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高三英语一轮复习必备精品Module8 unit5 Meeting your ancestors高考解读【高考导航】高考命题趋向分析：1.preserve是新课标重点单词，为高频考查对象 2007年上海卷考查过；该词常与protect, reserve, defend等进行词义辨析，预测2010年仍会考到 2.ancelerate为考试常见词，对它的命题角度多从搭配入手；经常与它一起考查的有：promote, improve,advance,increase等3Regardless of 为新课标重点短语。本短语多与in spite of ,inplace of, despite等放在一起考查；2009年天津卷作为干扰项出现；2009年江苏卷考查过。考生要掌握它的意义，以及和其它介词短语的辨析4If only句型是应用的常用句型，后面需要接虚拟语气。该句型常与only if进行辨析。2006年江苏卷把if only作为干扰项出现 2010年极有可能考查if only, only if的辨析6. 现在完成进行时一直是高考的热点，2010年也不例外，考生在复习备考中要注意现在完成时和现在完成进行时的辨析【真题品析】1 At minus 130, a living cell can be _ for a thousand years. 2007 上海卷 A. sparedB. Protected C. preserved D. developed【答案】C 考查动词词义辨析【点拨】按照句意此处为保存、保藏的意思C项符合。A项抽出、均出；B项保护；D项形成、发展2（2009.天津卷）10. The art show was _ being a failure; it was a great success.A. far from B. along with C. next to D. regardless of【答案】A 考查介词短语用法【点拨】along with同-一道；next to 在-近旁；在隔壁；次于；regardless of 忽视，不理睬；far from表示距离的远离；远远不，完全不，决不后跟名词，动名词后形容词；此处句意为艺术展决不是一个失败，而是一个巨大的成功，可知选A符合句意3.（2009.江苏卷）30.This special school accepts all disabled students, _ educational level and background.A. according to B. regardless of C. in addition to D. in terms of【答案】B考查介词短语用法【点拨】according to 根据 regardless of 不管，不顾 in addition to 另外 in terms of 就.而言.这所特殊学校接收所有的残疾学生,不管他们的教育水平和背景如何知识网络【考点概览】1.重点单词(1) alternative n. 选择对象，可能的选择； adj.供选择的，其它的(2) regardless adj. 不顾，不管(3) accelerate vt&vi. 加速，促进(4) arrest vt.& n. 逮扑；吸引；拘留(5) interrupt vt.&vi 暂时中断或终止；打断-的讲话；打岔(6) preserve vt. 保存，保藏；n. 禁猎地(7) analysis n. 分析；analyses(pl.) analyse/analyze vt.(8) significance n. 意义，重要性； significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的 (9) relief n. 减轻或解除（痛苦或忧虑）；relieve vt. Relieved adj. 感到快慰的，开心的。(10)division n. 分割，划分；分界线； divide vt. (11)affection n. 恋爱，喜爱； affectionate adj. 充满深情的；有爱心的affect影响2、重点短语(1) regardless of 不管，不顾(2) scare away 吓跑(3) keep out 不准进入(4) cut up 切碎(5) care about 在乎，在意(6) look ahead 向前看；为将来打算(7) pull out 拖出；拽出3、重点句型If only it could be just like last year.4语法知识现在完成进行时课时复习方案Module8 unit5 第一课时1、重点词汇考点一 alternative 【基础过关】n.选择对象；（两者或以上）选择have no alternative but to do sth.: 只能做某事；除-外别无选择We have no alternative but to go on.除了继续下去,我们没有选择的余地There was no other alternative but to fight till the victory.除了战斗直到胜利,别无选择【拓展延伸】 alternative n.C 可能的选择，可能性之一。近义词，choice。adj. 选择性的, 二中择一的alternative v. 交替；轮流 alternatively adv. 交替地，作为另一种选择的alternate vt. 使交替；vi.交替； adj. 交替的；轮流的【典型例题】In this school, the students have three_courses, and seven_courses.A. required; alternative B. requiring; alternative C. required; alternate D. requiring; alternate 【答案】A 考查词义和词性 【点拨】require(尤指根据法规) 规定、需要，此处用过去分词required修饰courses时因为两者之间为被动关系。后空意思为选择，选其一，alternative意思符合考点二 interrupt 【基础过关】v中断，打扰，打断，插嘴Rain interrupted our baseball game.下雨中断了我们的捧球比赛The baby interrupted me while I was on the phone.我在打电话时，婴儿干扰了我It is rude to interrupt.打断别人的话，是不礼貌的“Dont interrupt,”he said. 他说：“别插嘴” 【拓展延伸】 interrupt sb/sth with sth. 用打扰/打断interrupter n .造成中断或中止的人或事物interruption n.U 中断、中止 C阻碍物，障碍物【典型例题】Traffic in the city was _ by a snowstorm. A. blocking B. hold up C. interrupted D. hold back【答案】C 考查动词词义辨析【点拨】Traffic和谓语动作的关系为被动，只有C项符合考点三 preserve 【基础过关】v.保护、维持、保存preserve sth. from 使-免遭-You can preserve meat or fish in salt. 你可以用盐保存肉或鱼It is one of the duties of the police to preserve public order.警察的职责之一是维持公共秩序【拓展延伸】 preservable adj. 可保存的 preservation n. 保存 preserver n. 保护者，保存者【点拨】辨析：preserve v. 保护、维持、保存conserve v. 保存、保护（强调珍惜）reserve v. 指意见、看法的保留；或座位的预定protect v. 保护【典型例题】In spite of failing to save every endangered species, we may preserve the majority_ extinction.A. against B. with C. beyond D. from【点拨】D 考查固定搭配【点拨】preserve sth. from 使-免遭-，符合句意考点四 relief 【基础过关】n.减轻，解除bring /seek/find/give/feel relief 带来/寻求/得到/予以/感到解脱much to ones relief=to ones great relief 使某人宽慰的-relief road 备用车道relief map 地形图I felt great relief when I heard I had passed the examination.听说我已经通过了考试，感到轻松多了【拓展延伸】v. relieve ones feelings 发泄感情 relieve sb. of 解除某人的（负担）等；The minister was relieved of his post. 部长被解除了职务 【典型例题】Hearing the news that her son was found,she breathed a sign of_.A. excitement B. joy C. relief D. belief【答案】 C 考查词义辨析【点拨】按照句意此处为减轻忧虑，松了一口气，C项符合考点五 regardless of 【基础过关】不注意、不顾、不管They went there regardless of danger 他不顾危险地去了。