鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷D卷 (2).doc

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷D卷一、 听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、 (共4题；共30分)1. （10分）听长对话，选择最佳答案 （1）How does Tom go home today? A . On foot.B . By bike:C . By bus.（2）How many children are there in Toms family? A . Three.B . Four.C . Five.（3）What is Toms father? A . A driver.B . A guide.C . A policeman.（4）What does the family store sell? A . Clothes.B . FoodC . Books.（5）When does Tom help with the Store? A . On FridayB . On Saturday.C . on Sunday.2. （6分）听第二段对话，回答小题 （1）How did Bill go to the museum? A . By bus.B . By car.C . By bike.（2）What did Bills father do when he saw a little boy fall into the river? A . He helped the boy out of the river.B . He asked another man for help.C . He called the police.（3）What does the girl think of Bills father? A . He is great.B . He is careful.C . He is careful.3. （4分）听对话，回答问题。（1）What are the speakers talking about? A . Their breakfast.B . Their lunch.C . Their dinner.（2）What did the father forget to buy? A . Milk.B . Bread.C . Eggs.4. （10分）听材料，选择最佳答案 （1）How old is Charlie? A . 2.B . 3.C . 4.（2）What was wrong with Charlies father one day? A . He was ill.B . He hurt his head.C . He fell off his bike.（3）Where did Charlies father put the medicine.A . On the computer.B . In his pocket.C . On the table.（4）What did Charlies father do then? A . He went to sleep.B . He went to work.C . He did some housework.（5）Who sent Charlie to hospital? A . Lindas father.B . Charlies father.C . Charlies mother.二、 听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。 (共4题；共30分)5. （4分）听下面一段对话，回答问题（1）What do most people think about colours for the rooms? A . Light colours are better than dark ones.B . Dark colours are better than light ones.C . They are both good and interesting.（2）Whats the function of the colour blue? A . It can make us feel relaxed.B . It is good for our eyes.C . It makes us feel powerful.6. （10分）听长对话，选择最佳答案 （1）When is Helens birthday party? A . On Friday evening.B . On Saturday evening.C . On Sunday evening.（2）What did Rosy ask Eva to bring to Helen?A . Some drinks.B . Some flowers.C . Some food.（3）Where is Rosy going that day? A . To the office.B . To the theater.C . To the hospital.（4）What gift will Nick give Helen? A . A birthday cake.B . A model plane.C . A new skirt.（5）Who is the best singer in Nicks school? A . Helen.B . Rosy.C . Eva.7. （6分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1）What is the relationship between the two speakers? A . Classmates.B . Brother and sister.C . Teacher and student.（2）What do you know about the two speakers work last night? A . One of them did it.B . Both of them did it.C . Neither of them did it.（3）When will the two speakers meet? A . At 12:15.B . At 12:30.C . At 12:45.8. （10分）听长对话选择最佳答案 （1）What will Bob and his friends do tomorrow?A . Go fishingB . campingC . Go climbing（2）How will Bob and his friends go to the countryside? A . By bus.B . By car.C . By bike.（3）What advice does Emily give to Bob? A . Wear comfortable shoes.B . Take enough water.C . Take an umbrella.（4）What time will Bob and his friends leave tomorrow morning? A . At 5:30.B . At 6:00.C . At 6:30.（5）What else will Bob and his friends do? A . Have a party.B . Visit a farm.C . Fly kites.三、 听短文，记录关键信息 (共1题；共1分)9. （1分）听短文，请根据所听到的内容和思维导图，完成下面的转述。开头已经给出Lisa and her friends had a money-raising show. _四、 单项填空 (共12题；共24分)10. （2分）Where are Frank and Jack? _ are in the library.A . WeB . HeC . TheirD . They11. （2分）The two kids practice spoken English _ joining the English club. A . byB . inC . onD . with12. （2分）_ have you known each other? Since we were in our childhood.A . How longB . How oftenC . How farD . How soon13. （2分）Must I finish my homework now?No, you _. You _ do it this evening.A . mustnt; canB . neednt; mayC . cant; mustD . neednt；cant14. （2分）I _ go to bed_ my mother came back home.A . wont, untilB . didnt, untilC . will, untilD . wont,when15. （2分） Hi, Tom, which is the street in your city? High Street. Many people go shopping there.A . busyB . busiestC . quietD . quieter16. （2分）During the past three years, several earthquakes _ in different places of the world.A . happenB . happenedC . took placeD . take place17. （2分）I called you at 8 yesterday morning. But no one answered.Oh, I _ the flowers in my garden.A . am wateringB . wateredC . is going to waterD . was watering18. （2分） High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called four new great inventions of modern China. They our daily lives more convenient.A . have madeB . had madeC . have been madeD . made19. （2分）I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport. A . to pick upB . picking upC . picked up20. （2分）Miss Gao often tells students _ to school early.A . comeB . comingC . cameD . to come21. （2分）She asked me _. A . what is the matterB . what was the matterC . what the matter isD . what the matter was.五、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 On a cold January day, Jimmy and his father were skating on a lake.Suddenly the ice near Jimmy1,and he felt into the cold water.Jimmys father jumped into the water, but he couldnt find Jimmy.Several minutes passed.The father2couldntfind Jimmy.Some firemen(消防队员)arrived.Twenty minutes later they found Jimmy and got3out of the water.Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not beating.The situation seemed4.However, the firemen didnt give up and still did CPR(心肺复苏) on Jimmy.Luckily, Jimmy began to breathe，and his heart began to beat.He was taken to the hospital at once.After six weeks in the hospital Jimmy got5.He began to walk.talk and play again.Jimmy was in the water6more than 20 minutes.He couldnt breathe in the water.7today he is alive(活着)and healthy.How is that possible? Thats because the water was ice.cold.When its really cold, the brain(大脑)slows down.It does not8much oxygen(氧气).Jimmys father believes there is another 9.He says，“Jimmy is alive today because he is a10little boy.”