2019年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷 B卷.doc

2019年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷 B卷一、 Multiple choice. (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）Could you please the window? Its cold outside.Sorry, I wont.A . openB . not openC . not to open2. （2分）Please _ how much it costs to go there by plane, Jim.OK, Ill do it at once.A . look outB . look forC . find out3. （2分）Parents usually _ a role in _ their kids.A . play,helpingB . make, helpingC . play,helpD . make,help4. （2分）UNICEF was _ in Europe in 1946, after World War II.A . put upB . turned upC . set upD . given up5. （2分）Amy enjoyed at the party because all her friends were there A . herB . youC . herselfD . yourself6. （2分）My father used to in a middle school.But now he works in a bank. A . workB . workedC . workingD . works7. （2分）You must drive _next time, or there may be another accident.Thanks. I will be much _from now on.A . carefully; more carefullyB . more careful; more carefulC . more carefully; more carefulD . more careful; carefully8. （2分）More than two trees are planted in our neighbor-hood every year.A . hundredB . hundredsC . hundreds ofD . hundred of9. （2分）Finish your homework first,and then youll watch TV for an hour.A . canB . be able toC . able toD . could10. （2分）I felt guilty_ the old toy, because I kicked it last night. A . aboutB . atC . orD . in11. （2分）When a Japanese says “hi” to somebody, he bows a sign of .A . as; respectB . of; fearC . with; happinessD . for; sorry12. （2分）Come on, children! Help _ some chicken.A . yourself toB . yourselves toC . Yourselves forD . yourself for13. （2分）I _ afraid of the dark, but now I dont. A . use toB . used toC . use to beD . used to be14. （2分）Thats interesting tennis game. I like it.A . aB . anC . /D . the15. （2分）Do you know the of the bag?NoLets it nowA . weight；weightB . weigh；weightC . weight；weighD . weigh；weigh16. （2分） Linda, dont give out too much _ information to strangers on line. Its dangerous. OK, Mum. I promise I will learn your words _.A . personal; by heartB . popular; in mindC . common; in general17. （2分）Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese.She_works hard at it, you know.A . neverB . seldomC . always18. （2分）Can I help you?. I want a red skirt.A . Yes, pleaseB . Im sorryC . Youre welcomeD . Thank you19. （2分）Would you like to go to the movie with me this evening ? _, but I promised to go swimming with Eric.A . Never mindB . I dont think soC . Id love toD . Its not a big deal20. （2分）- _ is the weight of a giant panda?- Sorry, I dont know.A . How manyB . How muchC . WhatD . Which二、 Cloze test. (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）完形填空For most people, getting a car opens up a new world of freedom and allows you to go wherever you want and whenever you want. Getting a car did 1these for me, and it also brought my best friend and me 2. But then it tore us apart（分开）.My best friend lives three minutes from my home. Since her 3is in late summer, seven months behind mine, I seemed to become her 4when I turned 16 in December.And so I picked her up for school and took her home. We made ice-cream 5, went shopping and to the movies all in my car. I would drive to her house just to sit on her bed, read magazines and have a good laugh. I went to her house so frequently that she gave me a key 6her house.A week after I began to drive, she was with me 7I had my first accident. She was there and comforted me and we kept it a 8, since I didnt want people to 9. From then on, through thick and thin（患难与共）, it was just me, my car and my best friend.High school is a time of 10, but I couldnt understand for a long time11we became so distant. Finally, my friend got her dream car. With its 12, the passenger seat of my car became 13. Our car trips became less frequent until I didnt 14drive down her street.Its funny how a car can change a relationship so much. I had wanted her to get a car, but once she did, I 15it. I wanted her friendship back, even if it couldnt be the same.（1）A . some B . any C . none D . all （2）A . luckier B . farther C . closer D . happier （3）A . course B . birthday C . holiday D . job （4）A . follower B . guide C . driver D . partner （5）A . plans B . parties C . classes D . trips （6）A . to B . of C . for D . it （7）A . while B . but C . after D . when （8）A . pride B . joke C . secret D . favorite （9）A . see B . help C . know D . laugh （10）A . interest B . change C . excitement D . friendship （11）A . how B . what C . where D . that （12）A . return B . dream C . arrival D . beauty （13）A . different B . crowded C . broken D . empty （14）A . ever B . still C . even D . again （15）A . regretted B . lost C . received D . enjoyed 三、 Reading comprehension. (共3题；共28分)22. （10分）阅读理解Zhang Li lies in bed sadly. The 24-year-old young man lost his right leg because of a blood disease. The doctor said that his 10 years of smoking had caused the disease. “I began to smoke when I was in Junior 3. It made me feel like a man and I thought it looked cool. Now I know I was really wrong.” said Zhang.It is a mistake many teenagers make. It is said that about 40 million of the countrys young people between 13 and 18 have tried smoking. Nearly 68 percent of teenager smokers smoked their first one before the age of 13. Those who live in big cities started even earlier. Many teenagers see people smoking in the movies. But in real life, stars like Jackie Chan think smoking is a bad thing. In fact, smoking is one of the top killers in China. Each year one million people die from smoking-related(与吸烟有关的)diseases. Smoking causes illnesses like lung cancer and heart disease.Doctors say that the younger a person starts smoking, the worse it will be. If a person starts smoking as a teenager, he or she may live twenty-two years less than non-smokers. （1）What kind of disease did smoking cause for Zhang Li?A . Lung cancer.B . Blood disease.C . Heart disease.