【拓展延伸】regardless adv. 无论如何；不管；不顾I must make the decision regardless. 不管怎样我得做决定。 近义词/短语：disregarding /in spite of /despite 它们意义和用法相同，区别不大。regardlessness n. 不注意【典型例题】Some people act regardless _what will happen afterwards.A. with B. as C. of D. for【答案】C 考查固定结构【点拨】regardless of不顾、不管符合句意考点六 cut up 【基础过关】切碎；使伤心，严厉批评Peter, why dont you cut up vegetables? 彼得，为何不把蔬菜切碎呢？【拓展延伸】由cut 组成的常用词组：cut off 切断；剪掉cut down vt. 砍伐;削减cut in 打断 cut out 剪去，删去，略去cut into pieces 砍成碎片Dont cut in while Im talking. 我说话时别插嘴【典型例题】When the mother returned, she saw her son _vegetables into pieces.A. cut down B. cut up C. to cut down D.to cut up【答案】B 考查cut 短语和非谓语动词用法【点拨】cut down砍伐;削减不合句意；由see sb. do sth.句式可知C考点七 look ahead 【基础过关】向前看，计划未来They are looking ahead what theyll do after graduating.【拓展延伸】 look about /around 四下里看，环顾look over 翻阅，浏览 look up 仰视，查阅 look up to sb. 尊敬某人look down upon sb. 轻视某人 look into sth. 调查look out 注意look forward to 盼望；期待Look out! There is danger ahead. 当心!前面危险Im looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation.我盼望今年暑假见到你【典型例题】My students look _me very much.A. down upon B. up to C. back to D. into【答案】B 考查固定短语【点拨】按照句意：我的学生非常尊敬我。look up to sb.尊敬某人符合句意2.重点句型 考点八 If only it could be just like last year.【基础过关】if only但愿；要是就好了。其后一般用虚拟语气If only I were a doctor. 这句话用的是一般过去时，因为原意是：我现在要是个医生就好了。与现在相对应的句子用一般过去时 If only I had said nothing. 而这句用的是过去完成时，原意为：我当时不说就好了。是与过去时态相对应的，故用过去完成时 If only my son didnt spend so much time before TV. 这句可以理解为一般现在时的虚拟语气，所以句子中使用了一般过去时态。原意为：要时我儿子不在电视前面呆那么长时间就好了I wake up only if the alarm clock rings. 只有闹钟响了，我才会醒【点拨】only if表示只有，只要， 后接让步状语从句，主句采用倒装句式Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter this room.【典型例题】Look at the trouble Im in! If only I _your advice.A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow【答案】C 考查if only引导的从句【点拨】if only引导的条件状语从句用虚拟语气【实战演练】1. Our teachers plans are still _. A. attentive B. tentative C.attend D.tent 2. He has made a _offer he will make it clear as soon as possible. A. sure B.certain C.tentative D.clear3 Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercises _, Our minds are developed by learning. A. probably B.Likely C.similarly D.Generally4. Some people act regardless _what will happen afterwards.A. of B.with C.as D.for5. -Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard? -No, dear.They dont _well. Put them in the fridge instead. A. keep B.fit C.get D.last 6. Your stay abroad will give you _opportunities to learn a new language.A. much B.ample C.enough D.sufficient 7. The island where these rare birds nest has been declared a _area. A. observation B.reservation C.preservation D.conservation8. Although we dont have much to say, we write to each other _. A. sooner or later B.from then on C.every now and then D.more or less9. So long as the weather _, we should go for an outing. A. clears off B.clears up C.clears away D.clears out 10. The boss _ 30 dollars from my salary without any good reason. A. brought down B. kept back C. cut off D. held up参考答案 1-10 BCCAA BDCBBModule8unit5 第二课时 现在完成进行时【基础过关】1.结构由“have/has been+动词的现在分词”构成2.现在完成进行时的用法（1）表示从过去某时开始，一直持续到现在的动作，可能刚刚停止，也可能还在继续进行（2）有时现在完成进行时不是指某动作一直在不停的进行，而是表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复的动作，常常带有感情色彩例如：She has been saying that 20 times. 这话她已经说了20遍了He has been calling on her several times this week. 他这个星期几次来看他We have been having a lot of rain recently. 最近雨水很多（3）有时现在完成进行时表示刚才或近来发生的动作，也可表示知道说话时为止的一段时间内发生的动作，这一动做到说话时已经结束，而且一般不再继续下去；这种用法主要表示某一动作所产生的结果或对现在的影响例如He has been working too hard.他工作太辛苦了The girl has been playing with toys.那个女孩一直在玩玩具You have been cleaning the classroom, I think.我想你刚才在打扫教室吧【点拨】辨析： 现在完成时和现在完成进行时现在完成时和现在完成进行时均可表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，有时两者可换用。这两种时态的主要区别有两个 ：1）现在完成时表示动作已完成，着重结果；现在完成进行时表示动作的进行，强调动作的持续性比较： I have watered the flowers.我已经给花浇过水了（已完成：你不必浇了） I have been watering the flowers.我一直在给花浇水（未完成：一直在浇）2）状态动词、知觉动词或情感动词如：see, feel,know,love 等，不可用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时，例如：I have known her for a long time.我认识她已经很久了 I havent seen him theses days.