高中英语必修一测试卷.docx

高考总复习(新课标)配套测评卷高三一轮R教英语卷(一)必修一学校：_班级：_姓名：_考号：_第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21In recent years_global warming is becoming_concern for people all over the world.Athe；theB/；a C/；/ Dthe；/22(2010届福建屏东中学段考)The workers risked their lives to restore communications in the disasterstricken areas，which were cut off_the powerful earthquake.Ain case of Bin spite of Cinstead of Dbecause of23It was a really_experience.Afterwards everybody was very_.Afrightening；shocking Bfrightened；shockingCfrightening；shocked Dfrightened；shocked24The argument went on for hours as neither side would_.Agive in Bgive away Cgive off Dgive out25The suspect insisted that he_the young girl and that he_immediately.Ashouldnt murder；would be set freeBhadnt been murdered；should set freeChadnt murdered；be set freeDshouldnt be murdered；would set free26It was on this vast grassland in Tibet_we saw those beautiful and magic Tibetan antelopes in 2008.Awhen Bthat Cwhere Don which27Although Mother was ill that day，she was the first in our family to get up_.Aat times Bas usual Con time Dno longer28_seems as if there will be an examination this week.AWhat BThat CThis DIt29The number of endangered plants and animals_increasing，because a large number of their natural habitats_being destroyed.Aare；are Bare；is Cis；are Dis；is30Last summer when we were holidaying in Scotland，our children preferred_in the wild_in a hotel.Ato camp；to live Bto camp；to livingCcamping；to living Dcamping；to live31Is your father still a smoker?No.He was_to give up smoking one year ago.Aadvised Bforbidden Cchanged Dpersuaded32One of my high school friends_in London ever since she moved there in 1998.Alived Bis livingClives Dhas been living33You must have had a good time at the party last night，didnt you?_.Actually，it was a bit boring.AOh，great BI suppose so CNot really DThats OK34Time_.Its likely that well miss the deadline.Dont worry.We have already got through 80% of the job.Ais running out Bhas run outCis being running out Dhas been run out35The retired workers were invited to the company，_surprise，changes had been so great over the years.Awhose Bwho Cto whom Dto whose第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)(2010届成都摸底测试)As waiters，we deal with customers every day and when something goes wrong，somehow we have the ability to keep on going.Its our responsibility to_36_the customer.I remember my first_37_job was at a fine restaurant.One afternoon，the manager informed all the cooks and waiters that a VIP_38_were coming for lunch.The group were_39_VIPs in the citys fashion industry.After the group arrived and got_40_comfortably，drinks were_41_.Normally，the head waiter would be in charge of wine service._42_，the manager asked me to serve that afternoon.I had_43_done wine service，nor had I ever served a group of twelve.I arranged 12 wine glasses on the tray and went to the table.As I_44_one of the glasses in front of the first customer，somehow I had_45_my grip (抓，握) and six glasses fell on top of a young woman，and then to the floor and_46_in pieces.I felt frightened and my face turned red.I apologized many times to the_47_and to the rest of the group.Quickly，the manager_48_my aid and helped in the cleanup，and sent out their drinks right away.I didnt understand why，but the group were forgiving me and the young woman_49_informed me it was OK.My manager pulled me to the side and said，“If you know why an accident happened，_50_from it and move on.You still have a table to serve and you cant show your_51_or your disappointment.Mistakes and accidents do happen.Keep your_52_up and be confident.The glasses are replaceable.”I understood why he was truly a well_53_restaurant manager within the neighborhood.His_54_relationship with the group made the situation_55_and the group forgave me for that.36A.welcome Bfeed Cinvite Dplease37A.waiter Bcook Cservant Ddirector38A.group Bnumber Cfamily Dclass39A.let in as Bmade up ofCadded up to Drecognized as40A.introduced Bsatisfied Cseated Ddressed41A.bought Bsold Cordered Dgot42A.Therefore BHowever CBesides DThough43A.often Bonce Cnever Dlittle44A.set Bbroke Ccleaned Dshook45A.got Bcaught Cforgot Dlost46A.stood Blay Ckept Dstayed47A.manager Bguest Cman Dwoman48A.took over Bcame toCgave up Drushed against49A.repeatedly Bregretfull Cimpatiently Dangrily50A.hear Btell Cchange Dlearn51A.apology BexcitementCnervousness Dcarelessness52A.nose Bface Chead Dhand53A.behaved Brespected Cvisited Dunderstood54A.new Bfamous Cterrible Dclose55A.calm Bcomfortable Cspecial Dpossible第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A(2010届江苏六校联考)Throughout the Depression (经济萧条) years，my brothers，sisters and I often heard our granny say，“One of these days，my ship is coming in.