高考英语常见动词固定搭配(竖版).doc

2013高考高频动词短语及固定搭配1.add to增加 增进 （抽象意义） add that 补充说add up to 加起来是， 所有这一切说明（无被动）2.break away from 逃脱，摆脱，破除，改掉 break in 强行进入，插话 break into 强行进入，突然开始 break down 身体垮了，（计划）失败，（机器等）坏了 break out 爆发，突然发生 break up 散会，（会议）结束，学期结束 break off 中断，断绝3. bring about 引起，实现，使发生 bring down 使下降，使倒下 bring in 收庄稼，提出 bring out 说明，出版bring up 提出，抚养，培养 bring back 使回想起bring forward=put forward 提出 bring on 促进4. call at 停留，停靠（地点） call for叫（某人）接某人，索取，需要有 call in 召集，找（请）来，收回 call off 取消，不举行 call on 拜访，号召 call out大声叫，请去 call up给-打电话，征召（入伍）5. come about （某情况）偶然发生 come across 偶遇（run into/across） come along 一道去，赶快，生长，进步 come in 进来（站），存在come down 下降，下落，传下来，传病 come for 来拿，来取 come from 出身于，来自 come out 出版，开花 come to 来到（某地），来参加（某项活动），合计，总共计，苏醒过来，达到come up 走过来， 出现 when it comes to .当谈论到come up with 提出 come to an end 结束come into being 形成6.cut down 消减，压缩，缩短 cut off 切断，断绝 cut out 删（省）掉，戒掉 cut up 切碎cut away 切除 cut through 凿穿cut in 中间插话7.get along 进行，相处 get back回来，找回get down记下来，打下来 get over 克服 恢复get on 上（火车，公共汽车等），相处，进行get off 下（火车，公共汽车等）起飞，不惩罚 get out 拔出，洗掉，传出去 get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉get up 起床，起身 get to 到达get round 传开 get in touch with 和.取得联系get in 收获 get through 完成 通过get down to doing 着手做 get sb/sth+adj 使某人/物变成某种状态8. give in 屈服，让步，投降 give off 散发出（液体或气体）give out 分发，用完，公布 give up放弃give away 泄露（秘密）（let out）捐赠9.go against 违反 go ahead进行，进展，先走，走在前面，干吧，说吧 go all out全力以赴 go down 下降，减弱go in for 从事（某种事业或活动），喜欢（体育，文艺） go on 继续下去，发生，进行 go out 熄灭，过时，出去 go over 审阅，检查，复习 go round 够用，够分配go off 爆炸，消失 go on 继续go through 经历，完成 go after 追求10. have a word with 和.讲句话 have words with sb. 与某人吵架have a good time过得很好 have fun 有趣had better 最好. have on 穿着 have to do with和.有关系 have deep affection on 对有深刻影响have difficulty/problem/a hard time in doing sth. 费力(有困难地)做某事have a good / high opinion of sb 对某人评价高，对某人印象好have nothing on 并不比什么强 have sth in mind 牢记have sb/sth. do/doing/done 让某人做某事/一直做/被做 have to =have got to 不得不，必须11.hear about 听到，听说 hear form 接到.的信，从.听到hear out 听完（别人的话） hear of 听到说起12.hold back 阻碍，阻止，隐瞒 hold down 控制，镇压hold on 别挂（电话）， 支持下去 hold out 伸出，坚持hold up 使停顿，阻挡 hold on to 坚持hold=seat 容纳13. keep off 防止，挡住 keep on 继续干 keep up with 赶上，不落在后面 keep (sth./sb.)out of 不使进入 keep in touch with和保持联系 keep ones word 守信，遵守诺言keep up 保持 keep back 阻止keep away from 远离 keep faith 忠于信仰keep an eye on 照料；照管keep to 坚持某种习惯, 遵循keep (stop/prevent )sb from doing 阻止某人做某事catch up with赶上某人 keep up with 赶上某人 put up with 忍受 come up with 提出 keep. in mind 记着，不忘14.know about 了解，知道的情况 know from 区分 know of 听说过，知道（有）be known as 被称为，是有名的 be known for 因而出名 be known to all 众所周知15.look after 照顾 look as if 看起来似乎 look back to doing 回想，回顾 look for 寻找look forward to doing 盼望，期待 look into 调查，了解，研究look like 看起来像 look on 旁观look out 注意 look on as 把看作，认为look round 到外看看，来访 look through 翻阅，浏览look up 查找 ，向上看 look down upon看不起look up to 尊敬16. lose oneself 迷失方向 be lost in 消失在.