主谓一致专项练习(含答案).doc

主谓一致专项练( ) 1. One-third of the area _ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _ been planted. A. are; have B. is; has C. is; have D. are; has ( ) 2. The number of teachers in our college _ greatly increased last term. A number of teachers in this school _ from the countryside. A. was; is B. was; are C. were; are D. were; is ( ) 3. What _ the population of China? One-third of the population _ workers here. A. is; are B. are; are C. is; is D. are; is ( ) 4. Not only he but also we _ right. He as well as we _ right. A. are; are B. are; is C. is; is D. is; are ( ) 5. What hed like _ a digital watch. What hed like _ textbooks. A. are; are B. is; is C. is; are D. are; is ( ) 6. He is one of the boys who _ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who _ here on time. A. has come; have come B. have come; has come C. has come; has come D. have come; have come ( ) 7. Either you or he _ interested in playing chess. _ you or he fond of music at present? A. are; AreB. is; Are C. are; Is D. is; Is ( ) 8. Many a professor _ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists _ studied animals and plants in the last two years. A. is; have B. is; has C. are; have D. is; are ( ) 9. A knife and a fork _ on the table. A knife and fork _ on the table. A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are ( ) 10. Her family _ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family _ dancing and singing when I came in last night. A. were; wasB. was; were C. was; was D. were; were ( ) 11. How and why Jack came to China _ not known. When and where to build the new library _ not been decided. A. is; has B. are; has C. is; have D. are; have ( ) 12. Now Tom together with his classmates _ football on the playground. A. play B. are playing C. plays D. is playing ( ) 13. Two hundred and fifty pounds _ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car. A. is B. are C. were D. be ( ) 14. All but Dick _ in Class Three this term. A. are B. is C. were D. was ( ) 15. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child _ about it. A. were talking B. was talkingC. talk D. talks ( ) 16. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifths; areC. Two fifth; are D. Two fifths; is ( ) 17. My friend and classmate Paul _ motorcycles in his spare time. A. race B. races C. is raced D. is racing ( ) 18. There _ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk. A. are B. is C. has D. have ( ) 19. The factory, including its machines and buildings, _ burnt last night. A. is B. are C. were D. was ( ) 20. Climbing hills _ of great help to health. A. is B. are C. were D. be ( ) 21. Not the teacher but the students _ excited. A. isB. has C. are D. have ( ) 22. The injured in the tsunami _ good care of by some medical teams.A. is taken B. are being taken C. are taking D. is being taken ( ) 23. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes _ all that I can spare to talk with you. A. are B. was C. is D. were ( ) 24. Each man and each woman _ asked to help when the fire broke out. A. is B. was C. are D. were ( ) 25. About 60 percent of the students _ from the south; the rest of them _ from the north and foreign countries. A. are; is B. is; is C. is; are D. are; are 答案及部分解析：1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ADAAB 16-20 DBBDA 21-25 CBCBD 1. “分数或百分数+of the+名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。2. “the number of+名词”作主语，谓语动词常用单数形式。“a number of+名词”作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。3. “分数或百分数+of the population”作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。4. or, either.or, neither.nor, not only.but also等(关联)连词连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。注意：即使在疑问句中，动词的数也应与最近的主语保持一致。as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数应与前一主语保持一致。5. what引导的名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。但当作表语的名词为复数，或what从句是一个具有复数意义的并列结构时，谓语动词常用复数形式如：What I say and think are no business of yours. 6. 在“one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用复数；在the （only）one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用单数。