高考英语二轮复习 第三部分 阅读理解 专题二 推理判断类课件.ppt

1 HowarecafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestylechanges 2 Thispassage textwouldmostlikelybefoundin takenfrom 3 Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom 4 Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage 5 Wecaninferfromthetextthat Accordingtothepassage text author wecan 6 Whichofthefollowingwords statementsdoes 7 Whydidtheauthormention Howdidthe 8 Theauthorimpliesthat 9 FromParagraph4wecaninferthat 10 Thepassageisprobablywritten intendedfor 专题二推理判断类设问方式 11 Theauthorusestheexamplesof toshowthat 12 What stheauthor sattitudetowards opinionon 13 Thewriterofthepassageseemstothinkthat 14 Whatdidsb meanwhenhe shesaid 15 Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholetext 16 Whattypeofwritingisthistext 17 Whichofthefollowingreflectstheauthor sopinion 18 Theauthordevelopsthetextby 考点一 推理判断题 典例 2015新课标全国 D片段 ConflictisonthemenutonightatthecafeLaChope Thisevening asoneveryThursdaynight psychologistMaudLehanneisleadingtwoofFrance sfavoritepastimes coffeedrinkingandthe talkingcure Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings Itisn talwayseasy Thecustomers somethirtyParisianswhopayjustunder 2 plusdrinks persession arequicktointellectualize 高谈阔论 slowtoopenupandconnect Youareforbiddentosay onefeels or peoplethink Lehannetoldthem Say Ithink Thinkme Acafesocietywherenointellectualizingisallowed Itcouldn tseemmoreun French ButLehanne spsychologycafeisaboutmorethanknowingoneself It stryingtohelpthecity stroubledneighborhoodcafes Overtheyears ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle longerworkinghours afast foodboomandayoungergeneration sdesiretospendmoretimeathome Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation Cafesfocusedaroundpsychology history andengineeringarecatchingon fillingtableswellintotheevening Thecity s psychologycafes whichoffergreatcomfort areamongthemostpopularplaces Middle agedhomemakers retirees andtheunemployedcometosuchcafestotalkaboutlove anger anddreamswithapsychologist AndtheycometoLehanne sgroupjusttolearntosaywhattheyfeel There sastrongneedinParisforcommunication saysMauriceFrisch acafeLaChoperegularwhoworksasareligiousinstructorinanearbychurch Peoplehavefewrealfriends Andtheyneedtoopenup Lehannesaysshe dliketoseepsychologycafesalloverFrance Ifpeoplehadnormallives thesecafeswouldn texist shesays Iflifeweren tabattle peoplewouldn tneedaspecialplacejusttospeak Butthen itwouldn tbeFrance 33 HowarecafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestylechanges A Theyarelessfrequentlyvisited B Theystayopenforlongerhours C Theyhavebiggernightcrowds D Theystarttoservefastfood 答案及剖析 33 A推理判断题 根据题干关键信息词Frenchlifestylechanges可以定位到第二段 由Overtheyears ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle longerworkinghours afast foodboomandayoungergeneration sdesiretospendmoretimeathome 可知 这些年来 巴黎人的咖啡馆已经沦为受害者 因为法国人的生活方式发生了改变 例如工作时间的加长 快餐的出现以及年轻人渴望在家里度过更多的时间 由此可以推断出人们来咖啡馆的次数减少了 故选项A正确 B C两项所述恰恰是咖啡馆人气更旺的表现 与文章内容不符 D项是对afast foodboom的误解 34 Whatarethemecafesexpectedtodo A Createmorejobs B Supplybetterdrinks C Savethecafebusiness D Servetheneighborhood 答案及剖析 34 C细节理解题 根据第二段的Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation 可知 新的主题咖啡馆似乎在改变目前这一局面 thesituation指的是前面所描述的咖啡馆生意惨淡的状况 由此可知新的主题咖啡馆旨在挽救咖啡馆的生意 35 WhyarepsychologycafesbecomingpopularinParis A Theybringpeopletruefriendship B