中be lost in thought 陷入沉思 lose heart 失去信心17. pass away 去世 pass down 传下 pass on 谈下一个问题18. pay attention to 注意 pay a visit to (a call on ) 拜访，访问pay back 偿还，报复 pay for 付款，偿还 pay off 还清 19.pick out 挑选，找出 pick up 拾起，顺便用车来接，收听广播，偶然学会，（身体）恢复，结识某人20. put down 写下来 ，镇压 put into practice 执行，实行put off 延期 put on 穿上，戴上put out 扑灭，出版 put through 接通电话put up 举起；安装；张贴；建造，搭起，支起；为提供住宿；进行（抵抗）put up with 忍受 put to death 处死 put into 译成. put an end to 结束；终止put aside 储存，保留；把放在一边，暂不考虑put away 把收起；储存，积攒put forward 提供；提出(要求、事实等)put ones heart into 全心全意投入21. run across 碰到，遇到 run away 跑掉，逃跑run down 撞到 run for 竞选run into 碰到（困难），遇到（某人） run out of 用完（某物）run after 追赶 run through 贯穿22. see sb。 off送别 see about查看，料理，考虑see into调查，看到内容 see to注意，办理see through看穿，看透 see (to it) that注意务必做到,保证23. send down 使降低 send for 派人去请send in 交上去 send off 送行 派遣send out 发出（光亮等） send up 发射 判决24.set back （把表）往回拨 set fire to 放火烧着 set off出发，动身 set out to do sth开始，着手set up建立，创立，竖立 set about doing sth开始，着手，试图set down放下，记下，写下，让下车set free释放set an example to sb为某人树立榜样25.make ones living 谋生 make fun of和 开玩笑（耍弄）make out 理解，看清楚，假装 make sure 核实，一定要，弄清楚make up 构成，编写，弥补，补偿，化装，补上（功课）make up ones mind 下决心 make use of 利用make room (way) for 腾出地方（让路） be made up of由组成，构成make up for弥补 make a difference产生重大影响make up to 接近，奉承 make for 促成make sense 有意义，讲得通 make sense of 弄明白.26. take away 拿走 take back 收回take care 注意，当心 take care of 照顾，负责take charge of 负责（管某事或照顾某人） take down 记下take for granted 想当然 take hold of 抓住take interest in 对. 发生兴趣 take it easy别紧张take off 起飞，脱下（衣服等），事业腾飞 take in 欺骗，吸收take on 呈现，雇用，招收， take ones seat 坐下，坐好take out 拿出来 take part in 参加take pride in 为感到骄傲 take the place of 代替take turns 轮流 take up 从事，占去（时间或空间）take over 接管 take into account 把考虑进去take.into consideration 考虑谋事物 take apart 拆开(机器等) ；分辨；区分take.as 把理解为 （作为） take advantage of 利用take after 与.相像27.turn back 往回走，使倒转 turn down 把（收音机等）开小一些，拒绝turn in 上交，上床睡觉 turn on 开（收音机，灯等）turn off 关（收音机，灯等） turn up出现，来（开会，赴约等）（把收音机）开大一点声 turn out 生产，制造（成品）或跟不定式，构成复合谓语，跟从句（用it作主语）其后跟形容词、副词、名词、意为结果，原来（情况）turn over 移交，翻阅，考虑，细想 turn to 向求助，翻到28.leave for到去 leave off中断，不再做，脱掉leave out遗漏，排除，忽视leave alone不理会，不管，更不用说leave about乱扔，乱放 leave sb with使某人留下leave a message留话 leave sth behind留下，忘带，放弃be left with被留下，被剩下29.used to过去常常 be used to doing sth习惯于做某事use out用完，用坏 use up用完，用尽be used for doing 被用作=be used to do30.think about考虑 think of想起，关心think over仔细考虑 think out想出，设计出I think so我是这么想的 I dont think so我想不是这样的31.let in让进来let out发出，放出，泄漏let off让某人上岸或下车let alone不干涉，不管32.drop in 顺便走访A drop of 一滴drop out 退学drop down 落下drop off 减少