沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末调研测试卷B卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末调研测试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）He is always complaining.Nothing satisfies him.A . makesbusyB . makeshealthyC . makespleased2. （2分）What sports can you play, Bob?A . SoccerB . The pianoC . ChessD . The apples3. （2分）The Beijing roast duck smells _. A . brightB . badlyC . niceD . well4. （2分）Students _ Thailand love elephants.A . fromB . are fromC . come fromD . go to5. （2分）Kate was ill last week. But she is to go to school today. A . good enoughB . enough wellC . well enoughD . enough good6. （2分）I like the story and its interesting A . really；realB . really；reallyC . real；reallyD . real；real7. （2分）Im glad to Beijing and I have friends here.A . come; manyB . to come; muchC . to come; manyD . come; much8. （2分）Why not have a communication with your parents if they dont understand you? A . skillB . talkC . chance二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出填入横线 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）A _ is a piece of paper that shows how much you owe for goods or services. A . noteB . dollarC . bill10. （2分）Little Tom can draw _His pictures are very _ A . good, wellB . well, goodC . good；goodD . well, well11. （2分）Would you like something to drink, Tina?Yes. Some please.A . orangesB . cakesC . teaD . rice12. （2分）The air is so clean and we _ see many green trees and beautiful flowers in the mountain. A . mayB . mustC . canD . have to13. （2分）There is something _ in todays newspaper.Really. Wow, great!A . interestingB . interestedC . interestD . interests14. （2分）In the concert, I loved the Little Star best because the kids sang so _. A . lovelyB . friendlyC . kindlyD . sweetly15. （2分）Miss Li, _, is active all the time. Although she has not been well these days, her class is still full of laughter. A . as you knowB . all in allC . to start with三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Hi, everyone! Its nice to talk to you.1 name is Cindy Smith. I am a girl. Cindy is a very popular(受欢迎的) 2 in the USA. Smith is my3 name. Here are two nice pictures4my family.In the first picture5 my parentsDavid and Sylvia. They are very nice. The6 boys are my brothers. The boy next to my parents is Henry.7 is two years old. He is lovely, right? And the other boy is Samuel. He is five. I love all of8 very much.The girls in the next picture are my9 . They are Lily and Emily. They are my uncle Bobs daughters. They live(居住) near 10 house. Lily likes red very much. Who is Lily in the picture? Can you make a guess(猜测)?（1）A . Her B . His C . Your D . My （2）A . day B . name C . colour D . number （3）A . family B . middle C . given D . school （4）A . at B . in C . to D . of （5）A . are B . is C . am D . be （6）A . one B . two C . three D . four （7）A . He B . She C . It D . They （8）A . him B . her C . you D . them （9）A . daughters B . sisters C . friends D . cousins （10）A . their B . our C . its D . her 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共42分)17. （8分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A frog was swimming in a pond after a rainstorm. He saw a brilliant rainbow across the sky. He was so excited that he couldnt help crying.I have heard there is a cave filled with gold at the place where the rainbow ends. I will find the cave and be the richest frog in the world, said the frog.The frog swam to the edge of the pond as fast as he could. There he met another frog by accident.Where are you rushing to? asked the second frog.I am rushing to the place where the rainbow ends, said the first frog.There is a saying that there is a cave filled with gold and diamonds at that place, said the second frog.Then come with me. said the first frog. We will be the two richest frogs in the world.The two frogs jumped out of the pond and ran through the grassland. There they met another frog.Whats the hurry? asked the third frog.We are running to the place where the rainbow ends, said the two frogs.I have been told there is a cave filled with gold, diamonds and pearls at that place, said the third frog.Then come with us, said the two frogs. We will be the three richest frogs in the world.The three frogs ran for miles. Finally they came to the end of the rainbow.There they saw a dark cave on the side of a hill.Gold! Diamonds! Pearls! cried the frogs. As they jumped into the cave, they found a snake lived inside.He was hungry and had been thinking about his dinner. He swallowed the three frogs quickly.（1）The first frog saw the rainbow _. A . before the rainstormB . when he was swimmingC . when he saw the second frogD . when he got into a cave（2）Why did me first frog swim as fast as he could? A . Because he wanted to meet the second frog.B . Because there was a snake in the pond.C . Because he wanted to be the richest frog in the world.D . Because he wanted to escape from the rainstorm.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . The third frog has been to the cave before.B . The three frogs were sad when they saw the dark cave.C . The snake ate the three frogs.D . The second frog didnt believe the first one.