Theygivepeoplespiritualsupport C Theyhelppeoplerealizetheirdreams D Theyofferaplatformforbusinesslinks 答案及剖析 35 B推理判断题 根据题干关键词becomingpopular可以定位到最后一段 由第一句Thecity s psychologycafes whichoffergreatcomfort areamongthemostpopularplaces 可知 心理学咖啡馆受欢迎是因为它们给人们提供心灵上的慰藉 接下来第二 三 四句等内容都印证了这一观点 故选项B正确 A项强调带来真正的友谊 C项强调帮人们实现梦想 D项强调提供了商业联系的平台 均不符合文意 考点二 材料出处或读者对象题 典例 2015广东 B片段 WhenIwasnineyearsold Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad Buttheonlythingthatwasn tveryfunaboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn tcatchanything Iusuallygotprettyupsetandkeptaskinghimwhy Healwaysanswered Son ifyouwanttocatchafish youhavetothinklikeafish Irememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecause I mnotafish Ididn tknowhowtothinklikeafish Besides Ireasoned howcouldwhatIthinkinfluencewhatafishdoes AsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadreallymeant So Ireadsomebooksonfish AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings Ilearnedthatafishisacold bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperature Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer Besides waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade Yet fishdon thaveanyeyelids 眼皮 andthesunhurtstheireyes ThemoreIunderstoodfish themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingandcatchingthem WhenIgrewupandenteredthebusinessworld Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay Weallneedtothinklikesalespeople Butitdidn tcompletelymakesense Mydadneveroncesaid Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman Whathesaidwas Youneedtothinklikeafish Yearslater withgreateffortstopromotelong termservicestopeoplemucholderandricherthanme Igraduallylearnedwhatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers Itisnotaneasyjob Iwillshowyouhowinthefollowingchapters 35 Thispassagemostlikelycomesfrom A afishingguideB apopularsalesbookC anovelonchildhoodD amillionaire sbiography 剖析 B推理判断题 根据最后一段后几句 withgreateffortstopromotelong termservicestopeoplemucholderandricherthanme Igraduallylearnedwhatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers Iwillshowyouhowinthefollowingchapters 可知 本文很有可能来自一本有关销售的书 名师在线解答这类问题应从文章的内容或结构来判断其出处 1 报纸 前面会出现日期 地点或通讯社名称 2 广告 因其格式特殊 容易辨认 3 产品说明 器皿 设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式 而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间 次数 药量等 如果没有以上格式 就需要根据文章内容进行推断 4 文章内容不同所用词汇也不同 如小说 童话 旅游 教育 科技 网络等必然出现其专用词汇 由此我们可以快速判断出所属类别 考点三 观点态度题 典例1 2015重庆 A片段 Ididn texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrs Smith soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday withan A onit Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying 剖析 D观点态度题 史密斯老师给作者打了 A 并且写了批语 Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying 形式上为问句 实则是对作者鼓励的话语 她是在鼓励作者只要不懈努力就一定能战胜困难取得成功 因此选择D项 38 WhatwasMrs Smith sattitudetotheauthorattheendofthestory A Angry B Impatient C Sympathetic D Encouraging 典例2 2015湖北 E片段 Sciencehasalotofuses Itcanuncoverlawsofnature curediseases makebombs andhelpbridgestostandup Indeedscienceissogoodatwhatitdoesthatthere salwaysatemptation 诱惑 todragitintoproblemswhereitmaynotbehelpful DavidBrooks authorofTheSocialAnimal TheHiddenSourcesofLove Character andAchievement appearstobethelatestinalonglineofwriterswhohavefailedtoresistthetemptation Brooksgainedfameforseveralbooks HislatestbookTheSocialAnimal however