人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末调研测试卷B卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末调研测试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）Please knock at the first before you enter the office.A . bellB . wallC . doorD . back2. （2分）Jimmy, how was your trip?It was terrible!A . very goodB . very boringC . very bad3. （2分）We often take _, and we do morning _ every day. A . exercise; exercisesB . exercises; exercisesC . exercise; exerciseD . exercises; exercise4. （2分）Be careful when you walk into the You may meet dangerous animals thereA . forestB . squareC . movieD . book5. （2分）Tim，can you help me put the bed the wall? A . fromB . toC . onD . against6. （2分）Some young people like travelling by package tour, _ like travelling alone. A . otherB . othersC . anotherD . the other7. （2分）Steve isnt as as Kelly. He often makes mistakes in his writings.A . carelessB . tidyC . carefulD . difficult8. （2分） Mom, why do you buy so many apples? Because they are delicious. Whats more, they are very cheap.A . More importantlyB . HoweverC . Therefore二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出填入横线 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分） You should be on time tomorrow. There is no_ for being late again.OK, I will.A . excuseB . needC . time10. （2分）I dont like that filmBuy many people think it A . expensiveB . hardC . fantasticD . cold11. （2分）Where can I see a doctor?There is a _ on the street corner.A . post officeB . supermarketC . hospitalD . railway station12. （2分）He _ some books _ me, and never gave them back. A . lent; toB . lent; fromC . borrowed; toD . borrowed; from13. （2分）Mr. Chen is very _ every day. He has no time to help his daughter with her homework.A . tiredB . relaxingC . busyD . free14. （2分）Speak aloud, please! I can _ hear you.A . usuallyB . almostC . hardlyD . nearly15. （2分）His speech was _ good. It was prefect.A . more thanB . thanC . less thanD . rather than三、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Friday, I was just in France to visit my 96-year-old grandmother who is very dear to me 1lives alone. I dont visit her very often, so every time I go to see her, 2of us think that it might be the3time we see each other. Last time I visited her in December of 2014, I did some video interviews about her life. I asked her 4it was like to grow up with her father in the 1920s, to live with two young children, with her husband 5in a prisoners camp (集中营) in Germany. I also asked her about her greatest 6. I learned a lot of amazing new things about her that I never know before. This year, I did not really have questions to ask. I only wanted to tell her how loved she is. So, I cooked for her and read stories. I gave her a foot massage (按摩). 7leaving, I wanted to leave something 8behind besides the memory of our time together. So I wrote her five different love and thank notes to let her know how much she means to me. I 9them in different places where I knew she would 10find them. One of them was under her pillow. 11one was hanging from the lamp shade by which she reads in the evening. Another one was by her toothbrush. One was in her mailbox which she has to check every day. And the last one was in her car. She still 12to the nearby village a couple of times a week!I knew that these cards would surely cheer her up after I left. Really she called me as I was catching my plane back to the US. She said, I found your three cards! By the time I discovered the third, I was laughing out loud! They did me so much good. Thank you so much! I smiled to myself, 13she still has two more to go! It is Sunday today, so my guess is that she hasnt 14her mailbox or driven her car! I can 15how happy she will be when she finds them. （1）A . and B . but C . though D . because （2）A . all B . neither C . either D . both （3）A . last B . first C . second D . third （4）A . how B . who C . what D . which （5）A . back B . away C . around D . off （6）A . memories B . experiences C . thoughts D . imagination （7）A . After B . before C . with D . by （8）A . useful B . helpful C . thankful D . meaningful （9）A . throw B . put C . hid D . placed （10）A . quickly B . finally C . soon D . suddenly （11）A . The other B . Other C . Another D . Others （12）A . walks B . rides C . runs D . drives （13）A . knowing B . guessing C . asking D . meaning （14）A . found B . checked C . looked D . remembered （15）A . find B . tell C . think D . imagine 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共40分)17. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Then the white rabbit saw Alice.“What are you doing here, Mary Ann?” he asked. “Go home right away and bring me a fan and a pair of white gloves.”Alice was too afraid to tell him she was not Mary Ann, a servant. So she ran off.