（4）What does the story want to tell us? A . If you keep working hard, you will be tired at last.B . The highest hopes may lead to the greatest disappointments.C . Never give up, and youll succeed.D . The further you go, the more dangerous it will be.18. （8分）阅读理解 Have you ever thought about your body changes? Up to about the age of eight or nine, girls and boys look quite alike. They have similar shaped bodies and their voices sound almost the same. As they grow, all their organs(器官) grow, too.At the same time after the age of ten, often at eleven or twelve, boys and girls bodies start changing. This time of change is called puberty(青春期), The changes mean their bodies are getting ready so that theyll be able to have children when theyre older.The changes dont happen to everyone at the same time. Each person has his or her own bodychanging timetable. By the time theyre eighteen, they should be complete. Girls start changing some years sooner than boys. Until theyre fifteen or so, they grow faster than boys of the same age. As years go by, boys can catch up and grow taller and stronger. Girls grow taller and heavier as well. Their faces and breasts become fuller. As well as all the changes you can see happening, other important changes ones you cant see are happening inside your body at the same time.（1）Where can you read this passage? A . In a history book.B . In a music book.C . In a biology book.D . In a geography book.（2）In the passage, catch up means . A . 抓住B . 成长C . 向上D . 赶上（3）Which is TRUE according to the passage? A . We cannot see the changes inside the bodies.B . Boys start changing some years earlier than girls.C . Childrens bodies change at the age of eight or nine.D . All the childrens bodies start changing at the same time.（4）Whats the best title of this passage? A . Body changesB . Growing upC . Boys and girlsD . The time of changing19. （8分）阅读理解Today, many endangered animals live in zoos. There, scientists work to keep each species(物种) alive. How do they do that? One way is by taking cells(细胞) from animals. Then the cells are frozen(冷冻). They can be used in the future to help animals reproduce.The San Diego Zoo has been freezing cells for 40 years. Its also called the Frozen Zoo. Now, the zoo is the biggest of its kind, with a large gene bank. It has cells from more than 1,000 species. One of the species is the northern white rhinoceros(犀牛).There are only five northern white rhinoceros alive in the world now. They are unable to have their children. Some scientists there want to use the banks frozen cells to produce another northern white rhinoceros. They want to do this before the species dies out. That could happen by 2025.Can the zoo save the northern white rhinoceros? Other species have been saved successfully. So its possible for the white rhinoceros too.Saving the white rhinoceros would be expensive. So some people dont think using frozen cells is the best thing to do. Some wonder whether its worth spending millions of dollars on the species that nearly dies out. Some say scientists should work on the reasons why animals become endangered in the first place.（1）What is the first passage mainly about? A . Why scientists want to keep each species alive.B . Introducing one way of keeping each species alive.C . Introducing the situation of endangered animals.D . How to freeze cells from animals.（2）The underlined word That in the third paragraph refers to _. A . reproducing the northern white rhinocerosB . the northern white rhinoceros dying outC . the northern white rhinoceros having babiesD . freezing cells from the northern white rhinoceros（3）Why do some people disagree on saving the white rhinoceros? A . Because they dont know why animals become endangered.B . Because the animals are useless to people.C . Because its dangerous to save them.D . Because saving them is too expensive.（4）From the passage we can learn that _. A . scientists succeeded in saving some endangered animalsB . its good for the endangered animals to live in zoosC . the San Diego Zoo is famous for its gene bankD . people have known the reasons why animals become endangered20. （8分） Tourism(旅游业)wasnt as important as it is today. In the past, only people with a good deal of money could travel on holidays to other countries. More people travel today than in the past because there is a growing middle class in many parts of the world. That is to say, people now have more money for travelling. Special airplane fares for tourists make travel less expensive and more attractive(吸引人的)than ever before.Different people have different reasons for travelling. But most people enjoy seeing countries that are different from their own. They also like to meet new people and enjoy new food.Tourism has many changes in a country and in peoples lives. People build new hotels and restaurants and train local men and women as guides to show visitors interesting places.