沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期第一次学情调查英语试题（I）卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期第一次学情调查英语试题（I）卷一、 单项选择。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）_ old man standing under the tree is _ university teacher.A . An; anB . A; theC . The; aD . The; an2. （2分）Why not _ help when you were in danger? A . you ask forB . ask forC . asking forD . to ask for3. （2分）China a lot since 1978.A . changedB . has changedC . was changedD . is changing4. （2分）一 How long your brother _ this camera? For two weeks.A . have; boughtB . have; hadC . has; hadD . has; bought5. （2分）- Do you like Song Xiaobaos talk show?- Yes. His talk show is very funny. It always makes people .A . laughB . laughedC . laughingD . to laugh6. （2分）Miss Gao has taught us English two years. I have been here two years ago.A . since; forB . since; sinceC . for; sinceD . for; for7. （2分）- Where is Mr. Zhao?- He _ to Mount Fanjing. Hell come back _ a week.A . has been, inB . has gone, afterC . has gone, inD . has been, after8. （2分）May I speak to Mr. Smith?Sorry, he _ Australia. But he _ in two days.A . has been to; will come backB . has gone to; will be backC . has been in; would come backD . is leaving for; doesnt come back9. （2分）_ do you do exercises?Three times a weekA . How longB . How oftenC . How many timesD . How much10. （2分） you your dictionary yet? Yes, I , I it ten minutes ago.A . Did; find; did; foundB . Have; found; have; foundC . Have; found; did; foundD . Have; found; have; find11. （2分）The mother taught her daughter the piano. A . playB . PlayedC . to playD . playing12. （2分） My friend got _ at me for losing the match. Im sorry to hear that.A . carefulB . painfulC . madD . happy13. （2分）Do you think the English class is _?Yes, I enjoy it very much.A . interested enoughB . interesting enoughC . enough interestedD . enough interesting14. （2分）Look, this is a photo of _. She holds a toy bear in her arms. So the toy bear on the table must belong to _.A . Mary; herB . Marys hersC . Marys; herD . Mary; hers15. （2分）What _ good time we had_ a picnic yesterday!A . a;hadB . ; havingC . a; havingD . ; had16. （2分）Most students would like to the English ClubThey want to improve their English A . take partB . beC . joinD . go17. （2分）It is the fourth time that the students from Jinan Middle school _us. A . visitedB . were visitingC . have visited D . had visited18. （2分）The scientists will succeed in their experiment_ they give up. A . unlessB . ifC . afterD . until19. （2分）Professor Smith is teaching at _ Department of Literature. A . YalesB . YalesC . YalesD . Yale20. （2分） Can you _ English? Yes, I can.A . sayB . speakC . inD . tell二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）完型填空Monty was the son of a horse trainer. When he was in his ninth grade, he was asked to write a 1 about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.That night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday hed 2 a horse ranch (牧场). He wrote about his dream in great detail and he 3 drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings.He put a great deal of his 4 into the project and the next day he handed it in 5 his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a 6that read, “See me after class.”The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, “7 did I receive an F?”The teacher said, “This is an 8 dream for a young boy like you. You come from a poor family. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of 9. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for other things. There is no10you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “11 you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade.”The boy went home and thought about 12 long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important 13 for you.”Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the 14 paper, making no changes at all. He said to the teacher, “You can keep the F and Ill keep my15.” （1）A . speech B . paper C . notice D . diary （2）A . paint B . win C . own D . sell （3）A . just B . almost C . ever D . even （4）A . heart B . life C . advice D . trust （5）A . to B . with C . from D . for （6）A . word B . letter C . note D . post （7）A . How B . Why C . When D . Where （8）A . unusual B . unforgettable C . unimportant D . unrealistic （9）A . money B . time C . space D . space （10）A . wonder B . way C . problem D . matter （11）A . Though B . since C . Until D . If （12）A . himself B . him C . it D . itself （13）A . change B . gift C . message D . decision （14）A . long B . thick C . same D . correct （15）A . grade B . dream C . duty D . secret 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)22. （10分）You dont need to speak French to understand the Parisians. You just need to know how to make gestures. A new guide has come out by French tourism officials, which is to help foreign visitors understand Parisians with a list of commonly used gestures like “shut up”. “If you use them the next time when youre in Paris, people will start mistaking you for a native (当地人) in no time,” says the online guide at www.cestsoparis.com.Some of the citys rude native people in Paris have been a headache for the tourism authorities(旅游当局) for a long time. They have tried their best to ask Parisians to be more friendly to foreign visitors. They have decided to show visitors commonly used gestures by Parisians at www.cestsoparis.com. Visitors can learn and get help from there.The website includes the common gestures such as “Bof” and “Camembert”. “Bof” is used to mean “I dont know” or “I disagree”, and “Camembert” is to tell someone to shut up.And it also includes a note, which warns visitors not to use the gestures too freely.Otherwise, they may see some even ruder Parisian expressions.