ismoreambitiousandseriousthanhisearlierbooks Itisanattempttodealwithasetofweightytopics Thebookfocusesonbigquestions Whathassciencerevealedabouthumannature Whatarethesourcesofcharacter Andwhyaresomepeoplehappyandsuccessfulwhileothersaren t Toanswerthesequestions Brookssurveysawiderangeofdisciplines 学科 Consideringthis youmightexpectthebooktobeadryrecitationoffacts ButBrookshasstructuredhisbookinanunorthodox 非常规的 andperhapsunfortunate way Insteadofintroducingscientifictheories hetellsastory withinwhichhetriestomakehispoints perhapsinordertokeepthereader sattention SoasHaroldandErica theheroandheroineinhisstory livethroughchildhood wehearaboutthescienceofchilddevelopment andastheybegintodatewehearaboutthetheoryofsexualattraction Brookscarriesthisthroughtothedeathofoneofhischaracters Onthewhole Brooks sstoryisacceptableifuninspired Asonewouldexpect hiswritingismostlyclearand tobefair somechaptersstandoutabovetherest Ienjoyed forinstance thechapterinwhichHarolddiscovershowtothinkonhisown WhileHaroldandEricaarecertainlynotstrongormemorablecharacters themoreseriousproblemswithTheSocialAnimallieelsewhere TheseproblemspartlyinvolveBrooks sattempttotranslatehistaleintoscience 69 Whatistheauthor sgeneralattitudetowardsthebook A Contradictory B Supportive C Cautious D Critical 剖析 D观点态度题 根据第三段的第三句ButBrookshasstructuredhisbookinanunorthodox 非常规的 andperhapsunfortunate way 及短文最后的 themoreseriousproblemswithTheSocialAnimallieelsewhere TheseproblemspartlyinvolveBrooks sattempttotranslatehistaleintoscience 可知 作者对这本书持 批评 态度 所以选择D项 名师在线 作者或文中人物的情感 态度往往隐含在文章的字里行间 考生应学会揣测和体会修饰性词语 在判断的过程中 应特别注意作者在文中的措辞 尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词 千万不能主观臆想 凭空想象 随意揣测 更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点 在很多文章中 作者对人物或事件有明显的情感倾向 事件中人物与人物之间也会存在相互的评价等 准确地把握人物的情感 态度有利于从整体上理解文章的写作意图及从细节上理解人物之间的关系和事件发生的前因后果 1 要学会辨别清楚文章的体裁 高考阅读理解题涉及各类文章 以议论文为主 文章的主题句往往会直接或间接地表明作者的态度 立场 说明文 因为其体裁的客观性 所以作者往往采取中立态度 记叙文 因为作者写作时也常带有某种感情倾向性 所以考生在读这种体裁的文章时要细心捕捉表达或暗示情感 态度的词或短语 捕捉那些烘托气氛 表达情感或态度的词句 2 要分清选项中的表示支持或肯定 中立 反对或否定的词语 再以此对照文章内容 下面是一些常见的有关作者情感 态度的词语 1 表示支持或肯定的词语positive积极乐观的 supportive支持的 optimistic乐观的 humorous幽默的 enthusiastic热情的 pleasant愉快的等 2 表示中立的词语indifferent不感兴趣的 漠不关心的 中立的 uninterested不感兴趣的 neutral中立的 subjective主观的 objective客观的等 3 表示反对或否定的词语disgusted憎恶的 厌恶的 critical批评的 negative否定的 消极的 suspicious怀疑的 disappointed失望的 ironic讽刺的等 4 表示情感的词语bitter令人不快的 emotional情绪激动的 angry气愤的 serious严肃的 concerned关切的等 考点四 文章结构题 典例1 2015陕西 C片段 Theproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge profitablebusiness but unfortunately full sunproductionistakingovertheindustryandbringingaboutalotofdamage Thechangeinhowcoffeeisgrownfromshade grownproductiontofull sunproductionendangerstheveryexistenceofcertainanimalsandbirds andevendisturbstheworld secologicalbalance Onalocallevel thedamageoftheforestrequiredbyfull sunfieldsaffectsthearea sbirdsandanimals Theshadeoftheforesttreesprovidesahomeforbirdsandotherspecies 物种 thatdependonthetrees flowersandfruits Full suncoffeegrowersdestroythisforesthome Asaresult manyspeciesarequicklydyingout Onamoregloballevel thedestructionoftherainforestforfull suncoffeefieldsalsothreatens 威胁 humanlife Medicalresearchoftenmakesuseoftheforests plantandanimallife andthedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfromfindingcuresforcertaindiseases Inaddition newcoffee growingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocally andeventuallytheworld sgroundwater Bothlocallyandglobally thecontinuedspreadoffull suncoffeeplantations 种植园 couldmeanthedestructionoftherainforestecology Thelossofshadetreesisalreadycausingaslightchangeintheworld sclimate andstudiesshowthatthelossofoxygen givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming Moreover thenewgrowingtechniquesarecontributingtoacidic 酸性的 soilconditions Itisobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology Butconsumersdohaveachoice Theycanpurchaseshade growncoffeewheneverpossible althoughatahighercost Thefuturehealthoftheplanetandmankindissurelyworthmorethananinexpensivecupofcoffee 57 Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholetext A B C D P Paragraph 剖析 A文章结构题 通读全文可知 文章第一段从整体上介绍咖啡豆的新的种植技术带来的危害 中间第二 三 四段详细介绍了具体的危害 最后一段介绍这种新的种植技术影响我们生活的各个层面 消费者要作出正确的选择 因此 整篇文章属于 总 分 总 结构 故选A项 典例2 2015重庆 D片段 Therearemanyplacestogoonsafari 观赏野生动物 inAfrica butridingahorsethroughthefloodedwatersofBotswana sOkavangoDeltamustrankasoneoftheworld smostexcitingwildlifejourneys Severalsafaricampsoperateasthebaseforthisadventure providinguniqueridestwiceadaytoexploredeepintothedelta Thecampshaveexcellenthorses professionalguidesandlotsofsupportworkers Theyhaveareputationforprovidingagreatridingexperience Themorningride whentheguidestakeyoutobeautiful shallowlakesfullofwaterlilies tendstobemoreactive Itisunlikeanyotherridingexperience Withrainbowsforminginthesplashingwateraroundyouandthesoundofhugedropsofwaterbouncingoffyourbodyandface itistrulyexciting Youareverylikelytocomeacrosslargewildanimals too Onhorsebackitispossibletogetquiteclosetoelephants giraffesandmanyotheranimals Thesenseofexcitementandtensionlevelsrisesuddenlythough asdoesyourheartrate asyoumoveclosertothem Intheevening ridesareusuallyatamorerelaxedandunhurriedpace withgoldenlightstreamingacrossthegrassydeltaandtheanimalscomingouttoeatanddrink Sedatethoughtheyare ridesatthistimeofdayarestillveryimpressive Asthesun srayspassthroughthedustkickedupbythehorses theromanceofAfricacomestolife Backatthecampyoucankickoffyourbootsandenjoyexcellentfoodandwine Lookingbackonyourday youwillfindithardtodenythatahorsebacksafariisascloseasyouwillevercometoansweringthecallofthewild 51 TheauthorintroducestheridingexperienceintheOkavangoDeltamainlyby A followingspaceorderB followingtimeorderC makingclassificationsD givingexamples 剖析 B文章结构题 A项意为 按空间顺序 B项意为 按时间顺序 C项意为 归类 D项意为 举例 根据文中出现的themorningride intheevening atthistimeofday和lookingbackonyourday可知 文章是按时间顺序进行描写的 所以选B项 名师在线文章结构题主要是针对文章的整体篇章结构或某一段落的展开层次所设置的问题 这类题主要考查考生在理解全文的基础上对文章所描述事件的发展顺序 所说明事物的结构层次或在论述观点过程中使用的论证方法进行推理 分析和总结的能力 通常文章具体的分段方法有 1 按事情发展的顺序 2 按时间的先后顺序 3 按地点或空间位置的变换 4 按内容的总分关系 5 按人物的活动内容 针对此类题 考生应做到 一读 就是通读全文 二想 就是想一想每一段落的主要意思 三归 就是把一些内容相同或关系密切的段落并在一起 成为一个大段 四查 就是再把各段段意连起来 看是否能构成一个连贯的整体 五选 选出符合文章结构的正确答案 此外 做这类题时应把握作者的写作思路 如文章可能按事件发展的顺序描写 也可能通过举例 分类 对比来叙述 从而作出科学的 合情合理的推测 对点训练 A 2015北京 D Technologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffectseveryaspectoflife mostlyforthebetter However socialchangesthatarebroughtaboutbynewtechnologyareoftenmistakenforachangeinattitudes Anexampleathandistheinvolvementofparentsinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhoareattendingcollege Surveys 调查 onthistopicsuggestthatparentstodaycontinuetobe very or somewhat overly protectiveevenaftertheirchildrenmoveintocollegedormitories