高一必修二英语试题.doc

第I卷评卷人得分一、单项选择评卷人得分二、完型填空1.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Across the world, students are working hard as they prepare for all kinds of exams. Many teenagers complain that while they do well in their homework, they dont get 42 marks in exams. They are wondering why.In a new study this month, U.S. psychologists (心理学家) think they have found the answer. Researchers report that heavy exam 43 is actually more likely to affect the performance(表现) of very good students than average ones.Worried about whether they can 44 others like parents and teachers, these students can lose their most 45 intellectual (智力的) weapon: short-term or working memory. This is their ability to 46 numbers and ideas while finding solutions to the problem at hand. According to the study, when 47 pressure is put on people with good skills, their performance drops off.People with strong working memory skills are very 48 to do well in intellectual ability tests. Their analytical skills and creative 49 depend on their short-term-focused processor (处理系统).In the study, researchers 50 the working memory of 93 students. They were divided into two groups, with a high and a low 51 memory. The students then took two maths tests each under 52 conditions. One was called a practice test. In the other, the students were told they were part of a team that was depending on them to 53 their score in order to win a reward. The results showed 54 differences: the group with high working memory scored about 10 percent higher than the others on the low-pressure practice test. But the two groups 55 were about equal on the other test when the pressure was higher. The study shows how memory performance is 56 by fear of failure and the ticking clock, according to the scientists.42. A. highB. lowC. manyD. poor43. A. contentsB. resultC. atmosphereD. pressure44. A. pleaseB. disturbC. succeedD. fail45. A. worthlessB. uselessC. valuableD. expensive46. A. rememberB. recallC. remindD. prepare47. A. extraB. ordinaryC. littleD. unusually48. A. possibleB. probableC. determinedD. likely49. A. laborB. experienceC. thinkingD. method50. A. testedB. checkedC. researchedD. examined51. A. storingB. workingC. changingD. speaking52. A. unhealthy B. favorableC. hardD. different53. A. add B. developC. riseD. improve54. A. expected B. significantC. unclear D. disappointing55. A. scores B. performancesC. reportsD. clocks56. A. prevented B. improvedC. affectedD. prepared答案：1.42-46 ADACB 47-51 ADCAB 52-56 DDBAC【答案与简析】本文是科技说明文，美国心理学家针对有些学生平时成绩很好，但到了考试发挥失常这一现象进行实验并发现，考试的发挥主要取决于短期记忆对知识的重现能力，而短期记忆又受到心理压力的影响。42. A 尽管他们平时成绩不错，但考试时却不能得高分。43. D 此处说明考试压力对学生的影响。44. A 学生担心不能让别人“满意”，如老师、父母等，由此造成考试压力。45. C 因为有心理压力，所以考生失去自己最宝贵的“智力”武器。46. B 根据语境判断，考试时要把平时的数字等回忆起来，故选“recall”。47. A 额外的压力会影响考生的发挥。48. D 短期记忆能力强的人考试成绩往往好。49. C 学生的分析能力和创造性思维取决于他们的短期记忆。50. A 研究者对学生的短期记忆能力进行检测。51. B 此处强调的是学生的短期记忆能力。由第三段首句的提示可知。52. D 从下文判断，学生在不同的环境下进行考试。53. D “提高”成绩，应该用improve。54. B 结果显示出显著的差异。ks5u55. A 由上文的the group with high working memory scored about 10 percent higher和空后的equal可知是分数一样。56. C 记忆功能被害怕失败的感觉影响，故选“affect”。评卷人得分三、阅读理解2.A large earthquake hit Hebei province in northern China on 10th January 1998. Theearthquake was very powerful. It measured 6.2 on the Richer scale. Fifty people died in the earthquake, and thousands more were injured or made homeless. Over 100,000 houses were destroyed or damaged. January is usually the coldest month of the year in Hebei. Temperatures often fall to minus 30C and cold winds blow both day and night. Bad weather conditions made life difficult and dangerous, especially for people made homeless by the earthquake. The victims urgently needed warm clothes, food, shelter, first aid and medicine. The Red Cross was one of the first groups to provide help to the victims of the earthquake. The Red Cross Society of China immediately sent medical teams and food and clothes to the disaster area. In Hong Kong, donations from the HKSAR Government and from Hong Kong residents totaled over RMB 54 million. This money bought blankets, coats, jackets, tents, food and medicine for the Hebei survivors. Also, mainland soldiers quickly arrived in Hebei. In the weeks after the earthquake, they helped to build more than 10,000 temporary homes. Unfortunately, natural disasters are not uncommon in China. In 1997, for example, more than 3200 people were killed and 2.87 million homes destroyed as a result of disasters. The Red Cross will continue to help disaster victims by offering them relief.66. The earthquake in Hebei was _.A. weak B. not very strong C. a joke D. very strong67. After the earthquake, life became more difficult for the people of Hebei because_.A. There was another earthquake B. there was no foodC. the weather was very bad D. they didnt have any first aid68. Immediately after the earthquake, the Red Cross sent _ to the disaster area. A. food, tents and clothes B. soldiers, food and clothes C. tents, doctors and food D. food, clothes and doctors69. Mainland Chinese soldiers helped to _. A. build new homes for the survivors B. give the survivors food and clothing C. raise millions of dollars D. buy blankets, tents, food and medicine70. Which is not true according the passage?A. The Red Cross and other groups provided help to the victims of the earthquake in Hebei.B. Natural disasters are not very common in ChinaC. 50 people died and many people were injured in the earthquake in Hebei.D. The donations from Hong Kong were over 54 million yuan in total.