鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末质量检测试卷D卷.doc

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末质量检测试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选择填空 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分） Paul told us a joke just now, but _ laughed. Maybe it was not funny at all.A . everybodyB . nobodyC . anybodyD . somebody2. （2分）Great changes have taken place in Xiangyang .We are all _ the achievements. A . known asB . proud ofC . similar toD . good with3. （2分）I may go to Sanya or Hawaii for the winter holidays. _ I will run away from the haze weather. A . BesidesB . AnywayC . InsteadD . However4. （2分）How can you start playing games so soon, Tom? I _ my homework, Mom.A . finishedB . have finishedC . will finishD . finish5. （2分）The film is so interesting that I dont seeing it again tomorrow. A . enjoyB . mindC . keep6. （2分）A bicycle is often much more than a car in busy cities. A . convenientB . impoliteC . expensiveD . delicious7. （2分）Give her a _. She is doing her homework. A . testB . breakC . callD . music8. （2分）You had beer tell me the data (数据) because I dont want to make any mistakes. Dont worry. The date is quite right.A . slowlyB . quicklyC . exactly9. （2分）During the vacation, were glad that we have _ time to enjoy the sun on the mountain top. A . a lotB . a bitC . plenty ofD . instead of10. （2分）There is a map the blackboard. A . onB . aboveC . in二、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)11. （1分）阅读下列短文. 掌握其大意. 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, the students of Class 6 were reading in the classroom. Mrs. Brown came in and told the whole class they would have to change the 1the next week. All of the students disagreed 2Mrs. Brown, so they shouted when Mrs. Brown said it was because a new student would 3the class. Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming? One of them asked 4. Mrs. Brown stood there without saying anything. After a few minutes, she told them to be 5to their new classmate and then she left.The following week, the head teacher, Mr White himself brought the new student to their class. 6,he pushed the new student to the class because the student was in a wheelchair(轮椅). Mr. White introduced the new student Jeff to the class. He said that Jeff now was a 7of the class and they should work together. He added, Helping each other is very important. 8could fully understand what Mr. White meant at first.Over time, they began to understand the reason. Jeff was a9student and often helped the students who didnt understand their work. The class felt very thankful to him. They took care of him because they knew that when someone did something for you, you should do something 10in return.（1）A . classmates B . lessons C . teacher D . classroom （2）A . for B . of C . with D . from （3）A . leave B . join C . help D . visit （4）A . politely B . terribly C . angrily D . happily （5）A . kind B . useful C . honest D . careful （6）A . So far B . Above all C . As usual D . In fact （7）A . hope B . member C . monitor D . symbol （8）A . Nobody B . Somebody C . Anybody D . Everybody （9）A . lucky B . funny C . clever D . strict （10）A . out B . down C . off D . back 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)12. （6分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lisa has always been fat. She wanted to lose weight, not only because she wanted to look more beautiful and healthier, but also because it would make life easier.For example, it was difficult for Lisa to find ready-made clothes. She had to ask a tailor (裁缝) to make clothes that were large enough. In school, she needed a special chair that was bigger and stronger than other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly.She was also unhappy about the way people treated (对待) her sometimes. People look at me and even make fun of me. Its true that Im fat, but I dont think people should treat me differently. I cant enjoy having dinner with my friends because Im afraid of getting fatter. Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad, she didnt want to speak to anyone.But now things are quite different. Last month her classmates were preparing for the School Art Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role (主演) of the proud Queen who was tall and fat. Lisa agreed and practiced a lot.Soon after the play, Lisa became a star! She did so well that everybody remembered the proud Queen. Best Actress Award for her wonderful performance (表演).Now Lisa doesnt worry about being fat any more. She believes in the English saying Every dog has its day.（1）At the beginning, Lisa wanted to lose weight NOT because it can _. A . help her keep fitB . make her more prettyC . make her life more relaxingD . help her play the proud Queen（2）The examples listed in Paragraph 2 want to show that _. A . being fat caused trouble to Lisas lifeB . it is difficult for a fat girl to buy clothesC . Lisa was treated differently in schoolD . its easy for a fat person to feel tired（3）How did people treat Lisa? A . They liked to make friends with her.B . They sometimes laughed at her.C . They enjoyed having dinner with her.D . They treated her and others in the same say.