Thesamesurveysalsoindicatethattherateofparentalinvolvementisgreatertodaythanitwasagenerationago Thisisusuallyinterpretedasasignthattoday sparentsaretryingtomanagetheirchildren slivespastthepointwherethisbehaviorisappropriate However greaterparentalinvolvementdoesnotnecessarilyindicatethatparentsarefailingtoletgooftheir adult children Inthecontext 背景 ofthisdiscussion itseemsvaluabletofirstfindoutthecauseofchangeinthecaseofparents involvementwiththeirgrownchildren Ifparentsofearliergenerationshadwantedtobeintouchwiththeircollege agechildrenfrequently wouldthishavebeenpossible Probablynot Ontheotherhand doesthepossibilityoffrequentcommunicationtodaymeanthattheurgetodosowasn tpresentagenerationago Manystudiesshowthatolderparents today sgrandparents wouldhavecalledtheirchildrenmoreoftenifthemeansandcostofdoingsohadnotbeenabarrier Furthermore studiesshowthatfinancesarethemostfrequentsubjectofcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheircollegechildren Thefactthatcollegestudentsarefinanciallydependentontheirparentsisnothingnew norarerequestsformoremoneytobesentfromhome Thisphenomenonisneithergoodnorbad itisafactofcollegelife todayandinthepast Thankstotheadvancedtechnology weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication Thishasmanyimplicationswellbeyondtherolethatparentsseemtoplayinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhohaveleftforcollege Butitisusefultobearinmindthatallsuchchangescomefromthetechnologyandnotsomeimagineddesirebyparentstokeeptheirchildrenundertheirwings 1 Thesurveysinformusof A thedevelopmentoftechnologyB thechangesofadultchildren sbehaviorC theparents over protectionoftheircollegechildrenD themeansandexpensesofstudents communication 答案及剖析 1 C细节理解题 根据第二段中的Surveys 调查 onthistopicsuggestthatparentstodaycontinuetobe very or somewhat overly protectiveevenaftertheirchildrenmoveintocollegedormitories 可知 调查显示现在的父母在孩子上大学之后仍然 非常 或者 有点 过度保护子女 故C项正确 调查并没有告知我们A项 科技的发展 B项 成年孩子行为的改变 和D项 学生交流的方式和费用 方面的内容 2 Thewriterbelievesthat A parentstodayaremoreprotectivethanthoseinthepastB thedisadvantagesofnewtechnologyoutweighitsadvantagesC technologyexplainsgreaterparentalinvolvementwiththeirchildrenD parents changedattitudesleadtocollegechildren sdelayedindependence 答案及剖析 2 C观点态度题 在第三段中作者指出调查的结果并不一定表明家长对孩子不放手 在接下来的两段作者论述了出现这种结果的原因是科技的发展使得交流手段更丰富 成本更低廉 最后一段再次强调了科技在父母更多参与子女生活中所起的作用 故C项正确 3 Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage A TechnologyorAttitudeB DependenceorIndependenceC FamilyInfluencesorSocialChangesD CollegeManagementorCommunicationAdvancement 答案及剖析 3 A标题归纳题 由第一段第二句可知 这种新科技带来的改变常被误认为是态度的改变 第二至五段讨论到底是科技还是态度的改变 第六段再次明确表示是科技的改变 由此可得出A项 科技还是态度 作为文章题目最合适 而B项 依赖还是独立 C项 家庭影响还是社会变化 和D项 大学管理还是交流进步 均不能作为文章内容的有效概括 4 Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage I IntroductionP PointSp Sub point 次要点 C Conclusion语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文 作者提出了新科技带来的一些改变常被误认为是态度的改变的观点 然后逐步论证了父母参与上大学的子女的生活是科技进步带来的现象 并不是父母要庇护孩子的表现 答案及剖析 文章结构题 文章第一段是introduction 介绍了 新科技带来的一些改变常被误认为是态度的改变 的现象 第二段提出了第一个论点 父母在子女生活中参与度提高的现象通常被误认为是在试图安排孩子的生活 第三段提出了第二个论点 父母更多地参与不一定表明父母对子女不放手 第四段针对第二个论点提出了分论点一 是科技的进步使得父母更多地参与子女的生活 第五段针对第二个论点提出了分论点二 关键词Furthermore 是子女经济不独立导致父母对子女生活的过多参与 最后一段得出结论 多亏了高科技 我们能更好地交流 父母与孩子更多的沟通交流并不是想庇护孩子 4 B B 2015福建 B Papa asasonofadirt poorfarmer leftschoolearlyandwenttoworkinafactory foreducationwasfortherichthen So theworldbecamehisschool Withgreatinterest hereadeverythinghecouldlayhishandson