（1）What makes travel more attractive than before?A . Modern telegraph (电报)lines make travel less expensive.B . Travelling by air to other countries is much cheaper today.C . More guides are being trained to show beautiful spots.D . New hotels and restaurants have been built.（2）Many more people travel today than in the past because _.A . travelling today is easier than in the pastB . people now have spare money for travelC . great changes have taken place in the worldD . people have become more interested in travelling（3）People make journeys to many parts of the world. This is because _.A . they want to make a study of geographyB . they want to spend money.C . they want to meet different people and have new foodD . they dont want to do anything else except that they visit friends（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?A . People have some trouble in making journeys.B . With the development of tourism, great changes will take place in many parts of the world.C . Tourism wont bring any changes in peoples minds.D . Tourism causes only some changes in clothing.21. （10分）阅读理解 You dont have to be great to get started, but you have to get started to be great. I believe it is a normal thought in todays society to just let life happen to us. I also believe that we sometimes destroy（毁灭） our well-planned thoughts about success because its easier to just continue as usual rather than try with the possible failure in mind.Most people never get moving because they dont know what they want. Without a certain result already set in your mind, its really difficult to get going, and even if you do, your attention may soon disappear and you give up before long.Why not consider whats really important in your life? Write down what excites you, what would truly make you happy and what problems you have. At the end of the week, take a careful look at the notes youve taken .Youll soon begin to see a clearer picture of what direction you should be going towards.Knowledge is useless without action. You read many books but your life will stay the same if you dont use the knowledge. Knowledge is fantastic but it will not change your life until it is used. I love to read personal development material to keep a positive attitude(积极的态度) towards my life , but I also realize that if I dont set goals to achieve, then I will always be a talk the talk person who is great at giving advice but useless at realizing it .If you have no plans of practicing what you say, then it may be best to keep your mouth closed.Do you want to know who you are? Dont ask, Act! Action will explain you. Whatever excuses we have for not living up to our talent, the fact is that time will always move forward. Be whatever you want to be and whatever you can be. Always remember the only limits(限制）we have are the ones we create for ourselves. Life is not what we think. It is what we experience when we behave according to the thoughts we have.（1）What will happen if you have the possible failure in your mind? A . You will destroy your well-planned thoughts about success.B . Youll have great pressure and try not to make any mistakes.C . You will try your best and come up with a much better plan.D . Youll put all the opportunities to good use to try your plan.（2）In Paragraph Two, the writer wants to . A . tell us what people need to get successB . show us what people set in their mindC . talk about why people should practiceD . explain why people stop going ahead（3）What does the underlined part a talk the talk person mean in the passage? A . A person who is good at giving talks.B . A person who talks big but does nothing.C . A person who is active in talking.D . A person who is an energetic talker.（4）Which of the following is NOT true of the passage? A . Knowledge is fantastic when its used, or its useless.B . Knowledge is useless without action.C . Success always stops us from succeeding but ourselves.D . Action will tell you who you are.（5）What is the best title for the passage? A . See a Clear Picture of LifeB . Taking Actions Leads to SuccessC . Set Your Goals to AchieveD . Actions Speak Louder than Words五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）What about_( play ) basketball ? 六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）假如你叫Susan，刚刚收到你的笔友Kate发来的电子邮件：她遇到了一件麻烦事。请你给她回一封电子邮件，提出你认为合理的建议。 Dear Susan, I have a friend. She wants to play outside, so she often tells our teacher that she doesnt feel well and leaves school early. I told her what she did was wrong and asked her not to do that again, but she was angry and argued with me. We havent talked with each other for a week. What should I do?Yours,Kate要求：1)所提建议要合理可行；2)90词左右。电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：tell a lie 说谎Dear Kate,Im sorry to hear that something unhappy happened between you and your friend. 第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共16分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出填入横线 (共7题；共14分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共42分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23-1、