沪教版2020年七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷A卷.doc

沪教版2020年七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷A卷一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）We _ girls, but we look strong.A . both areB . are bothC . allD . and2. （2分）Must he finish the work before lunch? _. He can do it in the afternoon.A . Yes, he must.B . No, he mustnt.C . No, he neednt.3. （2分）There is only _ milk in the fridge. Lets go shopping.A . littleB . a littleC . fewD . a few4. （2分） Is Mary a _ swimmer? Yes, she swims _.A . good; goodB . good; wellC . well; goodD . well; well5. （2分）The car suddenly _ on the road and went out of control. Finally, it was seen _ into the wall of the building. A . was broken down; crashB . broke down; crashC . was broken down; to crashD . broke down; to crash6. （2分）I cant find David. Where is he? He _ for tomorrows competition at home.A . preparesB . is preparingC . has preparedD . prepared7. （2分） Sarah suddenly _ in 2017 Mofang Shenzhen 100KM Race. She was sent to the hospital. She is all right now. Shed better have _ training before the race.A . put out; too muchB . passed out; plenty ofC . passed away; much too8. （2分）There is ID card on the teachers desk. A . aB . anC . theD . /9. （2分）Doing sports can make us _, so our teachers often make us _ in the morning. A . healthily; runB . health; to runC . healthy; runD . healthy; running10. （2分）She in the classroom now A . areB . wereC . isD . was二、 完形填空 (共2题；共16分)11. （6分）选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文The word that has changed the worldApple is one of the most popular fruits in our life, and people eat apples every day. But there are 1apples that are especially important to the history of our human beings and they have changed the whole world.Long long ago when the world just started, apple was a forbidden(被禁止的) fruit in the Garden of Eden, however, a girl named Eve stole and ate it. Unfortunately, she was discovered by God, and was driven away from the Garden together with a boy called Adam. After they left the garden, Adam and Eve had their own babies and became the ancestors(祖先) of all of us. This is the 2of our world.In the Autumn of 1665, there was a young man sitting under an apple tree in his garden. His name was Newton. While he was thinking of one problem, suddenly, an apple dropped down from the tree and fell on his head. 3this, Newton discovered gravitation(引力) on that day and his new idea of science made people really surprised and happy, also he changed our opinions about nature and the way we think, then people began to 4what science was at that time.And today, Jobs Steve, this crazy old man changed the world by his apple products. For example, iPhones can be found 5in the street. Young people feel cool when they use this kind of new high-tech(技术) product. Dont you think that apple products have become a symbol of our time? As Jobs Steve often said he was born to change the world and he made it. 6he has died, people remember him and miss him. It is because he made our life more colorful and amazing.（1）A . one B . two C . three D . four （2）A . top B . beginning C . disaster D . end （3）A . Because of B . In favour of C . Instead of D . With the help of （4）A . watch B . talk C . share D . know （5）A . somewhere B . nowhere C . everywhere D . anywhere （6）A . However B . Although C . Since D . Unless 12. （10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Paul is the owner(所有者)of the bookstore called Bookends. He 1the bookstore four years ago. This year, because of his illness, Paul thought it was time for him to 2running the bookstore. If Paul sold the 3to someone, he would get $39,000. 4Paul was not going to do that. He wanted to 5it to someone.I think its better to see someone make their dream of 6a bookstore come true, Paul said.Paul had a raffle(抽奖 )in his store. Over the last three months. If people 7more than $26 at the bookstore, they were able to take part in the raffle to win the bookstore.8Van from the Netherlands won the bookstore.Van often visits my bookshop. Im9to know it was him he wants to have it. Paul said.Van now lives in Lammas, Wales. He plans to run the shop with a friend from Iceland.It is such an amazing thing for10. We are sure to bring the store a bright future, Van said.（1）A . left B . found C . opened （2）A . stop B . enjoy C . hate （3）A . books B . bookstore C . clothes store （4）A . So B . But C . And （5）A . give B . sell C . make （6）A . planning B . carrying C . having （7）A . saved B . spent C . got （8）A . Finally B . Carefully C . Easily （9）A . sorry B . happy C . surprised （10）A . us B . him C . them 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)13. （8分）阅读理解Black FridayThanksgiving is always on a Thursday.The day after it has been known as Black Friday. It is the start of the holiday shopping season,and it has been the busiest shoppingday of the year in the US since 2005.Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday.They open their doors quite early in the morning.They try to attract shoppers with big discounts(打折).Some items(商品) like TVs and clothes are much cheaper than usual.Stores may even lose money on these items.They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.However,there are problems.The biggest one is that there are not enough lowpriced items. Each store may only have a few so that not everyone can get one.The situation makes people worried.Some Black Friday events have been crazy. There have been fights over toys among shoppers. Some workers have even been hurt by large crowds. But most Black Friday events are safe and fun.So where does the name “Black Friday”come from? It was firstused in Philadelphia in the 1950s.Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday events.It is even spreading to other parts of the world.Stores have held Black Friday events in the UK，Australia ，and Brazil since 2012. In Mexico，stores offer a weekend of discounts every year. They call it “El Buen Fin”,which means“the good weekend ”in Spanish. I guess people everywhere like to buy things on sale.（1）_is the start of the holiday shopping season. A . Black FridayB . ThanksgivingC . WeekendD . Christmas（2）The biggest problem with Black Friday is that_ A . there are too many shoppers in the storesB . some items are still too expensive for shoppersC . there are not enough lowpriced itemsD . everyone must wait a long time before a store opens（3）Where was the name “Black Friday”first used in the 1950s? A . In Philadelphia.B . In Mexico.C . In the UK.D . In Australia,（4）People like going shopping on Black Friday because_ A . they can buy all kinds of itemsB . they can get things on saleC . they can get many things for freeD . they can buy some items easily14. （10分）阅读理解During all this time I never stopped thinking about escape. When I traveled across to the other side of the island, I could see the other islands, and I said to myself, Perhaps I can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day.So I decided to make myself a boat. I cut down a big tree, and then began to make a long hole in it. It was hard work, but about six months later, I had a very fine canoe (独木舟). Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How silly I was! Why didnt I think before I began work? Of course, the canoe was too heavy. I couldnt move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didnt move. I was very unhappy for a long time after that.That happened in my fourth year on the island. In my sixth year I did make myself a smaller canoe, but I did not try to escape in it. The boat was too small for a long journey, and I did not want to die at sea. The island was my home now, not my prison, and I was just happy to be alive. A year or two later, I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island. I also built myself a second house there, and so I had two homes.My life was still busy from morning to night. There were always things to do or to make. I learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals. They looked very strange, it is true, but they kept me dry in the rain.I kept food and tools at both my houses, and also wild goats. There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences to keep them in. They learnt to take food from me, and soon I had goats milk to drink every day. I also worked hard in my corn (玉米) fields. And so many years went by.（1）The purpose of making a canoe on the island was to _. A . escape in itB . get to the other side of the islandC . use it for foodD . go around the island（2）To survive, the writer did the following EXCEPT _. A . keeping goats for milkB . making clothes from animal skinsC . working in the cornfieldsD . going fishing in the sea（3）Why didnt the writer use his first canoe? A . Because it was too small for a long journey.B . Because it was too heavy to get down to the sea.C . Because there was something wrong with it.D . Because the writer was busy building a second house.（4）From the story, we can learn that _. A . the writer tried to make his stay comfortable on the islandB . the writer had nothing to do on the wild islandC . the writer tried to escape in the second canoe, but failedD . the writer was in prison on the island, losing his freedom（5）What is the best word to describe the writer? A . excitedB . braveC . adventurousD . hard-working15. （10分） Yao Ming, the center of the Chinese National Mens Basketball Team, served the Huston Rockets in NBAThe 2.26 m, 120 kg center（中锋） becomes the first one to come from a foreign teamYao Ming was born in Shanghai in September, 1980His mother was a center and captain of the Chinese National Womens TeamHis father played basketball, tooYao Ming is widely known in ChinaHe came to be a very important basketball player in China Basketball Association （联赛）Its short for CBADuring the 20002001 season, he did very wellHe got 271 scores for the Shanghai Oriental （东方） Sharks in every matchYao Ming joined the Houston Rockets in November, 2002He said this was a new start in his basketball lifeHe would do his best to learn from the NBA and improve himselfSport analyst （分析家） Bill Walton said, “Yao Ming has the potential （潜力）, the capability（能力） of changing the future of basketball”（1）The Houston Rockets is the name of a _ team A . table tennisB . volleyballC . basketballD . baseball（2）Both Yao Mings father and mother were _A . football playersB . basketball playersC . the centers of the Chinese National TeamD . teachers（3）Yao Ming _ in CBA during the 20002001 seasonA . did badlyB . did wellC . was commonD . was not（4）Yao Ming _ the Houston Rockets in November, 2002A . did his best to joinB . was well-know inC . became a member ofD . left（5）Sport analyst Bill Walton thought Yao Ming was able to _A . learn from the NBAB . change the future of basketballC . improve himselfD . becoming an American16. （10分） There are many wetlands（湿地） in China and some of them have become the worlds important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng， Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The worlds largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve（自然保护区） is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world， but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine， too. They are really good places for wildlife（野生生物）。 Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.Luckily， more and more people are beginning to realize the important of wetlands and wildlife. Every year， on February 2nd， many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。 （1）The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the _ of China.A . eastB . southC . westD . north（2）Usually the weather in the wetlands is _.A . hotB . pleasantC . coldD . dry（3）The World Wetlands Day is on _.A . April 22B . June 25C . February 2D . March 22（4）We must protect wetlands because _.A . they are home for wildlifeB . they can prevent floodC . they can offer food to the animals and birdsD . all of the above（5）The best title for the passage is _.A . Chinas Wetlands Have All Entered the Worlds ListB . WetlandsHome for Wildlife and Human BeingsC . Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea WetlandsD . WetlandsValuable Recourses（珍贵资源） of Land on the Earth四、 根据首字母，填出语法正确、逻辑通顺的单词。 (共5题；共5分)17. （1分）I am waiting for your_(回复). 18. （1分）Hard work is the key to s_. 19. （1分）The little boy is always keeping his bedroom clean and t_(整齐). 20. （1分）Alice likes to read books on_(电子的)music. 21. （1分）There must be something wrong with this machine, because its almost d_.五、 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。（一条横线可能不止一个单 (共5题；共8分)22. （1分）Its dangerous to drive on _(snow) days. 23. （1分）The boy often _ with others in the past so nobody liked him. 24. （1分） Where is your father? He _ (watch) the World Cup in the living room.25. （1分）His brother really enjoyed _(walk) in the rain. 26. （4分）He _ not _( post) the letter yet .He _ not _ ( post)the letter an hour ago .六、 句型转换 (共3题；共13分)27. （2分）We will take a holiday in Dalian. （改为否定句）We_a holiday in Dalian.28. （9分）按括号内要求完成下列句子，每空格限填一词。（1）Mary often goes hiking on Saturday afternoon with her parents. (改为一般疑问句)_Mary often_ hiking on Saturday afternoon with her parents?（2）Our school organized an English speech contestin March. (就画线部分提问)_your school organize an English speech contest?（3）Tsinghua University invited many graduates to its 100th birthday party. (改为被动语态)Many graduates _ by Tsinghua University to its 100th birthday party.（4）I spend half an hour playing basketball every day. (改为同义句)It _ me half an hour to _ basketball every day.（5）Are there any new markets in Asia? Mr. Brown wants to know. (合并为一句)Mr. Brown wants to know _there _any new markets in Asia.（6）Your success will_what you do and how you do it. (/dpend/ /n/)29. （2分）This movie was boring enough. He fell asleep halfway. (合并为一句) This movie was _ boring _ he fell asleep halfway.七、 完成句子 (共5题；共28分)30. （15分）根据汉语意思完成句子（1）一些老人可以期望活到100岁。Some old men can expect_one hundred years old.（2）为了健康，你每天至少要走一万步。 IYou should walk_ 10,000 steps every day to _（3）对吸烟和毒品说“不”!_smoking and drugs!（4）他偶尔去探望他们。 IHe went to see them_（5）人们认为，他们将会经常去月球旅行。_that they will travel to the moon quite often31. （1分）明天我们在哪见面呢？ 在购物中心旁边的拐角处见面怎样？Where shall we meet tomorrow_32. （5分）熊猫是世界上最受欢迎的动物之一。 33. （2分）你姓什么?Whats your_?34. （5分）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（1）一年被分成十二个不同的星座。A year is _ twelve different star signs.（2）妈妈是勤劳的，她总是在饭后洗碗。Mother is hard-working, and she always _ after meals.（3）苏西是明智的，她对待任何事总是三思而后行。Suzy is wise, and she always _ anything.（4）我们希望吴先生能同意我们的意见。We hope that Mr. Wu can _ us.（5）假如迈克不上学，她将帮助他复习功课。She will help Mike with his lessons if he is _ school.八、 课文默写 (共1题；共10分)35. （10分）短文填空Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all h_life. When you are still a baby, Mother takes good care of you as p_as she can. In your waking hours she always holds you in her a_. When you are ill, she stops her work to look after you day and night and f_about herself. When you are g_ up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, Mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind w_ for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels w_about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face.Mother is always r_to give everything she has to her children, not to r_. What true love it is in the w_! We will remember Mother Love forever!九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)36. （5分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike得知你们开展了“做生态小公民，建设美丽家乡”的活动，他来信表示很感兴趣并想了解具体细节，请给Mike写一封回信向他描述你（们）曾经做过的一件事或参与的一次活动。 要求：内容应包括活动或事件的时间、地点、过程和你的感受；文中不得出现真实的人名和校名：词数80-100。开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike,Im glad to hear that you are interested in our environment protection activities. To be an ecological citizen (生态公民), we did a good job. LastNow the environment around us becomes better and better. Welcome to my hometown one day.Yours,Li Hua第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共2题；共16分)11-1、12-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、四、 根据首字母，填出语法正确、逻辑通顺的单词。 (共5题；共5分)17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、五、 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。（一条横线可能不止一个单 (共5题；共8分)22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、六、 句型转换 (共3题；共13分)27-1、28-1、28-2、28-3、28-4、28-5、28-6、29-1、七、 完成句子 (共5题；共28分)30-1、30-2、30-3、30-4、30-5、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、34-2、34-3、34-4、34-5、八、 课文默写 (共1题；共10分)35-1、九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)36-1、