答案：2.3.Kieron Williamson, a seven-year-old British boy, is being recognized as an art genius(天才) after selling 16 paintings for 18, 000 pounds in just 14 minutes. This boy has artistic skills that would be the envy of any serious painter and drawn comparisons(相比，对比) to Pablo Picasso, a child prodigy(神童) who became one of the most recognized artists of the 20th century.It all began on a family holiday to Cornwall on the southwest English coast when Kieron was five. Inspired by the beautiful view, he asked his parents for his first sketch-pad (速写纸). From that moment on, he became deeply interested. While supportive, Kierons parents are careful not to push their son. He only paints when and what he wants.He has a waiting list of hundreds and requests for his works have been flooding in. His father said a sale of Kierons works held in November even drew a buyer from Japan. “We had people driving down that night, there were people on the door waiting to come in the morning who had been standing outside, the phones were going mad as soon as the door opened at nine oclock and within 14 minutes all the 16 pictures had gone, ” he said. All this talent, money and high praise could so easily go to a young boys head, but Kieron said his friends keep him grounded. “Some of them want to be as good as me and some of them think. . . Umn, you are not too special.” he said. Kierons favourite painter is British artist Edward Seago and he has spent some of his earnings buying a work by his hero. The rest is being invested(投资) by his parents until he reaches 25. Kierons parents and his younger sister Billi-Jo dont see him as anything but a average seven-year-old boy who likes to tear around the house and whos mad about football. But for now, with so much still to learn, theres only one thing he wants to be when he grows up. He said, “I think Ill be an artist.”67. According to Paragraph 1, we can know Kieron Williamson_. A. became famous before selling 16 paintingsB. shows special skill at painting C. is the envy of Picasso and other paintersD. draws better than Picasso did68. Which of the following is the main reason which made Kieron Williamson begin to love painting?A. His parents help. B. His hard work.C. His parents training. D. The beautiful view he saw.69. In Kieron Williamsons friends opinion, he _. A. is very famous and too proudB. works very hard at schoolC. should receive praise from othersD. is as average as other children 70. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _. A. Kieron is determined to be a painter B. has spent all his money buying a work by his heroC. Kierons family waste the money he earnsD. Kieron can spend his money freely答案：3.4.Jimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago. He has good heart, but always feared applying for a new job. One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed ot be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview. Then the old man said, “Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. Its the least I could do. Please. I insist.” Jimmy agreed. Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applications waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewers office with disappointed look on their faces. Finally his name was called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair back and forth, he asked, “Do you really need to be interviewed?” Jimmys heart sank. “With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?” he thought to himself. Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmys surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It turned out he was the General Manager of the company. “Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office. I just know youd be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations!” Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well-deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job. 56. Why did Jimmy apply for a new job?A. He was out of work B. He was bored with his job C. He wanted a higher positionD. He hoped to find a better boss57. What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?A. A friends car had a flat tyreB. a wild man was pushing a carC. a terrible accident happened D. an old mans car broke down58. Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride?A. He was also to be interviewed B. He needed a traveling companionC. He always helped people in needD. He was thankful to Jimmy 59. How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewers question?A. He was sorry for the other applicantsB. There was no hope for him to get the job C. He regretted helping the old man D. The interviewer was very rude 60. What can we learn from Jimmys experience？A. Where there is a will, theres a way B. A friend in need is a friend indeedC. Good is rewarded with good. D. Two heads are better than one 答案：4.ADDBC评卷人得分四、书面表达5.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I often read English aloud and trying to learn something importance by heart. It help me remember what I have learned and form a good habit of thinking in English. I listen a lot and communicate with others in English. By this way, I have been improved both my listening ability and my speaking English. I keep a diary in English every day and my written English is becoming better and better. I also try my best learn the necessary grammar knowledges. And gradually, I can express myself correct. Thats what I have been learning English. www.ks5u.com答案：5.I often read English aloud and trying to learn something. importance by heart. It help me try important helpsremember what I have learned and form a good habit of thinking in English. I listen a lot andcommunicate with others in English. By this way, I have been improved both my listening ability Inand my speaking English. I keep a diary in English every day and my written English is becoming spokenbetter and better. I also try my best learn the necessary grammar knowledges. And gradually, to knowledgeI can express myself correct. Thats what I have been learning English. correctly how6.书面表达：（25分）假定你是张峰，一家英文报社邀请你调查一下中学生对网络使用的情况，并依据调查写一篇新闻报道。请根据下表提供的信息，对你的调查作简要介绍，发给报社。主要用途： 1、阅读国内外新闻， 学习英语。2、发e-mail，欣赏音乐，看电影，玩游戏等 3、网上购物出现的问题：1、过多的在网上玩游戏，浪费了时间，影响了学业 2、浏览不健康信息，对身心有害注意：1、词数：100左右 2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3、文章开头已给出As we all know, the Internet is playing an important part in our daily life._答案：6.One possible version:As we all know, the Internet is playing an important part in our daily life. We often read news at home and abroad and learn foreign languages by ourselves on the Internet. Sometimes we send e-mails to our families as well as friends. Besides, we listen to music, enjoy films and play computer games on it. We can even do shopping without leaving our homes.However, it has its disadvantages. Many students waste too much time playing computer games, which has a bad effect on their studies. Whats worse, the bad information on the Internet does great harm to them. I hope every student can make use of the Internet properly for their studies.