（1）A . 10st B . broke C . left D . grew （2）A . still B . even C . almost D . never （3）A . he B . him C . they D . them （4）A . true B . free C . hopeless D . meaningless （5）A . older B . younger C . better D . worse （6）A . of B . for C . like D . with （7）A . If B . So C . But D . Unless （8）A . need B . bring C . feel D . share （9）A . example B . symbol C . reason D . prediction （10）A . serious B . quiet C . careful D . strong 六、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)23. （8分）阅读理解What if you fall out of a boat and cant swim? Dont be frightened. Remember, your body is full of air. Learn to bounce(弹起) in the water bouncing can save your life.First take a deep breath and hold it. Then stand up in the water. You really can float standing up. The water will cover your eyes, but the top of your head should stick out. Let your arms and legs hang loose. Put your chin on your chest.Stay under the water until you need a breath. Then bounce out of the water to get one. Bouncing is very easy to do. Raise your arms in front of you, with your hands facing down. Keep them just under the top of the water. Then raise one leg. Pretend youre trying to walk. Now push your hands down and step. After you do this, your head will come out of the water. Blow out all your air, and shout for help.Now take a breath of air and hold it. Let yourself slip under the water again. Let your arms and legs hang loose. When you need more air, bounce up again. Keep doing this until people come to help you.Anyone can learn bouncing. It doesnt take long to learn. The man who thought of bouncing shows it to little children. Bouncing is easy. And it has saved many lives.（1）What should you do first to bounce in the water? A . Bring your hands up in front of you.B . Look around and shout for help.C . Hold your breath and stand up in the water.D . Try to get our head out of water.（2）What does the underlined word “one” refer to? A . A shout.B . A rest.C . A walk.D . A breath.（3）What can we learn from the passage? A . Its not easy for children to learn bouncing.B . When you bounce up for air, you should also shout for help.C . You can stay under the water until people come to help you.D . Bouncing in the water can produce fresh air for people.（4）Whats the passage mainly about? A . How to bounce in water.B . How to breathe in water.C . The importance of bouncing in water.D . The importance of swimming in the right way.24. （10分） Sally was a student. It was going to be her mothers birthday. She wanted to buy her a present that would be nice and useful but not expensive.A week before her mothers birthday, she went shopping after a quick and simple lunch. When she had been looking for half an hour, she found a shop that was selling cheep umbrellas（伞）, and decided to take a black one, since her mother had lost hers the month before.She thought, “You could carry that when you are wearing clothes of any color.” So she decided to buy a lovely black umbrella and took it back to school with her until her classes had finished.On her way back home in the train that evening, she felt hungry because she had such a small lunch that she went along to the buffet car（餐车） for another sandwich and cup of coffee. She had left the black umbrella above her seat in the compartment（车厢）, but when she got back, it had gone! When she had left the compartment, there had been no other passengers（乘客） in it, but now there were three.Sally began to cry when she saw that the umbrella was no longer there. The other passengers felt very sorry for her and asked what the matter was. She told them that the black umbrella she had bought for her mother was gone, and that she had to get out at the next station. After the three other passengers heard it, they asked her for her mothers address so that they could sent the umbrella to her if someone had taken it by mistake and brought it back after Sally had got out of the train.The next week, Sally heard from her mother. It said, “Thank you very much for your lovely presents, but why did you send me three black umbrellas?”（1）Which of the following is the best for the sentence “You could carry that when you are wearing clothes of any color?”A . You can carry it when you are wearing any clothes.B . Any color of your clothes will be all right.C . The umbrella will be OK for your clothes in any colors.D . You can take any clothes that you like to wear.（2）What does the story infer（推断）?A . Her mother would write to her if she didnt receive the presents.B . The three umbrella were sent by the girl.C . Only four people had ever been to the compartment.D . Nobody brought the umbrella back.（3）How many umbrellas did Sallys mother get at last?A . No.B . Only one.C . Three.D . Four.（4）The best name of the story is _.A . A Lucky GirlB . The Missing UmbrellaC . A Happy MotherD . Mothers Present（5）What does the writer want to tell us?A . You should take care of your things when you are traveling.B . Show your love to others, and they will bring you love.C . Children should often come back to see their parents.D . Its no use crying when you are in trouble.25. （8分）（2017泰安）阅读理解DYou dont need to get in a time-travelling machine to see how technology will change our lives, such as the way we shop. Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already appear. Lets see whats in store for your future shopping.Try it on, virtually（虚拟地）. Want to shop online for a new pair of glasses? You dont need to guess which pair looks best on youuse the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of glasses youre checking out on a picture of your face. But what about buying something bigger? Thanks to Microsoft Kinects action tracking（跟踪）camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body. You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to improve your shopping experience.Get a perfect, custom fit. Everyones body is shaped differently. To get a perfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changed. But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly. Some companies scan（扫描）your body using High-tech to get the real sizes, so they can make special clothes just for you.High-tech shopping carts（推车）and checkout counters（收银台）. High-tech shopping carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in the future. Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts are under test. The cart can follow you along the aisles（通道）, controlled only by your movement and your voice.In the United States, several supermarkets use a certain set called “Scan It” that gives buyers the freedom to scan products on their own while they shop. If we dont want to wait in line before the checkout counters, we can use Toshibas new object Recognition Scanner. The machine identifies（辨认）a product as soon as its placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color, even if it has no bar code.（1）According to Paragraph 2, the eBay Fashion iPhone app can _. A . only make pictures of our facesB . help us sell more clothes onlineC . create us a virtual dressing roomD . choose suitable glasses for us（2）Which of the following can help get the correct shape of our body? A . Object Recognition Scanner.B . The eBay Fashion iPhone app.C . 3D scanning technology.D . Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts.（3）What can we infer from this passage? A . Checkout counters will disappear from supermarkets in future.B . High-tech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarketsC . “Scan It” cannot be used by buyers themselves.D . The new technologies are only dreams that are impossible to come true.（4）This passage mainly talks about _. A . a new time-travelling machineB . the influence of new technologyC . some inventions to change habitsD . the ways for future shopping26. （10分）（2017天津）阅读理解CAs an English, I can speak three languagesEnglish, German and French, so do you think the British people are very good language learners? The fact is that they arent.Some statistics (数据) from the survey done by the European Commission (欧盟委员会) showed that 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more. Compared with the British people, 56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more.From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe.And the survey also showed that English is the most widely-spoken foreign language. Many European people can have a conversation in English. Thats why my people dont think it is necessary to learn a foreign language.In Britain, students are not required to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only an option at school. In UK schools it is common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14. So why dont students continue learning foreign languages at school? Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.To solve this situation, the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school. One way is to start learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices.Changing the British attitude (态度) to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides to try!（1）Which country does the writer come from? A . America.B . China.C . Britain.D . Egypt.（2）Which of the following about the British people is true? A . They are good language learners.B . 62% of them speak two or more languages.C . They are famous for speaking foreign languages.D . More than half of them only speak English.（3）According to the passage, students in Britain prefer to learn _. A . science or GermanB . history or GermanC . science or historyD . German or French（4）In Paragraph 4, an option means _. A . a choiceB . a gameC . a mistakeD . a conversation（5）What is the best title of the passage? A . Speaking EnglishB . Foreign Language Learning in UKC . Schools in UKD . Young English Learners七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)27. （5分）请将下面的演讲题目与上面五位同学在演讲比赛中所谈及的内容相匹配。A. When you need help with your study, go to the library. You may find magazines, newspapers and big dictionaries there. They are always helpful.B. For families with children, an important problem to parents is how to get the children away from the computers and make them do their homework.C. Even if you could buy the whole world, you couldnt buy a happy family, good friends, health, love or knowledge.D. Zootopia is an exciting American cartoon, People, both adults and teenagers, may like it. Judy,Nick and Flash are all cool and lovely in the film.E. In some science fiction novels, the earth may be covered by water and people might grow plants and vegetables in the sea in the future.Money Isnt Everything _ZootopiaMy favorite cartoon _Find the Best Study Tools _The Earth in the Future _ Parents Headache _八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)28. （5分）音乐在人们的生活中占有很重要的位置, 因为音乐能给人们带来力量和快乐。不同的人喜欢不同的音乐。请根据下表提示, 用英语介绍他们对音乐的爱好及理由。词数80左右。 注意：文章中要有定语从句。NameWhat kind of musicReasonMarydance musicenjoying dancingJanejazz musiccoolTomrock music and dance musicinterestingLindacountry musicrelaxingI第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、 (共4题；共30分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、3-2、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、二、 听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。 (共4题；共30分)5-1、5-2、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、7-2、7-3、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、三、 听短文，记录关键信息 (共1题；共1分)9-1、四、 单项填空 (共12题；共24分)10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、五、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)22-1、六、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、24-5、25-1、25-2、25-3、25-4、26-1、26-2、26-3、26-4、26-5、七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)27-1、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)28-1、