上海新世纪版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disaster单元测试（二）（I）卷.doc

上海新世纪版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disaster单元测试（二）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）The Qingming Festival which is also called_Pure Brightness Festival, falls on April 5 every year, it is_time-honored tradition(悠久的传统) for the Chinese to honor their ancestors.A . The; aB . /; theC . The; theD . /; a2. （2分）After reading for an hour, youd better _ the green trees for a minute or two. A . look out ofB . look out atC . look out fromD . look for at3. （2分）Please _! Im writing a report.OK. Dad. Ill play outside.A . keep quietB . keep healthyC . keep cool4. （2分）After a long walk in the sun, they wanted to drink .A . cold somethingB . something coldC . nothing coldD . cold anything5. （2分）Dad often warns me to fire. He says its dangerous. A . get onB . look forC . keep clear ofD . take part in6. （2分）Peter speaks Chinese well indeed, but of course not _ a local speaker in China.A . so fluently asB . more fluent thanC . as fluent asD . much fluently than7. （2分）I dont know if it tomorrow. If it , we wont go hiking.A . rains； rainsB . will rain； rainsC . rains； will rainD . will rain； will rain8. （2分）He saw Li Hua _ football on the playground at that time. A . to playB . playsC . playingD . is playing9. （2分）We planted _ trees last year and _ of them are in the park. A . thousands of; two hundredsB . thousand of; two hundredC . thousands of; two hundredD . thousand of; two hundreds10. （2分）Mr. Green be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday. A . needntB . mustntC . cant11. （2分）Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo won the gold medal for China ,so were proud _ them.A . inB . onC . ofD . for12. （2分）一I called you just now, but you didnt answer it.一Sorry! My phone was on silent mode. I a DIY course.A . tookB . was takingC . am takingD . take13. （2分）Mary agreed _ visit the old man, though she was busy. A . toB . onC . withD . at14. （2分）Dont _ trees. They are our good friends. A . cut upB . cut downC . sit downD . come true15. （2分） ?John Brown.A . Whats thisB . How old are youC . Whats your nameD . How are you二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）Who says honesty (诚实) is dead? Last Tuesday morning Alan Reed, a student at Claremont College here, was getting1money out of the bank. He wanted to have 50 dollars and the teller (出纳)2him five twenties instead of five tens. For a few seconds, Alan wondered (疑惑)3to do it. Should he give the extra money back? Keep it?4he kept it, he could buy several new CDs, or he could take his friend Simon to a big dinner. 5no one would ever notice (注意). But then he 6the teller. She was a middle-aged woman with a sweet face, and she reminded(提醒) him of his mother. She had been nice to him. Then he thought that there were probably exact (精确的) 7kept of how much money was paid out, and the8would probably get in trouble. 9of all, Alan felt he would probably feel10about keeping the extra money. So Alan gave back the money.（1）A . less B . some C . any D . several （2）A . added B . took C . asked D . gave （3）A . what B . how C . where D . when （4）A . So B . If C . As D . Since （5）A . Quickly B . Shortly C . Probably D . Safely （6）A . saw B . listened to C . heard D . looked at （7）A . records记录 B . dates C . photos D . places （8）A . mother B . student C . lady D . man （9）A . Each B . Worst C . Part D . Best （10）A . excited B . satisfied C . happy D . guilty(内疚的) 三、 阅读理解。 (共1题；共16分)17. （16分）阅读理解CDo you know why different animals or insects have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫）,but birds cant easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other insects with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others, so they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life, you will find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quickly through the forest. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colors much like the trees.Have you ever noticed an even more strange fact? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid（液体）when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, its enemies cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。（1）What are the special colors of different animals or insects used for? A . Showing their beauty.B . Finding themselves.C . Protecting themselves.D . Seeing others.（2）What are the special colors of different animals or insects used for? A . Showing their beauty.B . Finding themselves.C . Protecting themselves.D . Seeing others.（3）In the harvest time, what is the color of the locusts? A . Green.B . Brown.C . Yellow.D . Red.（4）In the harvest time, what is the color of the locusts? A . Green.B . Brown.C . Yellow.D . Red.（5）When do other insects with different colors from plants come out? A . At night.B . In the afternoon.C . At noon.D . In the morning.（6）When do other insects with different colors from plants come out? A . At night.B . In the afternoon.C . At noon.D . In the morning.（7）Can hunters easily see the bears or lions in the forest? A . I dontknow.B . I am not sure yet.C . No,they cant.D . Yes,they can.（8）Can hunters easily see the bears or lions in the forest? A . I dontknow.B . I am not sure yet.C . No,they cant.D . Yes,they can.四、 阅读与回答问题。 (共1题；共10分)18. （10分）阅读理解 In our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots. But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics(特征) that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics. Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it. Give your robot sensors (传感器): light sensors( eyes ), touch sensors (hands), chemical sensors(nose), hearing sensors(ears) and taste sensors (tongue). Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines(发动机). A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it. Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight, some might with electricity, while others with the battery(电池). The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do. Intelligence A robot needs some kind of smarts. A programmer is the person who gives the robot its smarts. The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do. （1）The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 is about _. A . the toyB . the characteristicC . the machineD . the engine（2）The chemical sensors may help a robot to _. A . SeeB . catchC . hearD . smell（3）In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage? A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.（4）The Chinese meaning of Intelligence in the last paragraph is _. A . 能源B . 勤奋C . 智能D . 外观（5）What is the main purpose of the passage? A . To help people understand what a robot is.B . To tell what a robot can do in our life.C . To describe the movement of a robot.D . To introduce the history of robots.五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分） Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift. _ It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. _ Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. _he passed me and then turned back. He looked at me with a smile.Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. _ I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.One day I asked him why he smiled, but he couldnt remember smiling at me! I t doesnt matter because all the dark days have gone. _ If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at world and it will smile back.六、 词汇。 (共2题；共2分)20. （1分）This vegetable burger looks nice and it t_nice，too 21. （1分）There are three _(孩子) in my family. 七、 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。 (共10题；共23分)22. （6分）词形转换1.Work makes me _(tire).2.Music is very _(interest).3.My father is _(real)busy today.4._(Steven)favourite day is Friday.5.Im sure you like some _(subject).I like math and English.6.Every day I watch TV for two_(hour). 23. （1分）Song Zuying has a beautiful voice and she is a _ (birth) singer.24. （5分）用所给动词的适当形式填空（1）We will visit the farm if it_ (not rain) tomorrow。（2）Gravity is a force that stops us from_(float) in the air.（3）Our home town _(change) a lot over the years.（4）The train_( leave) already when we arrived.（5）I _( do) my homework when the light went out yesterday.25. （1分）I warn him not _ (play) on the road.26. （1分）I always feel nervous before the final _(examine).27. （5分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。_The maths problem is so difficult that few of the students can work it out_ (easy)._Jim is a brave man. He always tells_ (he) to calm down when he meets trouble._Very few of people believe what the boy says because he is_ (honest)._Everyone was very happy because of the famous writers _ (arrive)._In the film, the soldiers were excited when they got their_(wife) letters.28. （1分）I always get _ (dress) at six oclock in the morning.29. （1分）_ (marry) is an event(大事) during everyones life.30. （1分）There are many _ (different) between living in a big city and living in the countryside.31. （1分）She is busy, yet she still takes an _ (act) part in charity activities.八、 首字母填空。 (共1题；共10分)32. （10分） Tom was a poor boyHe made a living by cleaning leather s _for others in the street.Tom was also a b _boyOne day，a rich man n _Miser appeared in front of Tom.He watched his d _ shoes for a while，and then，looked at Tom.Tom knew this kind of people wellThey love money but hate to spend itTom said，Let me b_your shoes，sir.Only two pence，sirMr.Miser shook his head and walked awayTom thought for a second and then called out，Id like to clean it for nothing.This time 。Mr.Miser agreedAnd soon one of his shoes was shining brightlyWhen the rich man put his other shoe on the stool，Tom said he wouldnt clean it for him u _ he was paid two pence for his work.Mr.Miser was very a _ He refused to pay anything and went awayBut to his s_, the wellcleaned shoe was so bright that it made the other one look evendirtierMr.Miser looked roundPeople in the street were 9. l_at himFinally the rich man 10. a _ and gave Tom two penceIn a very short time his two shoes shone brightly九、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)33. （5分）4月20日，四川省雅安地区发生了一场大地震，那里的人们痛失亲人和家园。全国人民众志成城，抗震救灾。作为一名中学生，请你谈谈你的做法和感受。要求：文章语言流畅，逻辑清晰，用词准确，80100字左右。词汇参考：地震earthquake悲痛 sorrow亲人 relatives受到感动be deeply moved重建rebuild募捐 raise money for第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解。 (共1题；共16分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、17-6、17-7、17-8、四、 阅读与回答问题。 (共1题；共10分)18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)19-1、六、 词汇。 (共2题；共2分)20-1、21-1、七、 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。 (共10题；共23分)22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、八、 首字母填空。 (共1题；共10分)32-1、九、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)33-1、