B5M4第二个学案LanguagePoin.docx

Book 5 Module 4 Carnival第二个学案 Language Points本单元共 4 个学案（阅读，语言知识点，语法，写作），请妥善保管。Part I1. Think of carnivals, and you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion.English to Chinese(中翻英) :_crowd n._ costume n. _ confusion n._Chinese to English(英翻中): 想到互联网，你就会想到网络游戏。_, and you _2. The sounds and sights change from one country to another but the excitement is the same everywhere.excitement n. _ 关联词：excited a. _; exciting a. _change from to . 从到变化English to Chinese: Food in China changes from place to place._3. In Europe, where it began , carnival was followed by forty days without meat, as people prepared for the Christian festival.*1. “it” 指代的是 _?*2. prepare for 为准备Chinese to English: 我正在为期末考做准备。_4. Having fun meant eating, drinking and dressing. l Having fun动名词(动词的-ing形式)做主语，如：English to Chinese: Reading helps people improving themselves. （read v. & reading n.）_Chinese to English: 1) 看美国电影能够帮助我们提高英语。_2) 作为一名高中生我很开心。（be v.）_l 同时，也可以用动词不定式做主语，如文中例句： Having fun/ To have fun meant eating, drinking and dressing.以此类推，把刚做的两句中翻英用动词不定式（To +do）重做一遍。5. At the beginning, it lasted for just one day.*1. “it”指代的是_?*2. last for(时间) _; last a._Chinese to English: 运动会持续了2天时间。The sports meeting _ two days.6. For weeks on and people walk around the streets wearing masks, doing what they wanted without being recognizedEnglish to Chinese: _*. without prep.（介词） 没有 without+名词/动名词7. Men were not allowed to wear masks at night; and they were not allowed to dress up as women.*1. 本句语法重点为被动语态（be+动词过去分词形式）*2. be allowed to do sth. _; be not allowed to do sth. _*3. 学生（被）禁止在操场跑步。 Students _ not _ to run in the playground.8. Finally, when Venice became part of the Austrian empire, at the end of the eighteenth century, masks were banned completely, and carnival became just a memory.*1. English to Chinese: _*2. ban v._ be banned to do sth. （被）禁止做某事Chinese to English: 老师们禁止在课堂上接电话。Teachers _ _ _ pick up the phones in class.Part II: Translation (Chinese to English)1. 现在，我还经常想起我的初中英语老师。_2. 风暴持续超过3天了。_3. 那个人被一个杀人犯谋杀了。_4. 多喝水对你的健康有好处。（be good to ones health 对健康有好处）_5. 没有食物，我们不能够生存。_