外研版初中英语八年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解A卷.doc

外研版初中英语八年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共100分)1. （10分） Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit (精神) and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will jump back. But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit are made of glass. If you drop one of these, they will be broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to have the balance in your life. How?Dont look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.Dont let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.Dont give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.Dont be afraid of difficulties. We learn how to be brave by taking chances.Dont shut love out of your life by saying its impossible. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly (紧紧地), the best way to keep love is to give it wings.Dont run through life so fast that you forget not only where youve been, but also where you are going.Dont be afraid to learn. Knowledge is a treasure (珍宝) you can always carry easily.Dont use time or words carelessly. You cant get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery (秘密), and today is a gift, thats why we call it “the present”. Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.（1）The passage tells us not to _ because everyone is special.A . be afraid of difficultiesB . be afraid to learnC . run through life so fastD . compare yourself with others to look down on your worth（2）The sentence “Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.” means that_.A . Nothing is possibleB . If we dont give up, there is always hopeC . You should learn to give upD . Although you try, nothing will change.（3）Why cant we use time carelessly? _ A . Because time is too expensiveB . Because time never returns.C . Because we are too poorD . Because times will get back.（4）According to the passage, which is the best title? _A . Nothing is impossible.B . Glass balls are easy to be broken.C . Things you cant do.D . Treat your life in a right way.2. （10分）阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AThe following are news from Shenzhen Daily to help you know more about things that happened outside school A student is learning to write fu character, which means happiness and good fortune, in Shenzhen, Jan 14, 2018. The international students at Shenzhen University visited local communities to experience the Spring Festival culture. They learn the skills of Chinese handwriting and paper-cutting Priority carriages (专用车厢) for women are now available on all metro lines in Shenzhen, after the carriages were opened on four new lines on Thursday, Womens Day, 2018, which means that the first and last carriages of every train on lines 2, 7, 9 and 11 now have these carriages for women. Such carriages have been available on trains on lines 1, 3, 4 and 5 since June 26, 2017 “Memory5D+” highlights Chinese culture. The theatrical production Memory5D+, combining top technology showing the best of traditional Chinese culture and performing arts, shown for the first time in Beijing on Thursday. A keeper feeds a snack to a giant panda at Jilin Siberian Tiger Park in Changchun, Jilin province, on Jan 5, 2018To help the two pandas get through their third winter at the zoo, they buy 500 kilograms of fresh bamboo every five days, while giving them snacks four times a day.（1）Why did the international students visit local communities? A . They only learned to write fu character.B . To find happiness and good fortune.C . To learn the language of our Chinese.D . To experience the Spring Festival culture.（2）Which of the metro lines with priority carriages was opened on March 8th, 2018? A . 1B . 5C . 9D . 12（3）Where was “Memory5D+” shown for the first time? A . In BeijingB . In ShenzhenC . ChaozhouD . In Changchun（4）How many kilograms of fresh bamboo does the zoo need every day? A . Around 100 kilogramsB . Around 500 kilogramsC . Around 2500 kilogramsD . Around 1000 kilograms3. （10分） Yesterday my son, daughter and I went to the grocery store. In front of us in line was a little girl with her mother. The little girl was asking her mother for a box of Smarties. The polite way she was asking almost broke the mothers heart, “Im sorry, Honey, but we have no money to buy it ”My son was watching that dialogue. By the way, he had been raking(用耙子耙)leaves our garden to raise himself some money to buy a bike. As he watched the mother and daughter leave the store, he ran to the candy counter(柜台)and bought a box of Smarties with the money .He turned to look at me and I just nodded. He ran out after the little girl and her mother and he gave them the box. He came back and told me what he told them. “Every kid should have a pack of Smarties because they can make you smart.”I was so excited that I bought a pack of Smarties for my son. I told him that I was proud of him, and that was for his act of generosity(慷慨)because he gave his own Smarties to others Quickly, he replied, “But you do nice things for people and you never get anything for it .”explained, “when you do something nice for someone, you shouldnt expect to get anything, when you do get something you should be very thankful.”