“Of course Grannys ship was just a dreamher escape from the reality of being poor most of her life.But to us it was very real.Our family got by with the barest (最少) of necessities.There rarely was enough left over for special desires.So if we wished for other things，we told Granny about them，and she would plan for them to be aboard her ship.At times we kids worried greatly as to how the ship was going to arrive at Grannys house in the deep pine woods of East Texas，miles from any waterway.One day when Granny was sitting with us on her front porch，we asked her how she expected the ship to come.Shifting in her rocking chair，she expected the ship to come.Shifting in her rocking chair，she pointed to the beautiful clouds floating in the bright blue sky.“Why，children，” she explained，“Grannys ship has big beautiful sails.Some day it will rise up on clouds like those，and come floating right up to the front door.”As we grew older，our childish wishes for BB guns，baby dolls and mohair sweaters were replaced by dreams of an education，a job or a lovely wedding.We told Granny of those goals and she put each one aboard her ship.Granny has been gone a long time now，but I still remember how we sat with her on the porch scanning the skies.She never told us the name of her ship，but I think perhaps it was “Hope”，for Granny told us to have patience，to reach beyond our limitation，and many of our dreams and wishes did come true.Even now，sometimes，when the skies are brilliantly blue，with soft puffy clouds sailing along with the breeze (微风)，I look upto see Grannys ship.Its sails are full and proud.It is a beautiful ship，carrying a wonderful cargo of many packages of many sizesall marked “From Granny.With Love”56From the text，we know_.AGranny has been dead for a long timeBGranny used to have unpractical ideas about lifeCGrannys ship arrived at lastDGranny has moved to the city57We can infer from the text that the writers family lived_.Ain a city Bin Grannys shipCin a mountainous village Dat the seaside58What does the underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refer to?AOur necessities. BOur wishes.CThe children. DPackage. B (2010届英语周报第8期)The question of what children learn，and how they should learn，is continually being debated and redebated.Nobody dares any longer to defend the old system，the learning of lessons parrotfashion，the grammarwithawhip system，which was good enough for our grandparents.The theories of modern psychology have stepped in to argue that we must understand the need of children.Children are not just small adults；they are children who must be respected as much.Well，you may say，this is as it should be，a good idea.But think further.What happens？“Education” becomes the responsibility not of teachers，but of psychologists.What happens then？Teachers worry too much about the psychological implications of their lessons，and forget about the subjects themselves.If a child dislikes a lesson，the teacher feels that it is his fault，not the childs.So teachers worry whether history is “relevant” to modern young children.And do they dare to recount stories about violence？Or will this make the children themselves violent？Can they tell their classes about children of different races，or will this encourage racial hatred？Why teach children to write grammatical sentences？Verbal expression is better.Sums？Arithmetic？No，reallife mathematical situations are more understandable.You see，you can go too far.Influenced by educational theorists，who have nothing better to do than to write books about their ideas，teachers leave their teachertraining colleges filled with grand，psychological ideas about children and their needs.They make elaborate (精心的)，sophisticated (复杂的) preparations and try out their “modern methods” on the longsuffering children.Since one “modern method” rapidly replaces another，the poor kids will have had a good bellyful by the time they leave school.Frequently the modern methods are so sophisticated that they fail to be understood by the teachers，let alone the children；even more often，the relaxed discipline so essential for the “informal” feelings the class must have，prevents all but a handful of children from learning anything.59People do not dare to defend the old system mainly because under the old system_.Atoo much grammar was taught to childrenBchildren were spoiledCchildren were treated as grownupsDchildren were made to learn passively60What view do the modern psychologists hold?AChildren