这些日子我没有见过他【典型例题】- I _ so busily recently that I _ no time to help you with your math. - Thats OK. I can manage it by myself. A. have been working; have B. have worked; had C. am working; will have D. had been working; had had 【答案】A 考查现在完成进行时的用法 【点拨】recently常与现在完成时或一般过去时连用。第二空应用一般现在时答案为A。2. - Have you finished the report? - No. I _ it all this week. A. will do B. had done C. have done D. have been doing【答案】D 考查现在完成进行时的用法【点拨】现在完成进行时可用于表示动作或状态从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，有可能继续延续下去，也可能刚刚结束。本题使用现在完成进行时强调了动作的持续性和未完成性。答案为D。【实战演练】1. We _for the bus half an hour, but it has not come yet. A. have been waiting B.have waited C.are waiting D.have been waited2. You are so late. We _you for a whole hour.A. waited B.had waited C.were waiting for D.have been waiting for 3. He _articles for our wall-newspaper the three years, and he _about thirty articles.A. has written; has written B.has been writing ;wroteC.is writing ;has been writing D.has been writing ;has written4. It_for two days. The roads will be blocked if it _soon. A. snowed ;wont B.has been snowing ; doesnt stop C.has snowed ;wont stop D.snow; doesnt stop5. It _for two hours and the ground is too wet to play on, so the match_. A. has been raining; has put off B.has rained ; is put off C.was raining; has been put off D.has been raining ; has been put off6.He wanted to know how this _ A. had happened B.happened C.has happened D.has been happening 7. China sent up Shenzhou VImanned spaceship into space successfully, which shows science and technology _rapidly in China. A. has been developing B.develops C.is developing D.has developed8. Mrs.White became a teacher in 1985.She _for 20years by next summer. A. will teach B.would have taught C.has been teaching D.will have been teaching9. -Hi, Tracy, you look tired. -I am tired. I _the living room all day.A. painted B.had painted C.have been painting D.have painted10. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy_going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.A. had considered B.has been considering C.considered D.is going to consider参考答案 1-10ADDBDAADCB单元测试题第一卷 选择题（105分）第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小,题。每段对话仅读一遍1. How much is the shirt？ A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B。听下面一段对话，回答第1小题1. What are the two speakers doing?A. Introducing themselves. B. Giving greetings.C. Saying goodbye.听下面一段对话，回答第2小题2. How does the man prefer to go to work?A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus.听下面一段对话，回答第3小题3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a restaurant. B. At home.C. In a hotel.听下面一段对话，回答第4小题4. Why does the woman start smoking again?A. Because cigarettes become cheaper recently. B. Because shes gained a lot of money from her business.C. Because she feels that smoking can get rid of anxiety.听下面一段对话，回答第5小题5. What did the man want the woman to do?A. To meet Tony for him. B. To do his work. C. To go along to meet his friend with him. 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题6. When did the man go to the library?A. Before Dr. Browns class. B. In Dr. Browns class. C. After Dr. Browns class.7. What did the man probably want to do in the library?A. He wanted to steal some kooks. B. He wanted to borrow some books. C. He wanted to buy some books.8. Why wouldnt the exit gate in front of the door open? A. Because it was broken. B. Because the man was too fat. C. Because the man hadnt checked the books.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题9. What does the man want to buy? A. A pair of socks. B. A pair of shoes. C. A pair of gloves.10. What is the pair made of? A. Cotton. B. Wool. C. Silk.11. How much does the man pay? A. Ten dollars. B. Eleven dollars. C. Nine dollars.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题12. Whats the woman normally like?A. Worried.B. Happy. C. Angry.13. What does the man think is the womans job advantage?A. She has a great deal of experience.B. She is easy-going. C. She has an advantage about her age.14. What does the man encourage the woman to do?A. To start up her own business. B. To apologize for what she did. C. To move to another city.