（1）When the writer and her children went to the grocery store, they saw a little girl asking _.A . her mother for a nice toyB . her mother for a box of SmartiesC . where she could find a box of SmartiesD . her mother if she could had enough money（2）From the passage we know Smarties are _.A . a beautiful dollB . an interesting story bookC . a kind of candyD . some leaves of a nice tree（3）The writer was_to see her son buy a pack of Smarties for the little girl.A . sadB . excitedC . angryD . proud（4）What can we learn from the story above?A . Every kid should have a pack of SmartiesB . Everyone should have a good mother.C . Everyone should do nice things for others.D . Every mother should often do something for her children.4. （10分）Imagine one day, the water taps(水龙头) in your house stop running. You have to buy water from shops. And still there isnt enough for everyone. Your mother has to save the familys shower water to do other things. Would you be able to stand that kind of life?Probably not. But thats what kids in Yemen are experiencing. Experts said Yemen is going to be the first country in the world to run out of water. According to a report, the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.Because of the shortage, the government often cuts the water supply(供应). Hannan, an 18-year-old from Lahej, told Times: “In a good week well have a water supply all week. But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two.”Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks. Private companies own the trucks. They travel around the city every day to sell waterat very high prices. A lot of people cant afford it, she said.The average (平均) person in Yemen uses 100 to 200 cubic（立方）meters of water per year. That is far below the international water poverty(贫困) line of 1,000 cubic meters.The government is thinking of making use of seawater. But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen.（1）_ is the name of the capital city of Yemen.A . Sana B . LahejC . HannanD . Times（2）A report shows that Sana will have _ as early as 2025.A . enough drinking water to useB . no drinking water to useC . no private companiesD . more water pollution（3）What does the underlined word shortage in the third paragraph mean in Chinese?A . 充足B . 短缺C . 干旱D . 需求（4）We can infer(推断) from the passage that _.A . the poor dont have to worry about the water supplyB . the 18-year-old boy is from a poor familyC . private companies make a lot of moneyD . Lahej is a beautiful place（5）Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?A . How to Save WaterB . How to Make Use of SeawaterC . How People Use Water FullyD . Yemen is Facing Serious Water Shortage5. （10分）阅读理解BWhen people go to the movies today, they can watch and listen to a story. But when the movie first appeared (出现) many years ago, there was no sound or music. Those silent (无声的) movies play an important role in movie history.When movie theatres showed silent movies, musicians were often there to play music along with the movie. Sometimes, musicians also made some special sounds. However, there was no sound in the movie itself. People learnt the story through the actors, the musicians and words on the screen. When movies first had sound, not everyone liked it. Many silent movie actors thought it was hard to act in the new kind of movies. Clara Bow was a famous silent-movie actress in the early 1920s. She was so nervous (紧张的) about her voice that she couldnt become a star in the world of talking pictures. She then left show business (演艺界).The Jazz Singer (1927) was the first movie with sound. Talking pictures became a big success, and there were more and more movies like that. Later, silent movies became history.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A . What silent movies were like.B . Who liked to see silent movies.C . Where people went to see silent movies.D . How people felt when they saw silent movies.（2）What helped people to learn the story of a silent movie? Actors. Musicians. Music in the movie. Words on the screen.A . B . C . D . （3）Why did Clara Bow leave show business?A . Because she was not popular.B . Because she didnt like acting.C . Because she could not sing or dance.D . Because she was nervous about her voice.（4）. The first movie with sound came out in _.A . 1925B . 1927C . 1929D . 1931（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A . Silent movies are important in movie history.B . There was no sound in the silent movie itself.C . Clara Bow was a famous actress in the early 1930s.D . The first movies with sound were not popular with everyone.6. （10分） It seems to be strange to you there is a blind spot(点) on the eyes. Here is an interesting experiment that can make something disappear, when one eye is open.Make a card about the size of a postcard and write two English letters L and R on it, L on the left and R on the right. First, hold the card about 80 cm away and you see both the letters. Then close your right eye and look at the letter R only with your left eye. And now, as you move the card slowly towards you, youll find the letter L disappearing. But if you move the card nearer to your face, the letter will be seen again. Now do the same experiment with your left eye closed, youll find the letter R disappearing.Why does the letter disappear? It is because there is a blind spot on the eye. When the image of the letter falls on the blind spot, it wont be seen. That is why either of the letters disappears. （1）The writer of the passage thinks that _ there is a blind spot on the eye.A . few people knowB . no one knowsC . most