牛津深圳版八年级上学期期中测试C卷.doc

牛津深圳版八年级上学期期中测试C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 词汇测试。从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）Being a volunteer, she gave _ help to the old. A . so muchB . as manyC . as muchD . so many2. （2分）Being a farmer is a hard life. You have to work all day and all night.A . day and nightB . around all dayC . one day3. （2分）（2015.山东聊城）Earthquakes always happen , so it is difficult to know when they come.A . hopefullyB . suddenlyC . usuallyD . luckily4. （2分）Miss Zhao told US an interesting storyHer voice sweet A . heardB . soundedC . listenedD . felt5. （2分）I live on a_street. Its always very busy. A . freeB . mainC . hardD . lonely6. （2分） Billy has made great progress in his Maths. Exactly. He doesnt do his homework so as he used to be.A . wiselyB . patientlyC . correctlyD . carelessly7. （2分）When shall we meet? Lets it half past five. A . meetB . seeC . makeD . arrive8. （2分）There are _books in the school library.A . different kinds ofB . different kindsC . a kindD . all kinds二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）Its a wise to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well.A . agreementB . supportC . choiceD . condition10. （2分）The accident took place on a cold winter evening.A . happenedB . visitedC . called11. （2分）He had examples _ that he was successful in his study.A . proveB . to proveC . achieveD . to achieve12. （2分）Dont the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret. A . guessB . missC . remember13. （2分）These students leave the classroom the teacher asks them to. A . wont; untilB . /; untilC . too; toD . so; that14. （2分）The book is _. Tom is _ in it. A . interesting, interestB . interest, interestedC . interesting, interestedD . interested, interesting15. （2分） Ill fly to Japan next week. _.A . Its dangerous to go by plane.B . Have a nice trip.C . Dont go to Japan.D . Its the safest way.三、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）通读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We see many animals, like rabbits, bees, dogs, birds, sheep，but do you know 1these animals say things? First，lets see a rabbit. When a rabbit sees 2dangerous(危险的)，it runs away at once. When it runs, its tail moves up and 3.When others see this, they run away,4.Many other animals use this kind of language(语言). When a bee has found some food, it goes back to 5home. It cannot tell6bees where the food is by speaking to them，but it does a little dance in the air. This may tell other bees 7the food is.Some animals say things by8sounds like a man does. For example，a dog barks when a stranger(陌生人)comes near. Some birds can make several 9sounds, each with its own meaning. In a word, every animal10its own language.（1）A . how B . when C . why D . where （2）A . nothing B . something C . anything D . everything （3）A . up B . again C . down D . on （4）A . also B . too C . either D . back （5）A . their B . theyre C . its D . its （6）A . the other B . small C . all the D . many （7）A . what B . how C . where D . whose （8）A . making B . make C . taking D . take （9）A . strange B . interesting C . useful D . different （10）A . there is B . there are C . have D . has 四、 阅读理解。 (共5题；共46分)17. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。DSome people learn a foreign language easily. Others may not. How can you help yourself learn English? I think there are two ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.First, you should build up confidence（自信）. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. When you read or listen to something, you may not be able to understand（理解） it all. Dont worry. You can use a dictionary to help you. You can ask your teacher or friends to help you. Do not be afraid of making mistakes. You can learn from mistakes.Second, practise using English. For example, write a diary in English every day, and youll be able to write better. Speak English whenever you can. You may practise with your friends after class. Then youll be able to speak better.Remember the famous saying, Practice makes perfect. The more you practise using English, the better youll learn it.（1）What is the main idea of the passage? A . It is very important and useful to learn a foreign language.B . Some people learn a foreign language more easily than others.C . There are different ways to help you learn a foreign language more easily.D . You should build up confidence before you learn a foreign language.（2）Whats the first way to help you learn English? A . Try not to make any mistakes.B . Try not to ask others for help.C . Try to build up your confidence.D . Try to make learning English interesting.（3）Whats the second way to help you learn English? A . Practise using EnglishB . Pracise writing EnglishC . Practise speaking EnglishD . Practise listening English（4）What does the underlined sentence Practice makes perfect. mean? A . 巧妇难为无米之炊。B . 机不可失，时不再来。C . 熟能生巧。D . 水滴石穿。（5）What can you do when you meet some new words? A . We can use a dictionary to help us.B . We can ask our teacher or friends for help.C . We need to be very afraid of making mistakes.D . Both A and B18. （8分）阅读理解 Technology is changing our ways of life. Robby Pepper is Italys first robot gatekeeper. He can answer questions in Italian, English and German. He is placed at a hotel to help answer simple questions from visitors. A guest from Moldova, congratulated the robot on his skills. Hes like a real person. Hes really good. She said. He talked to me, and he shook my hand.Japans Softbank Robotics created Robby. It can provide hotel guests with information they need, like where to find a restaurant and its hours of operation. The use of robots is growing in service industries like tourism. But they are expected to become more useful as better artificial intelligence, or AI, is developed.The International Federation of Robotics says about 79,000 professional service robots were sold last year. It expects up to 25 percent sales growth each year. There are many different kinds of artificial intelligence machines: learning robots, cleaning robots, medical robots and public relations robots.We have made some progress in the development of AI, but we still have a long way to go. Experts say people in the United States and Japan seem more welcoming to robots than people in Europe do. Shoppers at a store in Scotland got one robot, Softbanks Fabio Pepper, fired out Customers were not willing to talk to the robot. And a security robot in Washington DC made news last year when it rolled itself into a fountain*and could not get out.In Brescia, the Cayu car sore is using another Softbank Pepper robot to sell cars Named Cayuiki .the robot is programmed to give information on cars, playing games and collecting information. It is helping to bring in possible car buyers .But the head of the Cayu car store said, To sell the cars, you still need human beings.