英语PPTNBA演讲稿.doc

第一部分 上午好，老师和同学们，很高兴在这里进行我们的演讲。我们的主题是关于美国职业篮球联盟（NBA）。下面开始我的报告 Good morning everyone ! Its nice to be here for our speech。 Our subject talks about National Basketball Association ,which is short for NBA. Then let me start my report. Our report contains six parts: 1 The founding and development history of NBA; 2 The management of NBA; 3 NBA teams; 4 the all star weekend; 5 The legendary star of NBA; 6 The Cheerleader NBA成立于1946年6月6日。成立时叫BAA，即全美篮球协会，是由十一家冰球馆和体育馆的老板为了让体育馆在冰球比赛以外的时间，不至于闲置而共同发起成立的，成立BAA的初衷是为了让体育馆在冰球比赛以外的时间不至于空闲冷场，但是实际上背后真正的商业理由是：当时二战刚刚结束，人们需要从紧张的气氛中解脱出来，体育和娱乐正是人们的消费热点，当然也是投资热点，因此，联盟的成立的目的不光说是一项竞赛，当然还是投资一档生意。发展：1.1946年6月6日，成立时叫BAA，即全美篮球协会 ,11支球队；2，1949年，美国两大篮球组织BAA和NBL合并为“NBA” ,17支球队；3.1976年，吞并 ABA ,22支球队；4.2004年，夏洛特山猫队加入，球队达到30支。Look this picture above,you can see Four time, which also are the four important history stage of NBA from the establishment to the development.NBA was founded in 1946,June 6,which was called BAA(BASKETBALL ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA) at that time.The bosses of 11 Ice hockey gyms jointly held the competition of playing basketball without hockey game.Making full use of the Free site of gyms is its original intention .however,in fact, the most important reason of business behind is that sports and entertainment was peoples consumption hotspot, of course, was also hot spots for investment when the second world war was just over. So the founding of the union was not only holding a competition, but also investing a business.The development history of NBA:the two big basketball organization BAA and NBL involved a commercial merger in 1949,which was namely NBA that had 17 teams . Then in 1976 it annexed ABA and expanded to 22 teams. Since The Charlotte Bobcats joined in NBA , the amount of teams reach to 30. NBA之所以成为现在篮球领域的第一大联盟，和它成功的商业战略是分不开的。寻找合作伙伴，造星运动，产品外延，全球化推广等是他们常用的战略 NBA adopted to the successful business strategy so that it becomes the first major league in this field now .There are lots of strategies usually used such as looking for partners, making star movement, product extension and globalized promotion and so on. 联盟的组织管理制度，主要在联盟和俱乐部之间进行，他们之间互相有金钱联系。联盟的收入包括：转播费，联盟标志产品销售，联盟衍生产品开发，全球推广活动，俱乐部的收入则由球衣等纪念品销售，球衣广告，场内广告，球票销售等 The alliance has a set of organization and management system,which has money contact with the clubs.League income includes: fee for broadcasting, alliance mark product sales, the league derivative product development, global promotion activity, the shirt and souvenir sales, jersey advertising, advertising field, ticket sales and so on.第二部分这是NBA球队的地理分布图，总共30支球队，除了多伦多猛龙队在加拿大外，其他的都在美国本土。30支球队被分为东西部，两个赛区，每个赛区都有15支球队。比较有名的像洛杉矶湖人和休斯顿火箭队属于西部赛区，而波士顿凯尔特人和迈阿密热火队则属于东部赛区。 This is an NBA team geographical distribution, a total of 30 teams, they are located in the United States in addition to the Toronto raptors in Canada. 30 teams are divided into two parts, East and West , each division has 15 teams. There are some teams well-known to us such as the Los Angeles lakers and the Houston rockets belong to a western conference, and the Boston celtics and the Miami heat belong to the eastern conference. NBA赛程主要包括常规赛、季后赛和总决赛。 我们前面说过， NBA共有东西两个半区，每个半区又分为3个赛区。同一赛区的5支球队每两支球队相互要打4场比赛，分为两个主场和两个客场。同一半区的两支球队要打34场比赛，这由NBA总部视比赛的看点来决定。不同半区的两支球队打两场比赛，分别是一个主场和一个客场。在整个常规赛开赛之前，为便于磨合球队，NBA会安排一些热身赛，被称为季前赛，他的成绩不计入球队常规赛季的成绩。在常规赛之后，东西部各3个赛区的第1名和常规赛成绩较好的其他5支球队分别进行季后赛，季后赛采用7战4胜制，直到决出东西部冠军，最后再由东西部冠军进行总决赛。 