“Ill try and find his fan and gloves,” she thought when she ran.She soon came to a little house. There was a name on the door, “W. Rabbit.”She went inside without knocking on the door. “How strange this all is!” she thought. “I am running errands for a rabbit. Perhaps Dinah will ask me to run errands for her.”She ran up the stairs into a little bedroom, and there she found a pair of gloves and a fan. She picked them up and was going to leave when she saw a bottle. It was near a looking glass. On the side of the bottle were the words “Drink me.”“Ill drink some,” Alice thought. “Perhaps it will make me grow again. I am tired of being so small.”She quickly drank half the bottle. Before she could get out of the little house, she started to grow. Soon, she was so big, she could not move in the room.“That was a silly (傻的) thing to do,” she thought. “Why didnt I take the bottle with me and drink from it outside the house?”（1）Who was Mary Ann?A . Alices friend.B . Alices sister.C . The White Rabbits friend.D . The White Rabbits servant.（2）What did the underlined phrase “run errands” probably mean?A . To chat with somebody.B . To do something for others.C . To play games with somebodyD . To have lessons with somebody.（3）What made Alice grow taller inside the house?A . A fan.B . Something she drank.C . A pair of gloves.D . Something she ate.（4）Which of the following showed the right order of what happened in the passage?a. Alice became taller.b. The white rabbit saw Alice.c. Alice came into a little bedroomd. Alice saw a bottle near a looking glass.A . b c a dB . d c b aC . b c d aD . d a c b（5）Which sentence was TRUE according to the passage?A . Alice was too big to move out of the house.B . Alice felt comfortable after she became bigger.C . After knocking on the door, Alice went into the house.D . Alice thought it is clever to drink the bottle inside the house.18. （8分）阅读理解Teenagers who switch off the TV and sit down to family meals are less likely to suffer eating disorders (饮食紊乱). A study has showed that eating together will lower rates of eating too much and eating too little. Younger people who eat round the table are less likely to take up smoking to lose weight.Researcher Barbara Fiese said, “The common belief is that teens dont want to be around their parents very much, and that teens are just too busy for regular meals with the family.” Actually, their parents have the most responsibility for it. “Parents may not be able to get their families together around the table seven days a week, but if they can arrange three family meals a week, they will protect their teens health in effective ways,” she advised.Professor Fiese found that teenagers who ate at least five meals a week with their families were 35 percent less likely to be “disordered eaters Even three family meals a week worked, with young people 12 percent less likely to be overweight than those who ate with their families less often. They were also 24 percent more likely to eat healthy food and have healthy eating habits than those who didnt share three meals with their families.Family meals are good for developing the relationship between teenagers and their parents. Teenagers can also use family meals as a time to get their thoughts known by their parents.（1）What will happen if teenagers have meals together with their families?A . They will lose weight.B . They will put on weight.C . They will get healthier.D . They will get unhealthier.（2）Who are responsible for teens5 health?A . Their teachers.B . Their parents.C . Researchers.D . Doctors.（3）Who is more likely to be a “disordered eater”？A . One having five family meals a week.B . One having three family meals a week.C . One never having family meals a week.D . One having much healthy food.（4）Where is the passage most probably from?A . A textbook.B . An advertisement.C . A storybook.D . A science magazine.19. （8分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。DFor many years, scientists have said that the earth is getting warmer. Now they have found something newhot cities! In the southern US, they have found that cities become very hot in summer. For example, the city of Atlanta in Georgia has roof(屋顶) temperature of up to 50oC while it is 27 in the streets! At night, the outside of buildings stays so hot that the heat of the city causes storms over the city!China also has the same kind of problems. Every year more farmland is used for factories or offices. More housing is needed, too. As people become richer, they buy more cars. New roads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centers. This all makes cities hotter.It isnt easy to change the situation. City planners say that we should plant more trees in the middle of cities. Every new street should have trees on both sides, they say. Trees make the temperature lower, so we should have more trees in our parks and squares. We should also paint our roofs white. If we do this, they do not become so hot. Every roof in a hot and sunny country should have solar(太阳的) roof panels. The electricity from these can be used to run the air conditioners (空调)in the buildings.People continue to cut down forests around the cities. This makes the problem worse. Cities are growing faster and faster. By the year 2025, four fifths(五分之四) of the population will be living in cities. If we go on like this, there will not be enough farmland to feed everyone in the world.