（1）From the passage. We know Robby Pepper is a . A . learning robotB . cleaning robotC . medical robotD . public relations robot（2）How many service robots will be sold in 2019? A . 25.B . 79,000.C . 98,758.D . 59,250.（3）Why do people use Cayuiki in the car store? A . Help do some cleaning.B . offer information on cars.C . Prepare food and drinks.D . Provide some security service.（4）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A . Robots are still at the early stage of development.B . Robots are useless in service industries like tourism.C . Robots are highly developed and can do many things.D . Robots are as popular in Europe as they are in the US.19. （8分） I learned about life from an ant farm. When I was seven years old, my family created one. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box and put the ants into it. Soon they got to work making tunnels. I was amazed that each one knew exactly what to do. With my moms help, I kept a record of what happened each day and named the ants.One day when I had put my face close to the structure (building), accidentally I knocked it over, and all the tunnels fell in. Although the ants survived their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was frightened as I watched them give up their tunnel-building to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm. My mother reported that the ants were dying of “frustration (挫折)”. They simply could not stand the reality that their tunnels had been destroyed.Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Over the years, I came to realize the ants have the spirit of teamwork. Working together, they were able to create an amazing world for themselves. I also learned that they should be admired for their hard work. Day in and day out, each worked at their task. The ant farm showed that teamwork and perseverance (毅力) are indeed the keys to success. But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently Adversity (逆境) is a natural part of life, and must be accepted. Unlike the ants, humans cannot give up when they face disappointment.So I try to live my life like those hardworking ants. But, unlike them, I try not to let frustration defeat (击败) me. I will have to keep building my tunnels.（1）The family created an ant farm in a glass box because it was easy _.A . for the ants to live inB . to get sunlight inC . to keep the sand cleanD . for the boy to watch（2）Which of the following is NOT the lesson from the ant farm?A . The ants have the spirit of teamwork.B . The ants give up when they face frustration.C . The ants should be admired for their hard work.D . Teamwork and perseverance are indeed the keys to success.（3）Whats the writers purpose of writing the passage?A . To share a personal experience.B . To tell readers a story about antsC . To warn readers not to build an ant farm.D . To call on readers to learn from the ants.（4）What did the writer think of the ants?A . Persistent (执着) and friendly.B . Selfish and foolishC . Clumsy (愚笨的) and lazy.D . Hard-working but pessimistic (悲观).20. （10分）阅读理解When man began to search the skies, he saw a lot of things. In the universe, the earth seemed to be just a small bit of dust. It is only a small planet, and travels around the sun. The sun together with its planets, travels in the Milky Way（银河）, our galaxy（星系）. The Milky way has about thirty billion stars like our sun, and is one of about a hundred million galaxies in the universe. Because the space is so great, it is difficult to work out how far away a star is. Instead of kilometers, we have light years. A light year means the distance light travels in one year. Our nearest neighbour galaxy is more than 9,000,000 light years away from the earth.（1）A galaxy is the name of _ .A . the sunB . a large group of starsC . the universeD . planets like the earth（2）There are about 100,000,000 _ in the universe.A . skiesB . galaxiesC . planetsD . stars like suns（3）A light year is a unit of _ .A . timeB . distanceC . lengthD . width（4）Man has known that _ .A . other galaxies are near oursB . the Milky Way is the only galaxyC . the earth is a small part of the universeD . the sun is a large star in the Milky Way（5）The nearest neighbour galaxy is more than 9 million light years from _ .A . the sunB . the moonC . the earthD . the Milky Way21. （10分）阅读理解During the day we work and play; at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. While we are asleep, our bodies grow most. Children who are tired usually need more sleep. We can get our lessons better and we feel better too when we have a good rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need plenty of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air well feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our heads. If we do, our lungs（肺）will not get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to grow and be strong must get plenty of sleep.（1）Our bodies grow most while we are . A . sleepingB . playingC . eatingD . waking（2）Which is the best air for us? A . Hot airB . Cool airC . Warm airD . Dry air（3）Too little sleep makes us . A . happyB . hungryC . tiredD . grow（4）How much sleep should boys and girls of nine years have every night? A . Eight hoursB . Nine hoursC . Ten hoursD . Eleven hours（5）What do the lungs need most? A . ExerciseB . FoodC . RestD . Fresh air五、 语法填空。 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）He usually goes _ (swim) in his free time.六、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）请你写一篇作文，描写你的家乡近几年来的变化。从马路，建筑物，商店，旅游等方面进行描述。(不少于80字)1.过去，我的家乡是个贫穷的小镇，但是河水清澈，空气清新。人们住在低矮的屋子里。人们常常步行或骑自行车去镇里。2. 在过去的几年中， 我的家乡发生了很大变化。多数人搬进了公寓。马路变宽了，超市也多了。3. 人们可以坐公共汽车或打的去镇里。但是空气不如以前新鲜了，树也没以前多了。4.人们意识到保护环境是很重要的。第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 词汇测试。从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线 (共8题；共16分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共14分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、三、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16-1、四、 阅读理解。 (共5题；共46分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、五、 语法填空。 (共1题；共1分)22-1、六、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)23-1、