NBA schedule includes regular season, playoffs and finals. As we know,NBA has 2.5 District, Each half of the district is divided into 3 division. One division of 5 teams in each of the two teams will play 4 games each other, two home and two away. two teams in half of the district will beat 3 to 4 games, the order of games decided by NBA headquarters according to the point. Different half area of the two teams will play two games, one home and one away game. In the regular season before starting, in order to facilitate the running team, NBA will arrange some warm-up match, it is known as the preseason, its grades are not included in the regular season. After the regular season,the first of three divisions from east and west play for the playoffs along with other five teams recording well . the playoffs adopt to four out of seven innings until eastern champion and western champion, and finally to the championship finals.这个是去年的NBA季后赛对阵图1950年秋，NBA刚刚创办的第4年，为了挽救开始走下坡路的球市。NBA首任主席莫里斯-波多洛夫、波士顿凯尔特人队的总裁沃尔特-布朗商定在赛季进行至一半时，从东区和西区选出最优秀的球员进行一次对抗赛。 1951年3月2日，在波士顿花园体育馆，举办了首届全明星赛。2011年2月21日，在洛杉矶快船队和洛杉矶湖人队共同的主场球馆举行了NBA历史上第60届全明星盛会。 “当全明星周末”，为期3天，其中包括“全明星赛”、“新秀全明星挑战赛”、“扣篮大赛”、“三分球远投大赛” In the fall of 1950, the NBA had just started four years. The first chairman of NBA Maurice Podoloff agreed Walter Brown （the President of the Boston celtics) to choose the best players for a duel from the east and west teams after passing half season in order to prevent the market from declining. On March 2, 1951, NBA held the all-star game in Boston garden stadium, for the first time . On February 21, 2011(last year), NBA held the event in the history of the NBA all-star for the 60th times in Los Angeles clippers and the Los Angeles lakers that held the common gym . Contemporary the all-star game has developed into the all star weekend,It lasts for three days, including the all-star game, rookie all-star challenge, dunk contest, 3-pointers long-range jumpers competition”. The all-star weekend is during the middle of the regular season. Its the time for the players to enjoy themselves. There are many activities during the all-star weekend. Such as the skills competition, three-point match and slum dunk contest. People will feast their eyes on the weekend.扣篮大赛第二部分The past four parts have been introduced by my partner.Now, let me bring the last parts for you. My speech was divided into two parts: NBA star and the NBA draft system.现在我们开始吧。NBA球星。NBA拥有一大批才华横溢的球员。我们只是介绍其中的几位。Now lets begin. NBA star. NBA has a large number of talented players. We just introduced a few of them.第一位，让我们来看一下，迈克尔.乔丹，一个几乎所有爱好篮球的人都知道的人。他于1984年第1轮第3顺位被芝加哥公牛选中。The first one, lets take a look at Michael Jordan, a man of whom almostly was known by all basketball lovers. In 1984 ,he was selected by Chicago bulls in the third order of the first round.第二位，姚明，我们都很熟悉的，他是中国篮球的标志和骄傲。2002年6月，以状元的身份加入休斯顿火箭队，他被称为移动长城。受困于伤病，2011年7月20日，姚明在新闻发布会上正式宣布退役。The second , Yao Ming, we are familiar with him, he is the sign and pride of Chinese basketball . In June 2002, joined in the Houston rockets in the first order, he was known as the movement of the Great Wall. Under siege by injuries.On July 20, 2011, Yao officially announced his retirement in the press conference. 第三位，科比.布莱恩特，他是NBA现役得分王。1996年他加入洛杉矶湖人队，至今为止，他拿过五个NBA总冠军。Third, kobe Bryant, he is the scoring champion of NBA in the active service. In 1996 he joined in the Los Angeles lakers, so far, he has taken five NBA championship.第四位，来自迈阿密热火队的勒布朗.詹姆斯，他于2003年加入NBA，他的成就不在现在，而在将来。