but the nurture is different.When scientists7 these twins in their later life, they some times find some surprising 8.Jim Springer and Jim Lewis were adopted（收养）by two different families at birth. They first met each other again thirty-nine years 9and discovered they had a lot in 10. Both had been 11twice. Their first wives were both named Linda and their second wives were both named Betty!Each twin had a son one called his son James Alan and the 12 called his son James Alan, too. Their children each had a dog called “Toy”. They even arrived at their first 13in the same color of car.So far twin14seem to show that both nature and nurture are important. What we have from birth, and how and where we live help to build 15 we are.（1）A . born B . grown C . taught D . made （2）A . So B . And C . If D . Or （3）A . pretends B . happens C . falls D . depends （4）A . hear B . win C . see D . plan （5）A . nice B . same C . full D . free （6）A . families B . cities C . countries D . nations （7）A . believe B . suggest C . receive D . compare （8）A . numbers B . discoveries C . results D . decisions （9）A . ago B . later C . forward D . behind （10）A . common B . fact C . danger D . trouble （11）A . mentioned B . married C . succeeded D . interviewed （12）A . either B . else C . other D . only （13）A . competition B . education C . purpose D . meeting （14）A . studies B . movies C . challenges D . mysteries （15）A . what B . when C . where D . who 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)17. （10分）4-Day Beijing Culture Group TourAre you new to Shanghai? Do you want to see more of China? If the answer is yes, how about going to Beijing for the weekend? Visit the Great Wall and other places of interest, and enjoy Beijing Roast Duck.Tour Price: $590Call us! 800-820-62228-Day Colourful Yunnan Group TourIf you like a spring climate and clean air, then Yunnan is the place for you! Another true highlight(亮点) of the area) is experiencing the cultures of minorities(少数民族)that live in this area.Places to visit: Kunming-Dali-LijiangTour Price: $1,290Call US! 800-820-81884-Day Beautiful Guilin Private(私人的) TourAre you tired of city life? Do you want some fresh air? Then come to Guilin and Yangshuo for a few relaxing days to enjoy the river life, or just take it easy in one of the many cafes and bars.Tour Price1 person2-5persons6-9persons$630$565$527Call Us! 800-810-65625-Day Sanya Private TourSanya is famous for its wonderful sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. Instead of a busy trip, you can relax here by walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air!Tour Price1 person2-5persons6-9persons$569$548$535Call Us! 800-810-5222（1）If you want to take a trip to the beach, you should call _.A . 800-810-6562B . 800-820-6222C . 800-820-8188D . 800-810-5222（2）If you take the 4-Day Beautiful Guilin Private(私人的) Tour, you will be able to _.A . visit the Great WallB . enjoy the river lifeC . enjoy the spring climateD . experience city life（3）How long will the Beijing Culture Group Tour last?A . Four days.B . Five days.C . A week.D . Eight days.（4）Mrs. Li plans to take the 5-Day Sanya Private Tour with her two daughters. How much do they need to pay?A . $1,890.B . $1,707.C . $1,644.D . $1,770.（5）If you take the _, you will be able to experience different cultures.A . 4-Day Beijing Culture Group TourB . 8-Day Colourful Yunnan Group TourC . 4-Day Beautiful Guilin Private(私人的) TourD . 5-Day Sanya Private Tour18. （10分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There once lived a rich businessman who had a lazy son. The businessman wanted his son to realize the value of labor.One day, he told his son, Today, I want you to earn something. If you fail, you wont have your meal tonight.The boy didnt want to find a job, so he asked his mother for help. She gave him a gold coin. In the evening, when the father asked his son what he had earned, the son showed him the gold coin. The father then asked him to throw it into the well (水井). The son did as he was told.The father guessed that the gold was from the boys mother. The next day, he sent his wife to her parents home and asked his son to earn something. Since no one helped him, the son had to go to the market to look for a job. A shopkeeper told him that he would pay him a coin if he carried heavy tools for him. The son accepted. As he returned home and gave the coin to his father, he was asked to throw it into the well. The boy cried, Dad! My body is aching. Im tired. How are you asking me to throw my hard-carned coin into a well?The businessman smiled. He told his son that one feels pain only when the fruits of labor are wasted. The son realized the value of hard work. He promised not to be lazy any more.（1）Who helped the son when he was asked to earn something for the first time? A . His father.B . His mother.C . His sister.D . The shopkeeper.（2）The underlined word aching has the similar meaning with _. A . PainfulB . hopefulC . helpfulD . powerful（3）Why did the father ask the boy to throw his coin into the well? A . To fill the well.B . To check if the coin is real.C . To keep the coin for the boy.D . To check if the boy had earned the coin by himself.（4）How did the son feel when his father asked him to throw the coin into the well again? A . SurprisedB . SadC . ExcitedD . Relaxed（5）The story is mainly about _. A . a wise fatherB . a gold coinC . the fruits of laborD . a lazy boy19. （8分）（2017深圳） 阅读理解E Recently, China announced it had achieved success in drilling fire ice or methane hydrate (天然气水合物，即可燃冰), from the seabed in the Shenhu area of the South China Sea. It produces high amount of energy when it is burned, leaving nothing but dioxide and water. Many countries, including the United States and Japan, have long beeaban doing research on methane hydrate, but taking it from bottom of the sea has been a common problem they are facing. According to reports, China succeeded in drilling methane hydrate for a number of days continuously and got an average of over 16,000 m3 daily. It is believed to be a big breakthrough.Scientists say there is about 21, 000 trillion (万亿) m3 of methane hydrate in the world. If we can use it, it can meet the worlds energy need for 1, 000 years. However, it is too early to say a new energy source (来源) has been found because we are still facing two main challengesenvironmental risk and economic (经济的)cost. When methane hydrate is taken from the seabed, it may go into the air easily. Thats very bad for the environment because methane is one of the worst greenhouse gases. Besides, drilling methane hydrate is very expensive as well. However, Chinas technology breakthrough is very important because it shows the way researchers across the world should take. It also raises hopes that one day we can drill methane hydrate as a source of energy.