8. many a +单数名词，more than one+单数名词”作主语，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语常用单数形式。9. 通常情况下，由and或both, and连接两个单数形式的名词（词组）作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。当并列主语在意义上指同一人、一物、同一事或同一概念时，谓语动词则常用单数形式。10. 第一句的her family应理解为“她的家庭”；第二句中的her family应理解为“她一家人”。12. 当主语后有together with, but, rather than, including等引导的词组时,谓语动词的数由主语的数来决定。13. 表示度量、时间等的复数名词作主语时，往往把其看作一个整体，谓语动词采用单数形式。16. 第一空前each作同位语，不影响谓语动词的数；第二空each为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。 18. There be句型中，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。20. 非谓语动词短语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。21. Time and tide wait(s) for no man.时不待人。22. “the+形容词/-ing形式/-ed分词”作主语表示“一类人”时，谓语动词常用复数形式。再者，此处应用被动语态。24. 题干为倒装结构。a pair of trousers为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。25. each.each., every.every.或no.no.连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。26. “the rest of +名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于of后面的名词或代词的单、复数形式。27. 本题考查的主谓一致的内容与上一题相同，从句子的语境判断，应当用现在完成时。28. A mine指my sheep 为复数形式。是主动语态。29. 本句为倒装句。主语是a very shy girl with two bright eyes.核心主语是a very shy girl，为单数，全句为过去时。30. 全句的核心主语是Mr. Bush，为单数，全句为将来时。31. 运用就近原则，谓语动词和主语the students 一致，此处为主系表结构，用be动词。32. 主语ten minutes表示时间，被视为一个整体，为单数形式。全句是现在时。33. 本句核心主语是land，为单数形式，同时注意分数的表达形式。单选题( ) 1. Marx began to learn Russian by himself in _.A. the fifty B. the fifties C. his fifties D. his fifty( ) 2. _ people have come to realize the importance of learning English.A. Hundred and thousand B. One hundred and thousands ofC. A large amount of D. Hundreds of thousands of( ) 3. Peter, I need _, where is the nearest bus stop, please?A. a Number 3 busB Number 3 busC. bus Number 3 D. the bus number 3( ) 4. The life he was used to _ greatly since 1992. A. change B has changed C. changing D have changed( ) 5. _ is Teachers Day in China. A. Tenth September B. September the tenth C. Ten of September D. The September tenth( ) 6. He wrote a _ letter. A. five-hundred-words B. five-hundreds-word C. five- hundred-word D. five-hundreds-words( ) 7. _ of our earth is covered with water. A. Seven-tenthsB. Ten-sevenths C. Seventh-tenthsD. seven-tens( ) 8. Many a man _ come to help us. A. have B. has C. is D. are( ) 9. Alice, together with two boys, _for having broken the rule in the class. A. was punishedB. punished C. were punished D. being punished( ) 10. No bird and no beast _ in the lonely island. A. are seen B. is seen C. see D. sees( ) 11. The news of victories _ spreading far and wide. A. is B. are C. have been D. were( ) 12. Here _a new pair of shoes for you. A. is B. are C. have D. has( ) 13. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _ yet. A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided( ) 14. Films, _ the one you told me about yesterday or the one that will be on, _ not worth seeing. A. including; is B. as well as; areC. besides; is D. such as; are( ) 15. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. A. Two-fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are( ) 16. It was very common that in _ children in _ were often seen to surf the Internet. A. the late 1990s; their teens B. late 1990s; their teen C. the late 1990s; their teen D. late 1990s; their teens( ) 17. Your attention, please? Flight BOE 132 to New York is now boarding at _. A. 10th GateB. Gate 10 C. the Gate 10 D. 10 Gate( ) 18. Two _ died of cold in that country last winter. A. hundreds old people B. hundreds of old people C. hundred old people D. hundred of old people( ) 19. what can I do for you ? Id like to take _ these tomatoes. A. two dozen ofB. two dozen C. two dozens D. two dozens of( ) 20. I wonder what if feels like to have many children. _ Hayes already have three and they are planning to have _ fourth. A. The; theB. The; / C. /; the D. The; a( ) 21. Many sheep always _ grass here. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. is eating( ) 22. No sound and no voice _ for a long time. A. have heard B. has heard C. have been heardD. has been heard( ) 23. In the dark forests _, some large enough to hold several English towns. A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand( ) 24. The assistant and graduate student _ check the exercise books. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help( ) 25. E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. play B. plays C. playing D. is played( ) 26. Neither _ he gone to see her, nor will he do so. A. are B. is C. have D. has( ) 27. A great deal of trouble _ before us. A. lie B. lies C. lays D. lied( ) 28. _ money were spent on the bridge. A. Large amounts ofB. A fewC. Quite a few D. A number of( ) 29. The quantity of books in the library _ amazing. A. is B. are C. were D. being( ) 30. The excellent service of the waiters _ highly praised. Thats say why the restaurant is always full of people. A. were B. are C. was D. is( ) 31. _ he or you the teacher of English? The teacher with a number of students _ in the classroom. A. Is, is B Is, are C. Are, is D. Are, are( ) 32. In our village, five miles west of our primary school, _ a wooden bridge. A. lie B. are lying C. lies D. lays( ) 33. The school boys and girls are walking along the street，_ a small yellow cap. A. each of them has B. they each have C. everyone has D. each wearing( ) 34. The Chinese people _ brave and hardworking. The Chinese _ a brave and hardworking people. A. are, are B. is, is C. are, is D. is, are( ) 35. More than one student _ been sent to Japan since 1990. More than one hundred students _ been sent to U.S.A.A. have, have B. has, has C. have, has D. has, have( ) 36. According to a new survey, every year about _ dollars is spent to look after people with illness caused by smoking.A. 30 millions ofB. 30 million of C. 30 millions D. 30 million( ) 37. Nobody but doctors or nurses and those _ by Dr Hu _ to enter the patients room.A. invited; is allowed B. are invited; are allowedC. being invited; allowed D. invited; are allowed.高考集锦( ) 1. As a result of destroying the forests, a large _ of desert _ covered the land.A. number; has B. quantity; has C. number; have D. quantity; have( ) 2. _ people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.A. Several million B. Many millionsC. Several millions D. Many million( ) 3. The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going( ) 4. He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years.A. is B. are C. have been D. has been( ) 5. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks _ so small that a day is unimportant. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been( ) 6. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _ rising these days. A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping( ) 7. A poet and artist _ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. (江苏2006)A. is B. are C. was D. were( ) 8. Most of what has been said about the Smiths _ also true of the Johnsons. A. areB. is C. being D. to be( ) 9. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, _ on the project day and night to meet the deadline. A. work B. workingC. is working D. are working( ) 10. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _ in the clothing industry.A. is working B. works C. work D. worked( ) 11. What we used to think _ impossible now does seem possible.A. is B. was C. has been D. will be( ) 12. Did you go to the show last night? Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _ invited. A. were B. have been C. has been D. was请用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。1. Three years _ (have) passed since they met last time, and for them, three years_ (be) really a long time. 2. _ (be) everybody going to take part in the game this afternoon?3. My family _ (be) the largest one in our village. Besides, my family _ (be) all party members.4. The whole class _ (be) now listening to the teacher attentively.5. The news _ (be) very exciting.6. To learn one or two foreign languages _ (be) very important nowadays.7. The last and most difficult lesson _ (be) Lesson 14.8. I, who _ your friend, will try my best to help you.9. The scientist and engineer _ (have) invented a new machine.10. Alice，together with her friends，_ (be) punished for having broken the school rules.11. Every girl and every boy _ (have) the right to join the club.12. _ (be) either she or you to go and attend the meeting?Neither she nor I_(be).13. Ancient and modern history _ (be) the subjects we are studying.14. Many a scientist _ (have) devoted their lives to science.15. The old _ (be) respected in our country. 