（1）The coming out of that new guide in France is.A . to help foreign visitors to learn French wellB . to help foreign visitors understand ParisiansC . to make a suitable website in ParisD . to tell people the importance of speaking French（2）The gesture “Camembert” in the website means.A . I dont knowB . I disagreeC . Dont speakD . Dont stop speaking（3）The underlined word “They” refers to(指代).A . the rude native people in ParisB . the tourism authorities in ParisC . the commonly used gesturesD . the foreign visitors in Paris（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A . Some native Parisians are rude to foreign visitors.B . The new guide is mainly for foreign tourists.C . Youll be regarded as a native if you use the gestures at www.cestsoparis.com.D . You can use the gestures in Paris as freely as you want.（5）The BEST title for this passage is.A . How to learn FrenchB . What places to visit in ParisC . Gestures make you a ParisianD . How rude Parisians are23. （8分）Bill was a boy of 15. His parents went to gambling(赌博) day and night. Nobody cared about hi. He always failed in his exams. So his teachers didnt like him, nor did his classmates play with him.Bill often slept in class because his heart was not in school. He almost gave himself up.One day, Miss Jones, a new teacher, came to Bills class. She was a smiling, beautiful woman. Bill was in love! For the first time in his young life, he couldnt take his eyes off his teachers; yet, still he failed.It was Miss Jones class. She was asking a question. “Id like the smartest boy to answer my question.” Then she said loudly, “Bill, please!”Bill was surprised. And he stood up without a word.“Just try it! I believe you can!”After school, Miss Jones had a long talk with Bill. She told him that she cared about him and believed in him.Bill thought a lot that evening. From then on he arrived at school on time every day. Miss Jones helped him with his homework in the afternoon. She even cooked delicious food for him. She told Bill, “Nothing is impossible if you put your heart in it.”Later, Miss Jones gave another exam. Bill did it with all his heart. He was very excited to find that he had passed the exam. Now Bill discovered that not only could he learn, but he could do it well. A changed took place in Bills heart.You see, one teacher saved one boy, its simple(简单的), really.（1）Bill always failed in the exams at first because he _.A . went gamblingB . talked in classC . didnt answerD . gave himself up（2）Miss Jones changed Bill by _.A . doing homework for himB . encouraging and helping himC . giving Bill another examD . cooking delicious food for him（3）From the passage we can learn _.A . Miss Jones was a loving and careful teacherB . Bills parents cared about him very muchC . Miss Jones loved to answer Bills questionD . Bill didnt like to play with his classmates（4）Which may be the best title for the passage?A . Parents DayB . Lazy BoyC . A Boys ChangeD . A Strict Teacher24. （10分）阅读理解Many people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat while running. Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep many people from running in the open air .However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve ones performance. Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather.Lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower .And the body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather because dehydration levels are lower in winter than in warmer conditions . John Brewer is a professor of applied sports science at ST. Marys University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The test subjects, were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.From the study, every movement runners make produces heat .The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it .One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through droplets of sweet. The body also loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, particularly in hot conditions because its much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the result shows running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates.When running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work hard to pump blood to the skin surface .Therefore, it requires less energy.The most important things for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear mittens on your hands instead of gloves. Wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin.So dont let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.（1）Why do most people dislike running outdoors in winter ? A . Its too cold.B . Its hard to run.C . Its too easy to sweat .D . Its bad for the heart rate .