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题15. Who is the man?A. A friend. B. A teacher. C. A roommate.16. Where did the woman live three months ago?A. In her own house.B. In a student house. C. In a local family.17. What is the womans problem in studying?A. The computer room is busy.B. The course is too difficult.C. The student house is too noisy.第二节 笔录要点（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分）听下面一段材料，将第18至20小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。本段材料读两遍A messageFrom 18 Discussion About: the research plans 19 Time: Wednesday afternoon or evening or Thursday morning or Friday eveningWhat will Susan do? Fix a time. Give her 20 . Pick up the plan and have look at it.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：词汇和语法填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）21. Generally speaking, friends have _in _each other. A.little;common with B.much;common with C.many; common with D.much; similar to 22. One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain_good knowledge of basic word formation. A./ B.the C.a D.one 23. It is what you do rather than what you say _matters. A. that B.what C.which D.this 24. As well as _the books, he publishes them. A. to print B.printing C.printed D.have printed25. I assumed him to be able to read. Which of the following word can replace the word “assume”?A. considered B.found C.proved D.promised 26. As senior 3 students, it is the most important to _ a good state of mind in face of failure. A. keep up B. keep on C. keep out D. keep off27. - Where does Mr. Green come from? - Im not sure, but his accent _ Australia. A. suggests B. sounds C. advises D. shows28.You have the _of working hard and being successful or not working hard and being unsuccessful. A. selection B. choice C. alternative D. option29. It may rain, but I shall go out_. I dont mind the rain. A. something B. someone C. somehow D. somewhere30. -Hi,Alan, I havent seen you for weeks. What_recently? -studying. A. have you been doing B. have you done C. were you doing D. did you do31. To our_, his illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared. A. relief B. judgment C. view D.anxiety32. My friend Mary was very sick with a strange fever,_, she could neither eat nor sleep. A. as a reslut B. after all C. anyway D. otherwise33. -That woman has been taking care of the two white tigers for 8years. -Oh, dear! She_a lot of difficulties. A. could go through B. might go through C.ought to have gone through D. must have gone through34. It was in the stone house_was built as a school by local villagers _the boy finished his primary school. A. which; that B. that; where C. which; which D. that; which35. Special attention should be paid _our earth from_. A. to prevent; being polluted B.to preserve; polluting C. to preventing; being polluted D. to preventing; polluted第二节 完形填空 (共20小题, 满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 It was raining. I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee. 36 I was waiting for my drink, I realized there were other people in the place, but I sensed 37 . I saw their bodies, but I couldnt feel their souls 38 their souls belonged to the 39 . I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man 40 in front of it. “Im Steve,” he finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. “I cant talk with you. Im 41 ,”he said. He was chatting online and, 42 , he was playing a computer gamea war game. I was 43 . Why didnt Steve want to talk with me? I tried 44 to speak to that computer geek(怪人), 45 not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction(反应). I was 46 . I put my hand in front of the monitor, and he started to shout, “ 47 !” I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people in the cafe were looking at me. I 48 , and saw nobody showed any interest. 49 , I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people. They were more 50 having a relationship with the 51 , particularly Steve. I wouldnt want to 52 the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines 53 with people. I was worried and sank in my thoughts. I didnt even 54 that the coffee was bad, 55 Steve didnt no
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