下列各句均有一处错误，请改正并分析错误的原因。1. Mary is one of the girls who is always on time._2. Tom is the only one of the members who are going to be promoted._ 3. What caused the accident was stones on the road._4. The singer and dancer are to attend our party._5. Interest, as well as prospects, are important when one looks for a job._6. A number of cars is parked in front of the park._7. Mathematics are the language of science._8. Many a person have read the novel._9. What appear to be disciplinary problems are easily solved by very elementary applied psychology._10. Just outside the ruins are a castle surrounded by high walls and huge trees. _11. Perhaps surprisingly the main difficulties to realize this dream is neither technical nor commercial. _12. On each side of the highway was hundreds of billboards advertising everything from modern motels to roadside stands that sell fresh fruit and Vegetables._13.It is the communication between people, rather than the events that occur in their lives, that promote their understanding of each other. _ 翻译下边的句子1.警察们在追赶一个强盗。_2.你的问题答案不只一个。_3.我的朋友兼顾问又改变他的注意了。_4. 由七个学生组成的委员会将来考虑这个问题。_5. 我们两人都没受过正规训练。_6. 在场的许多人都反对他的计划。_7. 八加四等于十二。_8. 造成这场事故的原因完全是个迷。_9. 造成这场事故的原因以及谁负这个责任是个迷。_10. 何时动身该带些什么要看天气了。_11. 钢铁工业在我国经济中起重要作用。_答案l. 单选题答案1-5 CDABB 6-10CABAB 11-15AADDC 16-20 ABCAD21-25ADBCB 26-30DBAAD 31-35ACDCD 36-37DA高考集锦 1-5BACDA 6-10 CABCC 11-12 BD用所给词的正确形式填空答案与解析：1. have; is。表示时间、金钱、距离、重量的复数名词表示单位数量用作主语时， 通常看作整体，谓语动词用单数形式（第二空）; 若强调数目，谓语动词用复数形式（第一空）。2. Is。不定代词anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, something, nobody, nothing等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。3. is; are。集体名词family, class等作主语时，如果强调整体（第一空），谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调个体（第二空），则用复数形式。4. are。5. is。某些名词以-s结尾，表面看是复数形式，实际上是单数概念，如physics, news等，它们作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。6. is。当主语是不定式短语，-ing形式短语或主语从句时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。7. is。一个单数名词同时被两个不同的形容词修饰，如果表示的是同一概念，谓语动词一般用单数。该句意为“最后一课十四课是最难的一课。”8. am。 9. has。两个名词或代词由and连接作主语时，当and不表示并列意义，而连接两个在意义上表示同一人、物或概念或由两个部件配成的物品时，谓语动词用单数。10. was。主语后面接说明主语的修饰语，如用with，along with， as well as, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including等与修饰语连接，谓语动词不受修饰成分的影响，仍保持同主语一致的关系。11. has。两个并列的名词由each，every， no等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数。12. Is; am。当用作主语的两个名词或代词由or， either . or, neither . nor或 not only . but also等连接时，谓语通常与邻近的名词或代词保持一致。13. are。一个单数名词同时被两个不同的形容词修饰，表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词一般用复数。14. has。“many a + 单数名词”作主语时，表达的是复数意义，但谓语动词要用单数。 15. are。“the+形容词 / 过去分词”表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数。 改错解析与拓展1. 第二个is改为are。定语从句中谓语动词的人称和数应与先行词保持一致。本句中先行词是girls，而不是one，因此谓语动词用复数。2. are改为is。本句中who引导的是一个定语从句，先行词是one，而不是members，因此谓语动词用单数。3. was改为were。本句的主语是what引导的名词性从句，what引导主语从句时，谓语动词的数取决于对what所代表数的理解，常与其后的名词一致。4. are改为is或and后加the。当主语由and连接时，如果它指同一人或物时，and连接的两个词前只有一个冠词，谓语动词用单数；如果and连接的两个名词前有两个冠词，谓语动词用复数。5. are改为is。当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, as well as 等引起的短语时，谓语动词的数与主语保持一致。6. is改为are。“a number of + 名词复数”后的谓语动词用复数；“the number of + 名词复数”后的谓语动词用单数。7. are改为is。英语中以“?鄄s”结尾的学科名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。8. have改为has。用many a或more than one修饰的单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。9. are 改为is。主语是what 引导的主语从句，因此谓语动词要用单数形式。10. are 改为is。该剧是一个倒装句，主语是a castle，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用单数。11. 应把is改为are。因为主语是difficulties，谓语动词应保持一致，为复数形式。12.本句为倒装句，主语是hundreds of billboards为复数形式，谓语动词应保持一致，改为复数形式were。13.应改promote为promotes。此句是强调句型，真正的主语是communication，遵循语法一致原则，谓语动词与主语保持一致，为单数形式。 翻译句子1. The police are after a robber.2. here is more than one answer to your question.