语法和词汇知识专题训练.doc

黄冈二轮语法和词汇知识Ex. 11. Swan Lake is a famous ballet in four acts, on a German fairy tale. ( ) A. basing B. based C. bases D. to base2. He had made a mistake, but when he realized it, he took measures against the possible loss it was too late. ( ) A. until B. when C. before D. as3. Throughout _ history man has had to accept fact that all living things must die. ( ) A. the; the B. a; a C.不填；the D. 不填；不填4. He wrote to me, he would drop in on me the next week while he was out on business. ( ) A. to say B. and saying C. said D. saying5. Beijing its best air quality in the first six months of last year. ( ) A. saw B. sees C. had seen D. was seeing6. My face pale immediately I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked me, Are you feeling all right? ( ) A. must be B. could have been C.must have been D. had to be7. Every year many students go to America, to make further study there. ( ) A. to hope B. hoping C. in hope of D. for hope of8. Make sure that the electricity doesnt while we are working on the computer. ( ) A. cut off B. go off C. turn off D. shut off9. Did you lose the match? Yes. We lost the match one goal. ( ) A. by B. at C. with D. only10. of the two boys is my brother, who is hardworking student. ( ) A. A taller; a most B. The tallest; the most C. The taller; the most D. The taller; a most11. What does his father do? Im not sure. I only know he an important position in the city government. ( ) A. gets B. holds C. wins D. is12. How are you today? Oh, I as ill as I do now for a long time. ( ) A. didnt feel B. wasnt feeling C. dont feel D. havent felt .13. Does this novel give you good for your money? I think so. ( ) A. worth B. cost C. value D. price14. Do you have a big library? No, we dont, at least yours. ( ) A. not bigger than B. as big as C. bigger than D. not smaller than15. The more you practice, the better you get listening to speeches in a foreign language. ( ) A. at B. to C. for D. inEx. 21. The disease she suffers is not easy to cure. I know, but is she better? ( ) A; much B. rather C. little D. any2. Anyway, that evening I will tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Raehels place.( ) A. when B. where C. what D. which3. The captain was the first person the hole in the side of the ship torn by a coral bed, so he had all the things away the boat in the water. ( ) A. finding; thrown; to raiseB. to find; to throw; to raise C. to find; thrown; to raiseD. to find; thrown; raised4. Did all of them go to the theater? No. They went to the concert instead.( ) A. almost B. mostly C. most D. nearly5. What he says is often different from whathe does. ( ) A. very B. much C. quite D. fairly6. In most places it is wide enough for five horses or ten men to walk along the top. ( ) A. hand in hand B. side by side C. face to face D. one by one7. In the five years time, they on the pro-ject. ( ) A. have worked B. will work C. worked D. had worked 8. It is said that the old man is in repairingall kinds of cars. ( ) A. fond B. well C. good D. expert 9. The study of the natural world may help to make theworld easier ( ) A. understand B. understood C. understanding D. to understand 10. She felt sorry you didnt like it, because she had made it for you. ( ) A. especially; specially B. specially; especially C. especially; special D. special; especially 11. Your shoes easily but they well. ( ) A. wear; havent wornB. are worn; havent worn C. wear; havent been wornD. are worn; havent been worn 12. The accident was caused by the driver, who was accused drunk driving and would face a-bout six months in prison. ( ) A. by B. for C. against D. of 13. How would you like your coffee? ( ) A. Its Well done B. The stronger; the better C. One cup; thats enoughD. Very well14. He always did well at school having to do part-time jobs every now and then. ( ) A. in spite of B. instead of C. in case of D. in favor of15. My mother was so excited that she could say noth-ing but hold my hand firmly. I said nothing either,tears coming into my face. ( ) A. exciting B. surprising C. excited D. surprisedEx. 