people knowD . all the people know（2）In which order should you do the experiment?Hold the cardMove the card nearerClose your right eyeWrite two English lettersLook at the letter RMake a cardA . B . C . D . （3）The passage mainly tells us _.A . how to find the blind spotB . an interesting experimentC . where the blind spot isD . there is blind spot on the eye7. （10分） This is Jim. He is thirteen. He is from the U.S.A. He is a student. He has a good friend. His name is Jack. Jack is fifteen. He is from Australia. Jack is tall but Jim is short. They are in the same class, but they are in different grades. Jim is in Class Two. Jack is in Class Two, too. They go to school(上学) at seven in the morning and go home(回家) at six in the afternoon（1）Jim and Jack are _.A . sistersB . friendC . teacher and studentD . from different countries(国家)（2）Jim and Jack are in _.A . the same gradeB . different gradesC . the same colorD . the same family(家庭)（3）Jack is in _.A . Class 4B . Class 3C . Class 2D . Class 1（4）They go to school at _ in the morning.A . 6:00B . 7:00C . 7:30D . 8:00（5）Jim is _.A . shortB . tallC . strongD . big8. （10分）根据汉语意思完成句子I started my school life at the age of sixAt first the school for me，a boy，meant play，play and more play instead of sitting in the classroom and learning somethingHowever，I changed the way I used to behave(表现)at school with the help of my teachersI tried my best to do well in my schoolwork and follow the school rulesGrowing and learning were great funEvery year we had different kinds of school tripsNot only could we learn many things from them，but also we were given many projects(课题)as homework. It helped US know more. At the same time，we made many good friendsIn Grade 8，I won prizes in drawing and English speech competitionshen I was in Grade 9，I realized that I should give all my attention to my studies because l was going to take the exams to get into senior(高级的)middle schoolWhenever I think of my school life，I feel very happy and I think in everybodys school life there are many ups and downs(苦乐；盛衰)that influence his lifeSchool is a place where all of US learn to care and share“Schoolis not just a place，but a large building made up of rules，knowledge and loveI think in everybodys success，school plays a key roleI can describe my school in“Three Ss”They are：Small，Sweet and SimpleMy school was the best，is the best and will always be the best（1）When did the writer start to go to school?_（2）Who helped him change the way he used to behave at school?_（3）Does he think the school trips were useful?_（4）Why did he give all his attention to his studies in Grade 9 ?_（5）He describes his school in“Three Ss”What are they?_9. （10分）阅读理解Thank you for spending time finishing this questionnaire (问卷). We are always trying to improve the service in our shop and we will thank you for what you tell us. The manager will use the results of these questionnaires to raise our standards (标准).Please tick oneSpeed of service: Information given:Excellent () ExcellentGood Good ()Poor PoorQuality of service: Things you bought:Excellent Excellent ()Good () GoodPoor Poor How old are you?Underline one of these under 20 21-34 35-48 49-64 65+Are you Male / Female?How often do you shop at Alec Electrics? Underline one of these once a month once every six months once a year Did you buy any of these things?Underline what you have bought Computer Mobile Phone Television DVD Player Camera CD Player Video Camera（1）Who will use the completed questionnaire?A . The manager.B . Shoppers.C . Teachers.D . Doctors.（2）What does the shop sell according to the questionnaire?A . Electric appliances.B . Food.C . Clothes.D . Drinks.（3）What can we know from the completed questionnaire?A . A man in his late forties has bought a TV in the shop.B . A woman who bought a TV visits the shop every six months.C . A man aged about 35 has bought a video camera in the shop.D . A woman who bought a video camera received good service.（4）What is the main reason for asking customers to complete this questionnaire?A . To encourage customers to shop at Alec Electrics.B . To make sure the customers get a good service.C . To give the public information about electrical things.D . To let shoppers complain about the things they have bought.10. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Jack gets to the bus station very early. The bus for Beijing is leaving at twelve. He sees many people at the station. Some are waiting in line, and others are walking around. Jack looks around but there is no room for him to sit in. He walks into a restaurant. He looks up at the clock there.Its only 11:30. Then he finds a seat and sits down. At that time, Tom, one of his friends, comes in and sits in front of him. They talk and drink. After a while, Jack looks up at the clock again. “Oh, my God. Its still 11:30. The clock doesnt work at all.” Jack becomes very sad because he misses the bus.（1）Jack goes into the restaurant because .A . it is quite earlyB . he cant find a seat at the stationC . he misses the bus for BeijingD . A and B（2）Tom is .A . a policemanB . a businessmanC . Jacks brotherD . Jacks friend（3）The clock is .A . goodB . uglyC . broken (坏的)D . fast（4）Jack becomes sad because .A . he misses the busB . he cant find a seatC . he meets Tom at the stationD . the clock is broken第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共100分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、