（2）What does the underline word dehydration in Paragraph 3 means the loss of _from the body. A . waterB . heatC . stressD . blood（3）Why did John Brewer make a group of people run in a room? A . It was easier to be reduce stress.B . It was easier to produce heat.C . It was easier to re create different weather conditions.D . It was easier to record their biological measurements.（4）What should people wear while running in cold winter? A . A hat .B . Gloves.C . More clothing.D . More than one layer of clothing（5）Whats the purpose of the passage ? A . To tell people not to run in summer .B . To describe how runners run in winter .C . To encourage people to run outdoors in winter.D . To compare the advantages of running in winter and in summer.四、 A）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式,每空一词。 (共5题；共5分)25. （1分）Chemicals are _(harm) to the environment. 26. （1分）As we all know, Teachers Day is in the_(nine)month of the year. It is the best time for us to show our love and respect to them. 27. （1分）We all felt very _ (surprise) when we heard the news. 28. （1分）I thought he was very _ and obviously very intelligent. (attract) 29. （1分）Who is the_(smart)boy in your class?五、 B）根据汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 (共5题；共9分)30. （1分）What do you think of our hotel? Great! I am satisfied with the high level of your _ (服务).31. （1分）The mother walked into the bedroom_(安静地)while the baby was sleeping. 32. （1分）Now is the time for all Jazz f_(粉丝) voices to be heard . 33. （5分）单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。（1）Please lend me one _(千) dollars.（2）_(刀) and forks will be necessary when we have western food.（3）I launched my rocket in a _(田地).（4）The old man often goes to the _(电影院) with his friends.（5）We are looking forward to _(邀请) our foreign teachers to our Eve Feast.34. （1分）Ten people were killed in the traffic accident, i_two babies. 六、 C) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,词数不限。 (共5题；共8分)35. （1分）I had my bicycle _ (fix) up in order to give it to charity. 36. （4分）How many times_you_(phone）me these days?_you_(phone）me this morning?37. （1分）Why does your father want_(kill)that dog? 38. （1分）The news made me _ (surprise). 39. （1分）Look! The stars are_(shine) 七、 任务型阅读,每空限填一个单词。 (共1题；共3分)40. （3分）任务型阅读Billy Smith loves water. His hobbies are swimming and diving (潜水). And he likes golf too. Billys a very lucky man because his interests are part of his job.Billy lives in the USA with his wife, Linda. They got married ten years ago. At that time, Billy worked in an office in New York. He worked with computers. He worked five days a week, from eight in the morning to seven in the evening. He hated his job. There was no time for diving or golf. Linda worked in a shop and she didnt like her boss (老板). She hated the cold winters in New York too. So Billy and Linda decided to leave their jobs in New York and buy a house in Florida. The weather is fantastic in Florida. The days are sunny and hot.Now Billy goes diving every day and he goes to golf courses (球场) every day. But he doesnt play golf very muchhe works at the golf course. He travels around Florida and he goes to lots of different golf courses. Sometimes Linda goes with him and sometimes she stays at home. There are lakes on many golf courses and Billy only goes to golf courses with lakes. Players often hit their golf balls into the water.In his new job, Billy dives in the lakes for these golf balls. On some days, Billy collects two thousand golf balls. Linda has an office in their home and she works there. She sells the lost golf balls that Billy finds. For golfers, they are cheaper than new golf balls.Both Billy and Linda are very happy now.根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。（1）Why did Billy hate his old job?（不超过9个单词）_（2）What do Billy and his wife think of the weather in Florida? （不超过4个单词）_（3）Where does Linda work now? （不超过3个单词）_八、 短文填空 (共1题；共5分)41. （5分）下面短文介绍Jim一天的生活，请根据上下文，将短文补充完整。每空一词。 Jim is a student of Rutland P_ School. Every morning his alarm clock rings at 6:00. He jumps out of bed and does some exercises. He t_ a quick shower. He has a big b_ every morning. Then he goes to school. He usually attends three classes in the morning. After lunch he always goes to the library and does his homework there. He usually arrives at home at five. After supper he w_ TV news for half an hour. He is happy after a d_ work.九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)42. （5分）（2015.陕西）请根据提示内容，以“A visit to home”为题，为学校英文报写一篇短文，叙述你“走亲戚或访友”的一次经历。要求：1、请将短文题目补充完整；2、参考提示内容，可适当发挥；3、语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；4、文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓 名、校名和地名等）；5、词数：不少于70词。第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共20题；共40分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)21-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、24-5、四、 A）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式,每空一词。 (共5题；共5分)25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、五、 B）根据汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 (共5题；共9分)30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、33-2、33-3、33-4、33-5、34-1、六、 C) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,词数不限。 (共5题；共8分)35-1、36-1、37-1、38-1、39-1、七、 任务型阅读,每空限填一个单词。 (共1题；共3分)40-1、40-2、40-3、八、 短文填空 (共1题；共5分)41-1、九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)42-1、