（1）What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A . China is producing a large amount of energy from fire ice.B . China is making good use of fire ice throughout the country.C . China has already succeeded in drilling fire ice from the seabed.D . China has turned fire ice from the South China Sea into daily energy.（2）Whats the common problem many countries are facing when doing research on fire ice? A . How to take it out from the bottom of the sea.B . How to turn it into useful energy at the lowest cost.C . How to make it cheap on the future energy market.D . How to change it into a traditional form of energy.（3）Why is it too early to say a new energy source has been found? A . Because its too difficult to find the place where the fire ice lies and how to drill it.B . Because its not easy for the fire ice to go into the air and be good for the environment.C . Because its quite impossible for fire ice to take the place of other sources of energy.D . Because its expensive to drill fire ice and it may do great harm to the environment.（4）Where can we probably read the article? A . In a storybook.B . In a newspaper.C . In a travel guide.D . In an advertisement.20. （10分）In 1638, John Harvard donated some money and about four hundred books to a new university. This was the beginning of the library at Harvard University. The gift was so important that the university was named for John Harvard.Thomas Bray began the first free lending library in the late 1600s. He set up more than 30 or these libraries in the American colonies. However, the idea for this kind of free library ended when Bray died in 1730. In 1731, Benjamin Franklin and some friends started the first subscription（订阅费） library in the United States. In a subscription library people pay money to become members, but they may borrow the books without paying again.In the United States, every child had a free education. This idea soon led to free libraries. One of the first libraries that used tax money to buy books was a library in Peterborough, New Hampshire. This library was set up in 1833.（1）The main idea of paragraph 2 is_.A . Franklin started the first subscription libraryB . in a subscription library people pay money to become membersC . Bray and Franklin were important in the history of public librariesD . Bray died in 1730 and Franklin died in 1833（2）The underlined word borrowmeans_.A . read and write with no help from another personB . use for a short time and then returnC . like very muchD . lend（3）The reading does not say it, but we can guess that_.A . there were free schools in the United States before there were free librariesB . free schools and free libraries in the United States began at about the same timeC . the library in New Hampshire also had a free school in itD . there were free libraries in the United States before there were free schools（4）Havard University began_.A . in 1731B . in 1730C . in 1833D . in 1638（5）At the library that Franklin started, _.A . children could use books for no money at allB . people paid a little money in the beginning but none after thatC . people paid a lot of money in the beginning but none after thatD . both A and B四、 词汇检测 (共1题；共1分)21. （1分）They _(plant) lots of trees and flowers in the new park next year.五、 句子翻译 (共1题；共2分)22. （2分）请把这些糖和水混合。 Please _ the sugar _ the water.六、 阅读表达 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）任务型阅读 I was once a fat girl, I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge. I was never worried about it. But one day I had a medical examination(体检). _It woke me up.I began to feel nervous. Then I decided to do something!In a year and five months, I lost 104 pounds. What a great thing I didnt have any expensive food, medical treatment (治疗) or camp style(训练营式的) exercise._First I looked through the Internet for do-it-yourself advice that people could follow on losing weight. Of course I saw countless ads which try to get me to buy their products. _The only thing I did was to change my bad habits. The following are what I have done. You can try these.Stop drinking something with I have too much sugar in it. Refuse sweet cake. Eat green vegetables, _. Never eat after 6:30 pm. Also, do light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week. Then I kept doing what I should do. People sometimes says, you dont need to tell me what to do. I know it already! But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are different, _.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）A. But I bought nothing.B. Use only vegetable oil.C. What was the secret to my success?D. The important thing is to know what to know and just keep doing it.E. The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble.七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24. （5分）假设你是Lily, 你的同学LinMei 想认识你好朋友Jack。请根据下面表格中的信息，用英语写一封 e-mail 向Jack 介绍LinMei。邮件的格式和开头已给出，50词左右，可适当发挥。NameLi MeiAge14BirthdayJune20thFavoriteIce- creamFavorite colorblueFavorite sportbasketballFavorite subjectsP.E, EnglishTelephone number265-4328E-mailLin Mei sina.comDear Jack,Lin Mei is my good friend.第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单项填空 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、四、 词汇检测 (共1题；共1分)21-1、五、 句子翻译 (共1题；共2分)22-1、六、 阅读表达 (共1题；共5分)23-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24-1、