31. What idea can a man who is blind from birth have color? I dont know. ( ) A. in B. of C. with D. for2. The conference gives a chance for people of differen to exchange. ( ) A. points B. thoughts C. views D. ways3. The policemen are making an investigation on the spot in a(an) to discover proofs of the crime. ( ) A. attempt B. try C. desire D. expectation4. he returns to his native land. ( ) A. It is long before thatB. It is before long that C. It wont be long beforeD. It will be before long that5. As you the town, the first building you see is the church. ( ) A. cross B. pass C. draw D. approach 6. No matter how I tried to read it, the sentence didnt to me. ( ) A. make out B. make sense C. make up D. make difference 7. Last week our maths teacher set such a difficult exam problem none of us worked out.( ) A. that B. so that C. which D. as 8. Do you think we can have Giggs as our new teammate? I dont think so. As you can see, several football clubs have expressed an in him. ( ) A. interest B. effect C. attempt D. offer9. The book, adapted students needs, is a-dapted many famous articles. ( ) A. to; to B. to; from C. from; to D. from; fiom10. Did any of my friends come here this afternoon? , as far as I know. ( ) A. Someone B. No one C. Nobody D. None11. These boxes are too heavy for me to move. Here, Ill give you a hand them.( ) A. for B. to C. with D. by12. Christmas Day is a public holiday in England, family members meet and have good meals. ( ) A. which B. when C. at which D. where13. The building of an express way will the growth of the countryside. ( ) A. of great help to B. create C. stand out from D. contribute to14. Here is. basic eqtiipment you need for hiking and basic tips for successful hiking. ( ) A. the; the B. the; 不填 C. 不填 ; the D. 不填;不填15. the sun sinks lower, shadows spread _ the courtyard. ( ) A. When; through B. When; across C. As ; through D. As; acrossEx. 41. With a wave of his hand he us that we can set off right away. ( ) A. expresses for B. indicates to C. tells to D. talks with2. This book forty maps, three of Great Britain. ( ) A. contains ; containing B. contains; including C. includes; including D. includes; containing3. In order to find the witness the murder, the police visited a great many citizens. ( ) A. for B. towards C. to D. on4. Is the library during the summer vacation?( ) A. available B. disadvantage C. stable D. sensitive5. Where can I tie the horse? Oh, you can tie it to of the trees. ( ) A. both B. every C. each D. either6. Anyone right knowledge can give first aid before a doctor can be found. ( ) A. of B. with C. in D. by7. As a famous Chinese saying , he who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man. ( ) A. means B. speaks C. goes D. works8. The trees in that thick forest are so close together that there is hardly any room to move them. ( ) A. between B. in C. among D. across9. There is such a problem we all should ( ) A. as; pay attention to it B. that; attract our attentionC. as; pay attention toD. that; attract our attention to it 10. After I came in, he suddenly came out from the front door. ( ) A.不填 B. in C. behind D. on 11. It isnt so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works ( ) A. at all B. above all C. in all D. after all 12. The ship which hit on a large rock the southeast coast was made in a ship-building factory the coast. ( ) A. off; off B. on; on C. off; on D. on; off 13. How old is your son, Mr Brown? Oh, he is 5. ( ) A. under B. behind C. below D. above 14. If you wont do as I told you, you go tothe ball. ( ) A. wont B. shant C. shouldnt D. neednt15. Did you blame him for his mistakes? Yes, but Id rather it. ( ) A. not do B. not to do C. have not done D. not have doneEx. 