（1）The scientists have found . A . cities become very hot in summerB . Atlanta is the hottest city in AmericaC . there are not as many storms as beforeD . it is not as hot on the roof as in the street（2）The way to make the city cooler is to . A . plant more treesB . try to use air conditioners moreC . build more parks and squaresD . paint the roofs of all the white buildings（3）What will probably happen in the future according to the fourth paragraph(段落)? A . Cities wont grow very fastB . We will not have enough foodC . Most people will move to the countrysideD . People will plant more trees outside the cities（4）What is the best title(题目) for the passage? A . More Farmland Is NeededB . Trees Make Cities CoolerC . Cities Are Getting HotterD . Scientists Are Worried About Storms20. （6分） For most people, the word fashion means clothes. But people may ask the question “What clothes are in fashion? And they use the adjective fashion in the same way: “She was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable colour.”But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs and in languages.Fashions change very quickly as time goes. This is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones, televisions and computers send information from one place to another in a few minutes.New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.（1）From the passage, we know that “fashion” means _.A . clothesB . many thingsC . most of the popular thingsD . everything（2）Today fashions change quickly because _.A . newspapers are read every dayB . information is sent by radios from one place to anotherC . new things are often shown on TVD . people quickly learn about what is happening in the world（3）“There is money in fashion.” means _.A . clothes are expensiveB . money comes only from fashionC . people like new thingsD . there are no fashions without money21. （8分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Here are some tips on listening. We hope it can help you in one way or other.Relax yourself.Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax. Dont get nervous or excited. This will help you with your listening.Listen carefully to the first sentence.The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. For example, if at the very beginning, you hear Many shops in many parts of China have decided to talk away all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves but some people say its not a good idea. Our reporter says. you know you will hear a piece of news, not a childrens story, or a science report.Think when youre listening.When youre listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened When, where and how? What was the result and what does the speaker want to tell us? This way, you may understand the passage better.Listen for important facts.Its important for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings and how the scientists got their results.Dont think about one or two words for too long.You may hear some words that you dont know, but dont spend too much time on them. Very often, youll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening. But you can remember some words or sentences that you think are important, and you can use them when youre answering the questions.（1）This whole passage is mainly about. A . tips on thinkingB . tips on finding the factsC . tips on listeningD . tips on remembering words（2）Its better for you to keepwhen you begin to have a listening exam. A . excitedB . relaxedC . nervousD . worried（3）When youre listening, its important for you to remember. A . every wordB . every sentenceC . some important factsD . the whole passage（4）Who is the passage the most helpful to? A . Foreign language learnersB . DoctorsC . ScientistsD . Journalists五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）We always save electricity by _ (turn) off the light when we leave the room.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）如今，很多城市出现了一种绿色出行方式共享单车(bike sharing)，它因环保、便捷而备受青睐，但同时也引发了一些问题。请你根据提示以Bike sharing为题写一篇英语短文，表达自己的看法和建议。 要点提示：注意：1）短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名；3）词数：80100(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)。Bike sharingToday, as a greener means of transportation, bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities.第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共16分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出填入横线 (共7题；共14分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16-1、四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共40分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、20-1、20-2、20-3、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23-1、