must be understood and respected.BChildren are small adults and know what they need.CChildren are better off without learning lessons.DEducation of children is the responsibility of psychologists.61What happens when teachers pay too much attention to the psychology of their lessons?AThey find that the children dislike the lessons.BThey tend to blame students for their failure.CThey do not pay enough attention to the actual lessons.DThey no longer want to teach children history.62Grammatical sentences are regarded as unimportant because_.Ait is better to use verbal expression onlyBwords are said out of natural feelings onlyCtalking freely and naturally without sentences is a better form of expressionDit is felt that formal grammar rules might cause unnatural expressions63According to the passage，the modern methods are understood by_.Aneither teachers nor pupilsBonly a handful of teachers and pupilsCthe more sophisticated teachersDeveryone who enjoys the relaxed discipline of the informal classesC(2009年福建检测)When we Americans shop at the grocery stores today，we dont seem to be surprised at the sight of strawberries in the winter or perfect tomatoes from Holland.In the space of a generation，weve become accustomed to eating food thats never grown roots in local soil.In fact，most produce (农产品) grown in the United States travels an average of 1,500 miles before it gets sold.Trucking，shipping and flying food from around the country and the globe has a very bad effect on the environment and on public health.Take grapes for example.Every year，nearly 270 million pounds of grapes arrive in California，most of them shipped from Chile to the Port of Los Angeles.Their 5,900mile journey in cargo ships and trucks gives off 7,000 tons of global warming pollution each year，and enough air pollution to cause dozens of asthma (哮喘) attacks and hundreds of missed school days in California.The way we eat has a great influence on the health of the planet.By choosing to eat lower on the food chain，and focusing on local and organic (有机的) produce，we can reduce global warming and air pollution，avoid poisonous chemicals，support local farmers and enjoy fresh and tasty food.People are rediscovering the benefits of buying local food.How your food is grown，stored，transported，processed and cooked can all influence how it affects climate and the environment.Transportationrelated influences are particularly important for imported food.NRDC calculated the transportation influences of importing fresh produce and wine widely consumed in California.They directly compared the climate and air quality influenced by importing the food instead of growing and consuming it in California.Their analysis shows thatall else being equallocally grown food is a better choice.64From the passage we can learn that most produce sold at the grocery stores in the US_.Ais grown by local farmers Bis from foreign countriesCcomes from far away Dis out of season65What would be the effect of transportation of food?AIt pollutes the food during the transportation.BIt makes the cost of the food much higher.CIt makes the food less fresh and tasteless.DIt causes air pollution and global warming.66Which of the following may have a bad effect on the health of the planet?AEating higher on the food chain.BEating locally grown food.CEating more organic produce.DEating fresh and tasty food.67The main purpose of the passage is_.Ato help local farmers grow and sell their produceBto tell people that imported food is less healthyCto warn people of the harmfulness of food transportationDto get local people to reject the imported foodD(2010届安徽师大附中一模)Few people would question the value of taking part in sports for young people.With proper training，supervision，protective equipment and techniques，and a proper emphasis on winning，sports can develop a healthy body and spirit and a lifelong interest in being active and fit.Without such measures，childhood sports can lead to injuries and even paralysis or death.Even in the best conditions，no activity can be riskfree.But most serious hazards are preventable.Cyclists and football players can reduce their risks by wearing helmets；hockey players by wearing masks；basketball and tennis players by wearing eye guards；baseball players by wearing batting helmets.Besides，risks to individual players can often be found，and thus prevented，through a properly performed medical exam before a child plays.For accidents that may not be preventable，having an emergency plan and firstaid equipment，and someone trained to use the equipment，can be lifesaving.Still，each year，according to