人教版五校联考2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷B卷.doc

人教版五校联考2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）一Is this old mountain?一YesBut some villagers still live in mountainA . the；aB . an；aC . me；theD . an；the2. （2分） Do you often go to the on weekends? Yes, every Saturday my family and I go there to see the movies.A . bankB . hospitalC . zooD . cinema3. （2分）Which dress do you prefer? The red one. It _ softer.A . feelsB . tastesC . soundsD . looks4. （2分） Excuse me, John, but which is for me? You can take half. They are exactly the same.A . eachB . anyC . eitherD . neither5. （2分） chocolate is delicious, I dont think you should eat too much.A . IfB . AlthoughC . BecauseD . When6. （2分）I _ think there _ more pollution. A . /, wont beB . dont, will beC . /, wont haveD . dont, have7. （2分）Mrs. Zhang _ gets up early. So she is _ late for work.A . always alwaysB . never: neverC . always oftenD . always; never8. （2分）Students today have to study hard to _ the quick development of the modern society. A . keep in touch withB . begin withC . make peace withD . keep up with9. （2分）He _ goes to Taian, so he wants to go there.A . alwaysB . never C . notD . usually10. （2分）Would you mind lending me your bike?_.A . Certainly not, here you areB . Yes, OKC . Yes, My bike is brokenD . Yes, here you are.二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)11. （15分）完形填空I bought a jasmine plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom and the sweet smell would 1my office. I had the plant for two 2, and every day I looked at it, but there werent any 3 or pleasant smell. I was not happy,4 I gave the plant to my friend Linda.One day, 5 friend Mary called and invited me to her office. When I6, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached 7to touch the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldnt help 8 them. Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenly understood9 Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom. I was so impatient for mine to bloom; regretfully, I 10 my jasmine. In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be 11 and let things happen. Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. Before she left, she 12 the plant to me. This time I am going to wait. I have learned that 13 we want something in our life, we have to be patient. I am 14 learning to have that patience to wait for 15 jasmine to bloom.（1）A . empty B . fill C . change D . raise （2）A . hours B . days C . months D . years （3）A . leaves B . trees C . fruits D . flowers （4）A . but B . and C . so D . though （5）A . other B . another C . some D . any （6）A . looked at B . walked in C . picked up D . cut down （7）A . out B . down C . off D . along （8）A . eating B . tasting C . watching D . smelling （9）A . anything B . everything C . nothing D . something （10）A . gave away B . run away C . take away D . go away （11）A . careful B . patient C . kind D . hardworking （12）A . picked B . lent C . copied D . returned （13）A . while B . until C . when D . after （14）A . slowly B . quickly C . suddenly D . lovely （15）A . her B . your C . their D . my 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共38分)12. （10分）阅读理解Mrs. King is an American doctor. She is now in China. She works in a Childrens Hospital in Beijing. She is also learning Chinese medicine(医术) there. She likes Chinese medicine very much. She loves working for children. She works hard in the day and reads English books on Chinese medicine at night. She learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends. Now she can speak some Chinese. She can read some Chinese books, too.Her husband Mr. King is a teacher. He teaches English in a junior high school in Beijing. He works hard, too. He works from Monday to Friday. He teaches three classes every day. Sometimes, on Saturdays and Sundays, he teaches other English classes. He wants to make more money .（1）Mrs. King works in a _ . A . shopB . junior high school in BeijingC . hospital in BeijingD . hospital in America（2）Both of the Kings _ . A . live in AmericaB . live in ShanghaiC . work hardD . work every day（3）Mr. King works _ . A . in a junior high school in BeijingB . in a Childrens Hospital in BeijingC . in a junior high school in AmericaD . in a Childrens Hospital in America（4）Mrs. King learns Chinese from _ . A . her teacherB . the booksC . the doctorsD . the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends（5）Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A . Mrs. King can speak English and Chinese.B . Mrs. King knows nothing about Chinese medicine.C . Mrs. King is from America.D . Mr. King sometimes teaches other English classes on weekends.13. （8分）Fred Astaire was born in Nebraska in 1899. Fred and his sister, Adele, learned to dance when they were very young. Their mother took them to New York to study dance. They performed in their first professional（专业的） show when Fred was ten years old and Adele was twelve. Later, as teenagers, the two danced in many shows throughout the United States. Their first big success was on Broadway in 1917.The Astaires as they were known quickly became Broadway stars. During the nineteen twenties, they sang and danced in eleven different shows. They also performed in England. In 1932, Adele Astaire married a British man, and stopped performing. But Fred did not forego his dream. He would go on alone, in the movies.Fred Astaire had the best skill among all dancers in history. He danced up walls and on the ceiling in the film Royal Wedding. He danced on rooftops in The Belle of New York. He danced on roller skates in Shall We Dance?Fred Astaire made all this look easy. But it was not. He said: Dancing is a sweaty job. You cannot just sit down and do it. You have to get up on your feet. It takes time to get a dance right, to create something memorable. I always try to get to know my dance so well that I do not have to think.In 1949, Fred Astaire won a special award for his film work from Americas Motion Picture Academy. He also won awards from the television industry for a number of his television programs.Fred stopped dancing in 1970. He was more than seventy years old at the time. He said a dancer could not continue dancing forever. He said he did not want to disappoint（使失望） anyone, even himself. He danced again in public only once after that. It was with another great male dancer, Gene Kelly, in the movie Thats Entertainment, Part Two.Fred Astaire and his first wife, Phyllis, had three children. Phyllis died in 1954. Twenty-five years later, Fred married race horse rider Robyn Smith. Fred Astaire died on June 22, 1987. He was eighty-eight years old. He was called the greatest dancer in the world. His dancing was called perfect. And moviegoers everywhere will remember him as a great performer whose work will live forever in his films.