listenedtothetowneldersandlearnedabouttheworldbeyondhistinyhometown There ssomuchtolearn he dsay Thoughwe rebornstupid onlythestupidremainthatway Hewasdeterminedthatnoneofhischildrenwouldbedenied 拒绝 aneducation Thus Papainsistedthatwelearnatleastonenewthingeachday Though aschildren wethoughtthiswascrazy itwouldneverhaveoccurredtoustodenyPapaarequest Anddinnertimeseemedperfectforsharingwhatwehadlearned Wewouldtalkaboutthenewsoftheday nomatterhowinsignificant itwasnevertakenlightly Papawouldlistencarefullyandwasreadywithsomecomment alwaystothepoint Thencamethemoment thetimetosharetheday snewlearning Papa attheheadofthetable wouldpushbackhischairandpouraglassofredwine readytolisten Felice he dsay tellmewhatyoulearnedtoday IlearnedthatthepopulationofNepalis Silence Papawasthinkingaboutwhatwassaid asifthesalvation 拯救 oftheworldwoulddependuponit ThepopulationofNepal Hmm Well he dsay Getthemap let sseewhereNepalis AndthewholefamilywentonasearchforNepal Thissameexperiencewasrepeateduntileachfamilymemberhadaturn Dinnerendedonlyafterwehadaclearunderstandingofatleasthalfadozensuchfacts Aschildren wethoughtverylittleabouttheseeducationalwonders Ourfamily however wasgrowingtogether sharingexperiencesandparticipatinginoneanother seducation Andbylookingatus listeningtous respectingourinput affirming 肯定 ourvalue givingusasenseofdignity Papawasunquestionablyourmostinfluentialteacher Laterduringmytrainingasafutureteacher Istudiedwithsomeofthemostfamouseducators Theywereimparting 传授 whatPapahadknownallalong thevalueofcontinuallearning Histechniquehasservedmewellallmylife Notasingledayhasbeenwasted thoughIcannevertellwhenknowingthepopulationofNepalmightproveuseful 1 Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph A Theauthor sfatherwasborninaworker sfamily B Thosebornstupidcouldnotchangetheirlife C Thetownelderswantedtolearnabouttheworld D Thepoorcouldhardlyaffordschooleducation 答案及剖析 1 D推理判断题 根据题干定位到文章第一段 由asasonofadirt poorfarmer可知A项错误 由Thoughwe rebornstupid onlythestupidremainthatway 可知B项中的couldnotchangetheirlife错误 由 listenedtothetowneldersandlearnedabouttheworldbeyondhistinyhometown 可知C项中的thetownelders错误 由 foreducationwasfortherichthen 可知 穷人家几乎负担不起孩子的教育费用 故D项正确 2 Theunderlinedword it inthesecondparagraphrefersto A onenewthingB arequestC thenewsD somecomment 答案及剖析 2 C词义猜测题 由第二段中的Wewouldtalkaboutthenewsoftheday nomatterhowinsignificant 我们会谈论这一天的新闻 无论多么微不足道 可知 it指代前面的thenews 故答案为C项 3 Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethattheauthor A enjoyedtalkingaboutnewsB knewverywellaboutNepalC feltregretaboutthosewasteddaysD appreciatedhisfather seducationaltechnique 答案及剖析 3 D推理判断题 由文章最后一段中的Histechniquehasservedmewellallmylife 可知D项正确 4 Whatisthegreatestvalueof dinnertime totheauthor A Continuallearning B Showingtalents C Familyget together D WinningPapa sapproval 答案及剖析 4 A推理判断题 由文章最后一段中的 thevalueofcontinuallearning 可知 对作者来说 儿时长期坚持的晚餐时间的交流实际上是一种持续不断的学习 而这正是 dinnertime 的价值所在 故答案为A项 5 Theauthor sfathercanbebestdescribedas A aneducatorexpertattrainingfutureteachersB aparentinsistentonhischildren seducationC aparticipantwillingtosharehisknowledgeD ateacherstrictabouteverythinghisstudentsdid 答案及剖析 5 B推理判断题 由文章第一段中的Hewasdeterminedthatnoneofhischildrenwouldbedenied 拒绝 aneducation 可知 作者的父亲是一个坚持让孩子受教育的人 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文 家境贫寒的父亲人穷志不穷 一生都在努力学习 父亲很重视让孩子接受教育 并利用家庭这一平台让孩子学到很多东西 让他们受益终生