（4）Lisa changed herself and made things different by _. A . taking the lead role in the school playB . getting enough exercise and losing some weightC . working even harder and making great progress in studyD . helping her classmates prepare for the School Art Week（5）What does the story want to tell us? A . Inner beauty is more important.B . Everybody should be treated equally.C . Everybody has a talent.D . One should be kind to take others advice.13. （8分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Dear Nancy,I was an outgoing boy. I had a group of good friends. I always did well in class and I was good at sports. Then a new boy called Alan came to our school. First, he got a higher score than me in a test. Then he joined the school soccer team. He is a good soccer player. Some students started to think he was better than me. I am really angry about it. Whats worse, some of my best friends became his friends. What can I do?NickDear Nick,You are a very smart boy. But you cant be the best in the world at everything.This is my advice. You should do your best in everything. But if Alan is better than you at some things, you should congratulate him and be happy for him. When your friends see that you can know your shortcomings, they will respect you and still be your friends.Good luck!Nancy（1）Whats Nicks problem? A . He gets bad grades.B . He has a problem with his teachers.C . He doesnt know how to make friends.D . He wants to be as popular as before.（2）Which sport is Alan good at? A . BasketballB . SoccerC . TennisD . Baseball（3）What is Nancys advice? A . She asks Nick to go to another school.B . She asks Nick to change his mind.C . She asks Nick to help Alan.D . She asks Nick to find new friends.（4）The underlined word congratulate means _ in Chinese. A . 祝贺B . 谴责C . 讨伐D . 关注14. （8分）阅读理解 If you give someone something for free, they maybe dont value it. If you are their friend and youve done something great in the world, they may think you cant be that great. If you were that great, then, you certainly wouldnt be their friend. So what is free and so valuable(有价值的) to us?Well, air is free and is not only valuable, but, if you dont have it, you will die. Another free thing is friendship. Think about your friends. If you have friends like I do, you cherish, like, respect and are thankful to them. They are always there for you, especially true and loyal(忠诚的) friends.What else is free? Well, family. I love my family. We have great relationships. We dont argue or fight. We get along very well. I treasure every conversation I have with them. I follow their advice when I ask for it. I admire their silence when I dont ask. I enjoy their support and love for me.Education is free. You can study in the library and pursue(从事) your own personal education for free, You might have to pay to go to a high school or college, but you can always go to the library and learn for free.There are so many things that are free. I give a lot of things away that can and will change your life. I give free English lessons. I give away free books that Ive written. I give my time and efforts at an English corner where I help others learn English better.Think about it. The best things in life are all free. Do you agree?（1）The writer thinks the following things are free and valuable EXCEPT . A . booksB . friendshipC . educationD . family（2）From the third paragraph, we know the writer . A . sometimes fights with his brotherB . has some problems with his familyC . often discusses with his familyD . gets on well with his family（3）Why does the writer think education is free? A . Because you neednt pay for a high school or college.B . Because you can go to the library and learn for free.C . Because he gives away free books that he has written.D . Because he gives free English lessons to everyone.（4）What does the passage mainly talk about? A . How to make good friends.B . What is free and valuable to us.C . Getting on well with your family.D . How to speak English well.15. （8分）阅读理解 Whats a spacewalk? Any time an astronaut gets out of a spacecraft(航天器) while in space, it is called a spacewalk. Astronauts go on spacewalks for many reasons. For example, experiments can be placed on the outside of a spacecraft. This lets scientists learn how being in space affects(影响) different things. By going on spacewalks, astronauts can also fix things instead of bringing them back to the earth to fix.When astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe. Inside spacesuits, astronauts have the oxygen(氧气) they need to breathe and the water they need to drink. To keep the astronauts and the spacecraft safe, the astronauts must leave and go back to the spacecraft through a special door. When on a spacewalk, astronauts use safety tethers to stay close to their spacecraft. Tethers are like ropes, connect the spacewalkers with the spacecraft. They keep astronauts from floating(漂浮) away into space. Another way astronauts stay safe during spacewalks is by wearing a SAFER. SAFER is worn like a backpack. It helps an astronaut move around in space.How do astronauts train for spacewalks? One way is by going for a swim. Floating in space is a lot like floating in water. Astronauts practice spacewalks underwater in a huge special swimming pool. For every one hour they will spend on a spacewalk, astronauts need to train seven hours in the pool. Another way astronauts practice for a spacewalk is by using virtual reality(虚拟现实). It looks and feels just like a spacewalk.Today, only three countries have finished spacewalks independently. They are Russia, the United States and China. The first person to go on a spacewalk in the world was Alexei Leonov from Russia. Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese astronaut to go on a spacewalk. The world record of spacewalks is held by Russian astronaut Anatoly Solovyev. He has been on 16 spacewalks and spent more than 82 hours outside in space.（1）About the spacewalk, we can know . A . some things can be fixed by astronauts during spacewalksB . all experiments must be placed on the outside of a spacecraftC . an astronaut can get out of a spacecraft any time while in spaceD . a spacewalk lets scientists learn how being in space affects different things（2）How many ways to keep the astronauts safe during spacewalks? A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.（3）Whats the meaning of the word tethers in Paragraph 2? A . 吊篮B . 系绳C . 笼子D . 钩子（4）Astronauts train for spacewalks by . A . floating in spaceB . using virtual realityC . going on spacewalks outside a spacecraftD . training in water in a common swimming pool（5）According to the passage, which is NOT true? A . China can finish a spacewalk independently.B . Astronauts can breathe and drink in spacesuits.C . Astronauts can move around in space with the help of SAFER.D . Anatoly Solovyev is the first person to go on a spacewalk in the world.四、 根据句子意思及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。 (共5题；共5分)16. （1分）His father is a w_ man and he always makes a great decision at last. 17. （1分）The rain began to beat heavily against the windows and Ben could not fell _ (睡着). 18. （1分）Take some food and water. Were going to have a_(野餐). 19. （1分）He is an outgoing boy and he has a lot of friends, so he never feels l_. 20. （1分）Yesterday, she went to school by bike as u_. 五、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共5分)21. （1分）Do you know aliens are a _(dangerous) to us? 22. （1分）The havent made a _ (decide) where to spend their summer vacation. 23. （1分）Li Ming is ready_(give) his report to the class. 24. （1分）Every student _(see) the film already. 25. （1分）The little boy _ (especial) likes making toy cars with waste paper. 六、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)26. （1分）选择正确的单词填空 who, where, when（1）_ is my mother? She is in the living room. （2）_ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊). （3）_ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon. （4）_ does he jog? He jogs in the park. （5）_ are you from? Im from Changchun city. 七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)27. （25分）阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。 A cold is the most common illness among us.这里有一些建议来防止感冒。Drink lots of hot water. This is an effective way to stop a cold. Youd better take at least 8 to 10 glasses a day.Check your temperature often. If your temperature is lower than 102 degrees F, dont care much about it. With your body temperature being higher than normal, it will be difficult for the viruses (病毒)to grow. In other words, having a low-grade fever (up to 102F) is your bodys way to protect itself from viruses.Make your sore throat feel better. Chicken soup or any kind of sour soup you like, is an excellent choice.Gel enough rest and slay warm. You should get enough sleep. Make sure to keep yourself warm and dry because you may feel cold at that time. If you are starting to sweat a lot, change your clothes immediately. You do not allow your sweat to just dry especially on your chest and back. As much as possible, wear cotton-made clothes to allow your skin to breathe and make you feel more comfortable.（1）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 （2）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 （3）回答问题： How many glasses of water should we drink to stop a clod a day?（4）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 It is very common for us to catch a cold.（5）回答问题： How can we make sore throat feel better?八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)28. （5分）根据要求完成短文写作中华文化，博大精深。不仅是扬州，包括全国各地，亭台楼阁，琴棋书画，湖光山色，诗词锦绣数量之多，风物之奇，内蕴之厚，不胜枚举。每一处文化遗址与遗产中，都蕴藏着其内在具有的古典美与意蕴美。作为流淌着诗礼簪缨血液的你，一定对其有所了解。现在，请你联系你的游历或回忆你曾看过的图片与文字，将那些或气势恢宏，磅礴壮丽、或秀丽柔雅，端朴雅致的名胜风景，生动形象、饱蘸感情地写下来吧！作文要求：1）文体要求记叙文或说明文。2）叙写经历要求详细生动，说明景物特色则应细致鲜明，并都应抒发你的感受，体现你对这些古典建筑与诗意山水的态度与理解；3）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；4）语句连贯，字数在80个左右。第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 选择填空 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、四、 根据句子意思及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。 (共5题；共5分)16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、五、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共5分)21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、六、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)26-1、26-2、26-3、26-4、26-5、七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)27-1、27-2、27-3、27-4、27-5、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)28-1、