（2）From the passage, we know Zhang Li started to smoke when he was years old.A . 13B . 14C . 18（3）The citys young people.A . knew that smoking was a bad thingB . tried smoking when they were in Junior 3C . started smoking earlier than those in the country（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A . Zhang Li had a disease and lost his left leg.B . Smoking may cause many kinds of diseases.C . Smoking may make you have a shorter life.（5）What does the underlined word “non-smokers ” mean in English?A . People who like smoking.B . People who smoke.C . People who dont smoke.23. （10分）阅读理解We live on the Earth. Its our home. But how much do you know about it?The Earth is like a huge ball. Like the other seven planets, the Earth is running around the Sun. Its the third nearest planet to the Sun. It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the Sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in space, you can see lots of white clouds over the surface of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can see the blue color of the oceans and the brown color of the land. About 70% of the Earth is covered with water.Why do we have day and night? When the half of the Earth is facing the Sun, its daytime. As the Earth turns and this half is away from the Sun, night is coming. And its daytime for the other half. （1）How many planets are running around the Sun? A . Seven.B . Eight.C . Nine.D . Ten.（2）Whats the main color of the Earth when you see it in space? A . Green.B . Brown.C . Blue.D . Red.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . The Earth only runs around the Sun.B . The Earth is the nearest planet to the Sun.C . All the planets and stars run around the Sun.D . It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the Sun.（4）When it is night, the half of the Earth _. A . goes around the SunB . goes around itselfC . faces the SunD . is away from the Sun（5）In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A . History.B . Science.C . Stories.D . People.24. （8分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CE-waste is fast becoming a serious problem around the world. This report will examine this problem and provide some possible ways to solve it.We live in a society that is producing and using electronics(电子产品) all the time. It is often cheaper to buy new products than to repair old ones. Also, through clever advertising, companies always encourage people to change their old TVs, mobile phones and computers for the latest models. E-waste is created when we throw away old ones. In the EU alone, about 8,700,000 tons of e-waste is produced each year. Sadly, just over 1,000,000 tons is recycled.Burying(填埋) e-waste or burning it cause serious problems for the environment. Electronics have dangerous things in them. These things can then get into the ground or pollute the air when they are burnt.In recent years, . However, their plans are not always managed properly. Sometimes electronics are just sent to poor countries such as Ghana. Here they are often burnt in public areas, which is very bad for peoples health. Setting up recycling centers is a good way to solve this problem. E-cycling centers could recycle the parts that can be reused and deal with the rest properly.Another way is to make producers responsible(负责任) for their used products. This means that producers must take back old products which are no longer wanted. They should then make sure they are properly recycled or reused.As for us, we should try to cut down on e-waste. Change electronics only when we have to. And dont buy a product just to have the latest model.E-waste is a serious problem in the modern world. Both producers and users must take actions and try to keep it to the smallest amount.（1）According to the passage, it is often _ to buy new electronics than to repair old ones.A . more expensiveB . more difficultC . cheaperD . worse（2）In the passage the underlined word they refers to _.A . the old productsB . the producersC . the usersD . the new products（3）Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4?A . the e-waste problem has been solved.B . the e-waste problem continues growing.C . many countries have started recycling e-waste.D . people havent realized the e-waste problem yet.（4）Which sentence shows the writers opinion?A . Burning e-waste causes problems for the environment.B . E-waste problem is very serious and people should take actions.C . Sometimes electronics are sent to poor countries such as Ghana.D . In the EU alone, about 8,700,000 tons of e-waste is produced each year.