51. Look out! Theres a kangaroo ahead! ! That was lucky. Otherwise it might be damaged our car. ( ) A. Miss it B. To miss it C. Missing it D. Missed it2. Wrestling is a game in which down player tries to get own on the floor. ( ) A. a; another B. a; the other C. one; the other D. one; another3. This is the only school that doesnt blackstudents in this state. ( ) A. receive B. take C. think of D. pick up4. There will he 200 of us to sing at the concert, so we shall need a conductor to keep up time. ( ) A. in B. on C. with D. to 5. As I expressed to him my thanks, he held my hand firmly, looked into my eyes and said, Sir, me? ( ) A. dont you recognize B. havent you recognized C. didnt you recognizeD. werent you recognizing 6. Im traveling round China. I of coming to China, and now my dream has come true. ( ) A. always dream B. was always dreaming C. have always dreamt D. had always dreamt 7. The old man said the accident careless driving, so a lot of money be paid by the driver. ( ) A. was due to; was due roB. due to; was due to C. isdueto; was due to D. isdueto; due to 8. What have you been interested in as long as you can remember? . Nothing. ( ) A. for B. by C. with D. to 9. Did Alice learn German in the middle school? I imagine . ( ) A. that B. this C. it D. so10. The British are not familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, as is often the in other countries. ( ) A. thing B. case C. situation D. problem11. Its ue that this building is above the others. ( ) A. quite; very B. very; quite C. quite; well D. well; quite12. Sending short messages hy mobile phones has become a(an) way to send festival greetings in recent years in China. ( ) A. traditional B. popular C. orderly D. aged13. Country life gives him peace and quietness, he cant enjoy living in big cities. ( ) A. as is that B. which is what C. as is when D. which is when14. They were only in protecting the powerful families. ( ) A. related B. cared C. concerned D. adapted15. No matter how much money you have, it cannot a healthy body. ( ) A. compare B. fit C. defeat D. match英语第二轮语法和词汇知识 答案Ex11B根据he based on这个短语判断。2C before it was too late意为“及早地”。3C history为抽象名词，前不加冠词；fact后带有同位语解释，应特指。4D若没有逗号，答案是A。这里的现在分词作伴随状语。5A see此处意为“经历，见证(某一事实或历史)”。此处指过去的事情，故答案为A。6C “must+完成式”表示对过去情况的推测。7B 现在分词作伴随状语。8B这里的go off是“(电流等)停掉；消失”的意思，是非及物性的动词词组，而A、C、D皆为及物性的动词词组。9A by表示“以数量(程度)”。10D前空“the+比较级”常指两者中较一者。这里的most是一个副词，相当于very，不是最高 级，most表示最高级时常与the连用。11. B hold a position意为“担任某职位”。12D现在完成时的否定式表示“以前从未有过如此2的”。 13C这里的value意思是“等值，公平的代价”。14A这句话意思是“不仅没有大的，甚至还不如你们的大”。not+比较级+than意为“不如”。15A由get good at得到答案。EX2 1D Isany better?意为：“好一点了吗?”若用C，little前要加a。2. D will tell you more about later在这里是一个定语从句，that evening在从句中作about的宾语。3C 第一空不定式作定语；第二空句型have+宾语+done；第三空不定式作目的状语。4B almost意为“几乎”，mostly意为“大部分地”。5C修饰different的副词往往用quite。6B side by side意为“肩并肩”。7C in the five yearstime的意思是“在那五年里”，常常与一般过去时连用。8D这里的expert是一个形容词，意为“熟练的，有经验的”。9D不定式主动形式实际上表示的是被动的意义。10A especially强调程度“尤其是，特别地”；specially强调目的“专门地，特地”。11C前面的一个句子表示的是“你的鞋子”的性质特点，后面一个句子表示“你的鞋子”没有穿好的 动作。12 .D accuse sb. of sth意为“指控某人做某事”。13. B How would you like your coffee的意思是“你想喝什么样的咖啡”，而how do you like your coffee 是“你觉得咖啡怎么样”的意思。14A in spite of尽管。只有此义才符合整个句意。15C“激动的泪水”是说人处于激动的状态，不是说眼泪具有让人激动的性质。故应用过去分词而非 现在分词。如“恐惧的表情”应是surprised look，而非surprising look。EX31B根据have idea of得到答案。2C这里的view有“看法，意见”的意思。3A in an attempt to do sth意为“设法努力做某事”。4B It wont be long before意为“要不了多久就会”。5D由后面的the firstthe church可知此处应为“靠近，走近”才合适。6. B make sense意为“讲得通”。7D as在这里引导的是一个定语从句，因为先行词前有such。 8. B show/express an interest in意为“表现表达出对有兴趣”。9. B adaptto意为“使适合”; adaptfrom意为“根据改编写”。 l0. D none=none of your friends。11. C give sba hand=help sb，根据help sbwith sth得出答案是C。12B when引导的是一个定语从句。13D contribute to意为“有助于”。14B前空特指equipment，后空泛指tips。15D这里的as有“随着”的意思。EX41B indicate含义为“表示，暗示”，搭配的介词为to。2B前空，“包容，容纳”;后空，“其中包括”。3C witness意为“证人”，搭配的介词应是to或of。4A此处询问图书馆在暑假是否“可用”。5D either意为。任何(意)一者”，既指“任何”，又指“一者”，其他选项不能表示这一个意义。6B with表示“具有”。7C 这里的go是“流传;表达”的意思。8A在树林中行走的时候，几乎没有空间从两个树之间穿过。9C suchas在这里引导的是一个定语从旬。10C from behind从后面。11A at ail表示强调的语气，此句意思是“不是他工作努力不努力，问题是他是否工作”。12C前空，“远离”海岸的礁石;后空，海岸上的一家船厂。13A这里的under是“不满，低于”的意思。若是说“不止”，则是over。14B当shall用于二、三人称时表示决心、命令、规定、威胁等强烈的感情色彩。15D would rather后应接的是动词原形，表示“不愿做，宁愿不做”。would rather+完成式则表示“但愿做了”，其否定式为would rather not have done“但愿没有做”。EX51. D missed it= you have missed it.2C 摔跤比赛是两个人，所以另一个应该是the other。3B这里take的意思是“接受”。4A在时间上保持一致。5A因为他说话的时候是看着我的，所以不能用现在完成时。6C从过去到现在一直如此，故用现在完成时。7A第一个due to是由于，因为”的意思，第二个due to是。应该预定做某事”的意思。8A这里的for表示动作延续的时间。9D so作代词指代前面所说的事情，即learn German in middle school。10B这里的case是“实情，事例”的意思。11C true要用quite来修饰，well有“很，大大地”的意思，用于修饰介词短语。12B流行的、常见的。13B定语从句里包含着一个表语从句。而表语从句的引导词又在表语从句中作宾语表示“所的事”。14C be concerned in表示“关心”的意思，所以答案是C。15D match有“匹配、配得上”的意思。