the American College of Sports Medicine，more than 775,000 children under 14 are treated in emergency rooms for sports injuries，nearly half of them preventable.An estimated 300,000 athletes experience exerciserelated head illnesses each year，and almost all of them should have been avoided.Further，from half to threefourths of sportsrelated concussions(脑震荡) are never even diagnosed；the injured are often sent back to play too soon and put at risk of another more serious braindamaging concussion.To help reduce these risks，the National Center for Sports Safety，with the National Athletic TrainersAssociation，offers a threehour online safety course for coaches for $28 at www.SportsSafety.org.68Which of the following is true according to the passage?AAll the accidents can be prevented.BAll the accidents cannot be prevented.CLives can be saved so long as there is proper equipment.DLives cannot be saved even if there is proper equipment.69What does the underlined word “hazards” (in Paragraph 2) mean?AMistakes. BDiseases. CDangers. DSituations.70It is implied in the passage that_.Aprevention of injuries is not paid enough attention toBchildren under 14 are more easily hurt in sportsCmost head illnesses are related with exerciseDnone of the head illnesses should have happened71What can coaches mainly learn from the online safety course?AHow to cure braindamaging concussion.BHow to diagnose braindamaging concussion.CHow to predict the possibility of brain damage.DHow to deal with the injured properly.E(2010届大连市重点中学联考)You dont need millions to be happy.In fact，at The Happiness Institute in Australia，a couple of hundred dollars may be enough.The institute opened its door last year，and，since then，men and women of all ages have been paying $200 an hour for lessons on how to feel great.“You can actually increase your happiness levels.Thats what we teach，” said Timothy Sharp，founder of the institute.Experts say that only about 15 percent of happiness comes from income，assets and other financial factors.As much as 85 percent comes from things such as attitude，life control and relationships.Most of us are significantly better off financially than our parents and grandparents，but happiness levels havent changed to reflect that.Studies show that once the basic needs of shelter and food are met，additional wealth adds very little to happiness.Many decades ago，the “sage of Baltimore，Maryland”，editor H L Mencken，defined (下定义) wealth as earning $100 more than your “wifes sisters husband”Behavioral economists now say part of the reason we are richer but not happier is that we compare ourselves to people better off materially.“The argument is that if you want to be happy theres a very simple thing you can do：Compare yourself to people who are less well_off than youpoorer，smaller house and car，” said Sharp.The Happiness Institute aims to show you how to overcome these unhappiness factors by focusing on “more than just your bank account”“If I compare myself to Bill Gates then Im always going to be down，” said Sharp.A better thing to compare with，he said，might be Kerry Packer，Australias richest person who has had a kidney transplant (肾脏移植) and heart surgery in recent years.72Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AYou can increase your happiness levels by attending the classes at The Happiness Institute.BMost of us are happier than our parents or grandparents since we earn more.CEarn $100 more than your wifes sisters husband if you want to be happy.DBoth Bill Gates and Kerry Packer are examples of those who are extremely rich but obviously unhappy.73The underlined phrase has the same meaning as the word_.Ahealthy Bunhealthy Cfree Dwealthy74The author wrote the passage to tell us_.Ahappiness is everythingBwealth is the foundation of happinessCwe can have fun at The Happiness InstituteDmoney doesnt always mean happiness75According to the passage，happiness mainly depends on_.Aincome，assets and other financial factorsBadditional wealth apart from the satisfaction of the basic needs of shelter and foodCthings like attitude，life control and relationshipsDsociety development第卷(非选择题，共35分)第四部分：写作(共两节，满分50分)第一节 完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)Some suggested that a special committee_ (成立)to study the problem.(set)Measures must be taken to prevent the oceans from _(受污染).(pollute)Her room _ (被撬)last night, and almost everything valuable was stolen.(break)He said _ (他所做的)was right.(do)I cant _ (买得起)a new camera without selling old one.(afford)He didnt want to _(让自己卷入) the matter.(involve)It is believed that the harder you work, _ (更好的结果