Fourth, the lebron James comes from Miami heat, who join in the NBA in 2003, his achievement is not for now but in the future. Yaoming is the most successful Chinese players in NBA, because of NBA, Yaoming become a world-famous player. But because of Yaoming, Houston Rockets become Chinese favourite club and NBA also profits a lot from Yaos effect. Kobe Bryant, some people dont like his style of playing games. But they cant deny that he is the most popular player in NBA. Once he had trouble in his personal affairs, we know that he was accused of a rapist. And for a time he was notorious. But he responded those voices in his action. No doubt that he is a talented player, his father was also a basketball player, and he grew up in a rich family, inheriting his fathers height. As a basketball player, he is also very lucky. He joined in Los angles Lakers, a great team. And in his fifth season, he got the NBA champion ring, because at that time, Shark Onial was in his golden time, and Kobe was not the most important player in the team. After Shark left Lakers, he was alone in the team, and he couldnt help his team achieve good grades. But it was in those seasons that make his personal statistic very surprise. He got 82 points in a game which is the second highest scores in NBA history. The highest is 100 points which was created by Chamberlain in 1962. I remember before that game, Lakers had lost 4 games in a row, and he was criticized by the Los Angle media, and at that time, Kobe didnt defend for himself, he chose silences. And his teammates once said, when Kobe was silent, you know something unbelievable will happen. That is Kobe, with talent and luck. But I think what made Kobes achievement is his hard-working. Thats why he chose 24 as his uniform number, he wanted to practice English 24 hours a day. Iverson is also a talent player As a 1.83 meter height player, he has disadvantages playing basketball.But he was not as lucky as Kobe, his family is poor, thats why he chose basketball and gave up baseball. He said he could get huge money from the contract immediately if he plays in NBA. He is the Philadelphia 76ers star. But he never led that team get the champion. The best performance is eastern champion. And now he is old and loses his speed, it is more different for him to get the champion. When I was in high school, he was considered the most handsome player in NBA, I think it related to his special characteristics. Here is the champion cup. No matter from their laughter or tears, we can understand how hard for them to get the champion. 30 teams, struggle for more than half a year, only for the cup. When the team gets the cup, the players of the team will get the champion ring. This ring means a lot to a player, we know there are many super stars in the association, but not all of them can be called great. As a great player, he should have the ability to lead his teams to get the champion. So 迈克尔乔丹 can be called great but 麦克格雷迪still cant be.2012春口语考试（讨论稿）I. Speech (individual work; 12 min.)1. Describing one of your parents (Book 4, Unit 1)2. Describing an unforgettable experience (Book 4, Unit 5)3. Introducing your favorite book or movieII. Debate (pair work; 35 mins.)Topics:1. Arguments for or against the view that money brings people greater happiness (Book 4, Unit 6)2. Arguments for or against preserving at any cost the life of a patient who has turned into a vegetable (Book 4, Unit 8)3. Arguments for or against the view that children are better educated at home than at school (Book 4, Unit 11)4. Arguments for or against the view that online chatting is a kind of waste of time for college students.5. Arguments for or against sending aged parents to nursing homes (Book 3, Unit 1)6. Arguments for or against the view that feeling stressed during the final exam week is bad (Book 3, Unit 4)7. Arguments for or against giving first priority to economic status in choosing a spouse (Book 3, Unit 3)8. Arguments for or against choosing a steady job after your graduation?9. Arguments for or against the view that global economy is harming our national culture (Book 3, Unit 9)10. Arguments for or against the phenomena that women face unequal treatment in job hunting (Book 3, Unit 15)