四、 Fill in the blanks with the ri (共1题；共10分)25. （10分）用所给词的正确形式填空Do you know what a resolution is? It a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (“Mom, I promise Im going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are _(resolution), and the _(common) kind is New Years resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. When we make resolutions at the _(begin) of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our _(life). Some people write down _(they) resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. _(other) tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going _(start) an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about _(make) yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or _(learn) to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult _(keep). Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about youwill you make any next year?五、 Pattern shift. 句型转换 (共6题；共29分)26. （2分）She likes PE because its fun(对画线部分提问) _ _ she like PE?27. （9分）按要求改写句子。（1）We need to buy two bags of salt for it.(对画线部分提问)_ _ salt do you need to buy for it?（2）You can put three spoons of sugar into the bowl.(对画线部分提问)_ _ spoons of sugar can I put into the bowl?（3）Peel the bananas first.(改为否定句)_ _ the bananas first.（4）Shall we make fruit salad? (改为同义句)_ _ fruit salad.（5）Dont pour the hot water into the bottle.(改为肯定句)_ the hot water into the bottle.28. （3分）Sandy is nice enough to buy all of us presents. (同义句转换) _ _ _ Sandy to buy all of us presents.29. （3分）Eating vegetables and fruit is good for our health. (改为同义句) _ good for our health _ _ vegetables and fruit.30. （2分）He has visited The Great Wall. (改为否定句)He _ _ The Great Wall.31. （10分）句型转换（1）Its a tomato.（改为复数句）They _ _.（2）The blue socks are ten dollars.（对画线部分提问）_ _ are the blue socks?（3）I like English best.（改为同义句）_ _ subject is English.（4）Bob likes history because its interesting.（对画线部分提问）_ _ Bob like history?（5）Im Jenny.（改为同义句）_ _ Jenny.六、 Ask questions according to the (共1题；共2分)32. （2分）We should take action to protect the environment in Jinan, or we wont have any more of spring water. (改写句子，句意不变) Spring water will _ _ if we dont do anything to protect the environment in Jinan.七、 Choose the proper sentence to (共1题；共5分)33. （5分）补全对话(填写合适的对话)Lisa：Hey，Jane_Jane：Really?Lisa：Yeah，its a dancing partyJane：_.Lisa：Do you want to go with me?Jane：Can I?I dont really know SusanLisa：_She said I could invite a friendJane：OK，thenId love to go_Lisa：On Saturday nightJane：Wow，thats the day after tomorrow ! I need to get a new dressLisa：_Theres a clothes shop near here. Lets go there after workJane：Sounds good!八、 Error correction. (共1题；共1分)34. （1分）Whats the weather in Shanghai today? _九、 Fill in the blanks with the pr (共1题；共1分)35. （1分）The shoes are made of_(橡胶) 十、 Choose 10 from the 12 words in (共1题；共10分)36. （10分）选择下面的词语填空，注意动词和名词形式变化，每词限用一次。relaxing nice picture watching of ball are under know playThis is Zhang Huas room. Its a big and _room. Its bright and clean. There are some _on the front wall. On the back wall there are two maps _China. The desk is next to the bed. Her pencil-case and books _on the desk. Whats _the bed? Do you _? Oh, its a tennis _.She likes tennis very much and _tennis every day. Tom, one of her friends, likes _TV very much. She thinks(认为) its _.十一、 Read the passage and fill the (共1题；共5分)37. （5分）阅读短文，从方框中所给的A-D四个选项中选择正确的选项填入横线上，使文意通顺，并回答问题。A. At nightfall, it jumped onto the coat and the hat to try to kill the manB. The lion saw him at the same timeC. The man realized that the lion meant to follow him until darkD. He hid behind the rockA traveler in South Africa once set out on a long journey. When crossing a wide plain(平原), far from home, he saw a lion at a distance._, and followed him slowly.When the traveler walked fast, the lion walked fast! When he stopped, the lion stopped! _, and then attack(攻击)him.He was not able to run away from the lion because the lion ran faster than him. So he thought of a plan to fool it.He came to a large rock. _, where the lion could not see him. Then taking a stick which he could found there, he put his coat and his hat on it, in order to make them look like a man. He then placed the stick with the coat and the hat standing in the ground above the rock. He then left quietly.The lion stopped and watched the coat and the hat, at a distance. _.But the traveler was already far away. Before long, he reached his own home.What do you think of the traveler? (不多于3个字) _十二、 writing.书面表达 (共1题；共5分)38. （5分）某报社拟成立“微笑俱乐部”, 现向全球征募会员, 要求申请者提交一篇题为“I want to smile “的英语短文。 请你以申请者的身份, 根据下面表格提供的信息写一篇短文。Who can we smile atReasons1makehappy2 please others1 parents1 give life2 bringup2 friends1 help.in need2 study togetherI want to smileThere are many advantages of smiling. In a word , lets greet every day with a smile . Tomorrow is another day .第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 Multiple choice. (共20题；共40分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、二、 Cloze test. (共1题；共15分)21-1、三、 Reading comprehension. (共3题；共28分)22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、四、 Fill in the blanks with the ri (共1题；共10分)25-1、五、 Pattern shift. 句型转换 (共6题；共29分)26-1、27-1、27-2、27-3、27-4、27-5、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、31-2、31-3、31-4、31-5、六、 Ask questions according to the (共1题；共2分)32-1、七、 Choose the proper sentence to (共1题；共5分)33-1、八、 Error correction. (共1题；共1分)34-1、九、 Fill in the blanks with the pr (共1题；共1分)35-1、十、 Choose 10 from the 12 words in (共1题；共10分)36-1、十一、 Read the passage and fill the (共1题；共5分)37-1、十二、 writing.书面表达 (共1题；共5分)38-1、