（1）The first paragraph is mainly about_.A . Fred Astaires first successB . Fred Astaires educationC . Fred Astaires early lifeD . Fred Astaires family（2）What does the underlined word forgoin Paragraph 2 mean?A . Get overB . Set upC . Go aheadD . Give up（3）What Fred Astaire said in Paragraph4 shows that _.A . he knew his dance was wonderfulB . he thought dancing was not difficultC . he devoted much time and effort to danceD . he had ways to make people remember him（4）What is the correct time order of the following events?A . Fred Astaires first wife died.B . Freds sister Adele stopped performing.C . Fred Astaire performed with Gene Kelly in a movie.D . Fred Astaire won an award from Americas Motion Picture Academy.14. （10分）In the UK, most children have their lunches at school, but in some schools, parents can choose what their children eat. The children can have a school dinner-a hot, cooked meal; or they can take a packed(包装的) lunch with them, which usually includes cold food like sandwiches.Often parents know what their children want. Cath, a mother of three children, told us, My children have packed lunches because they say they dont like to have school dinners. So I make three packed lunches every morning.However, another mother, Susan, made a different choice. She said, My daughters have a always had school dinners. I think they probably get healthier food at school than a few sandwiches I make for them.But how healthy are school dinners? Kaz, a father, thought poorly of them. He said, Fizzy(起泡的) drinks were offered and I think there were a lot of chips.Jamie Oliver spent a year working in a school kitchen. He was worried about the unhealthy food which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he tried to cook healthy food such as good stews and curries for the children instead.So Jamie improved the school dinners, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food in that school. Then he advised the government to improve school food across the country. And it seems that the changes have begun.Anna, a pupil, told us, We used to have a fast food window where you got chips and coke, but they stopped that this year. Theres a salad restaurant, which is good, so its healthier than it was.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入前括号内。（1）How many meals do most children in the UK have at school?A . OneB . TwoC . ThreeD . Four（2） would like the children to have the school meals.A . CathB . SusanC . KazD . Jamie（3）Jamie thought were healthy food.A . stews and curriesB . burgers and pizzasC . chips and fizzy drinksD . sandwiches and coke（4）The last two paragraphs(段落) show that .A . theres a salad restaurant in every schoolB . salad is the only healthy food for studentsC . schools have begun to cook healthier foodD . the government doesnt care about school dinners（5）What is the best title for this text?A . Healthy FoodB . Unhealthy FoodC . Packed LunchesD . School Dinners15. （10分）阅读理解MSG(monosodium glutamate谷氨酸单钠) is a food additive(食品添加剂),which has been widely used by many food factories all over the world since it appeared first in Japan in 1909.MSG is a substance that is added to some food to improve its taste and color. It is used in foods around the world such as cakes, bread, frozen meat, fish and vegetables. In the beginning, people thought MSG was safe just like salt and sugar. However, in 1968 some people reported they seemed to have bad reactions(反应) to MSG after having had a meal at a restaurant. They included headaches and quick heartbeat . It was also reported that MSG excited a persons brain and caused his death in Japan. Scientists think that MSG may lead to many neurological disorders(神经紊乱). In mice studies done by a university, the result showed the mice didnt want to eat the food including MSG.Today many food companies “hide” MSG on food labels(标签) by using different names. If you see “natural flavorings (调味品) ”,“hydrolyzed protein” and “spices” in a food label, you are probably seeing a hidden way to “report” MSG in a food label. Every time we have a meal in a restaurant, we always feel the food very delicious to taste, but sometimes it is dangerous for our health because some harmful food additives have been added to the food.To protect peoples health, our governments, from central to local, are taking action to stop factories producing harmful food additives.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（1）Monosodium Glutamate is _ . A . a foodB . an additiveC . a factoryD . a country（2）MSG is often used in _. A . frozen meatB . cupsC . clothesD . drinks（3）The examples in the second paragraph tell us _. A . the food including MSG is deliciousB . people like to eat in a restaurantC . mice like eating the food including MSGD . MSG is not safe sometimes（4）If you see “natural flavorings”, “hydrolyzed protein” and “spices” in a food label, you will know _. A . you must eat the food in a hidden wayB . the food label must be hiddenC . MSG is probably added to the foodD . you must report the food to your parents（5）The underlined word “substance” in the article means _. A . colorB . materialC . tasteD . food四、 词汇运用。 (共2题；共15分)16. （5分）用方框中所给词填空,完成下面的对话。spell, color, key, yellow, whatsA:_this in English?B: Its a_.A:_it, please.B: K-E-Y.A: What_is it?B: Its_.17. （10分）根据括号内的汉语提示填空，每空一词。I have a twin sister, Jenny. She has _（长的）hair than me. Many people think _（我们）must have a lot of things in _（普通的，常见的）. Thats not true. Jenny is creative. She won the best _（奖项）in the school talent show. She likes making friends, so she is more _（外向的）. But I like staying at home. And I watch TV _（两次）a week because I have to go to school every day. I always get better _（分数）but she is much less hardworking. So maybe I should help her. _（然而）, we also have some similarities. We _（都）like sports and going shopping, so we can talk about and _（分享）everything. I love my sister.五、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）初中生活即将结束，请你想一下，谁是你最喜欢的老师？他、她长什么样子？你为什么喜欢他、她？以“My favorite Teacher”为题，用英语写一篇短文，请根据要点进行描述，可以结合具体事例，也可以适当增加自己想写的内容。 要点：1）What does he/ she look like?2）Why do you like him/her?3）注意：1）词数801002）可适当增加细节及要点以外的内容，要求行文连贯；3）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 单项选择。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)11-1、三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共38分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、四、 词汇运用。 (共2题；共15分)16-1、17-1、五、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)18-1、