北师大版2020届九年级下学期英语5月适应性考试试卷B卷.doc

北师大版2020届九年级下学期英语5月适应性考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Mrs. Green usually goes shopping with _ umbrella in _ summer. A . a; theB . an; /C . the; aD . /; /2. （2分）Where are the teachers now? In the meeting room. They _ the meeting for 10 minutes.A . have begunB . have been onC . have hadD . have been held3. （2分）I think we can enjoy _ at Mikes birthday party. A . myselfB . ourselvesC . yourselvesD . himself4. （2分）Mom, someone .Please pick up the phone.A . is callingB . has calledC . will call5. （2分）February is _ month of a year . A . a twoB . the secondC . the secondsD . a second .6. （2分）Many students show their love for teachers _ giving cards and flowers on Teachers Day.A . toB . byC . atD . with7. （2分）Is the girl _ is interviewing the headmaster your friend?Yes, she is my best friend.A . whomB . whichC . who8. （2分）Could you tell me _?PSP. A . what it is calledB . how is it calledC . how it callsD . what is it called9. （2分）What are you looking for?My keys. I cant remember _.A . where did I put themB . what I put themC . where I put themD . what did I put them10. （2分）Can you spell it? _A . p-e-n.B . P-E-NC . Yes. p-e-n.D . Yes. P-E-N.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）请阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。Mike and Dick work in the same office. They dont like the cold weather. And one day they decided 1their holiday in Australia. Their plane 2Sydney at nine in the morning. They had a good rest in a hotel. The next morning they 3a car in the city and began their travel. A few hours later the sun 4in the sky and there were no shade trees beside. It was so hot that they could hardly go on driving. They had to stop 5around. Mike found a river was about half a kilometer away from them. They were both very happy and drove the car 6.there. Soon they got to the river. Before they jumped into the water, Dick saw a boy 7under a big tree. He asked, Are there any sharks in the river, boy? No, there arent. answered the boy. So they began 8in the river. After a while, Dick felt something hit 9his leg. He told Mike about it. They were afraid and stopped swimming. Dick asked 10, Is it true that there arent any sharks in the river?Yes, sir, said the boy, Therere a lot of crocodiles(鳄鱼)in the water. All the sharks（鲨鱼） have swum away!（1）A . to take B . takes C . taking D . take （2）A . arrived in B . arrived C . gets in D . got （3）A . borrow B . buy C . lent D . rented （4）A . shines B . shine C . to shin D . was shining （5）A . looking B . to look C . to looked D . look （6）A . quick B . more quickly C . quickly D . most quickly （7）A . to play B . play C . playing D . plays （8）A . to swim B . swam C . to swimming D . swims （9）A . into B . against C . about D . for （10）A . happily B . loudly C . slowly D . silently 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共48分)12. （10分） George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family. He had to start work when he was only eightWhen George was fourteen, he became his fathers helperHe spent a lot of time learning about engines（发动机）And on holidays he often made one engine to pieces and studied each piece carefullySoon he became a very good worker though he could not read or writeHe began to learn English letters when he was seventeen years oldEvery day after he did twelve hours of hard work, he walked a long way to have lessons from a young school teacher. On his eighteenth birthday，he wrote his own name for the first time in his lifeGeorge invented（发明） many things in his lifeThe train was the greatest one among themToday when we take trains from one place to another，well think of this great man-George Stephenson（1）In which year did George Stephenson start to help his father？A . In 1781B . In 1789C . In 1795D . In 1798（2）He learned about the engine _A . through reading and writingB . by making it to pieces and studying each piece carefullyC . at lessons from a young teacherD . by asking a lot of questions（3）He spent a lot of time learning about engines and soon he became _A . a great manB . a good makerC . a good workerD . a good student（4）George Stephenson invented the _.A . the trainB . the telephoneC . the carD . the computer（5）From the passage we know George Stephenson was one of the greatest _ in the worldA . workersB . writersC . learnersD . inventors13. （10分）Imagine one day, the water taps(水龙头) in your house stop running. You have to buy water from shops. And still there isnt enough for everyone. Your mother has to save the familys shower water to do other things. Would you be able to stand that kind of life?Probably not. But thats what kids in Yemen are experiencing. Experts said Yemen is going to be the first country in the world to run out of water. According to a report, the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.Because of the shortage, the government often cuts the water supply(供应). Hannan, an 18-year-old from Lahej, told Times: “In a good week well have a water supply all week. But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two.”Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks. Private companies own the trucks. They travel around the city every day to sell waterat very high prices. A lot of people cant afford it, she said.The average (平均) person in Yemen uses 100 to 200 cubic（立方）meters of water per year. That is far below the international water poverty(贫困) line of 1,000 cubic meters.The government is thinking of making use of seawater. But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen.（1）_ is the name of the capital city of Yemen.A . Sana B . LahejC . HannanD . Times（2）A report shows that Sana will have _ as early as 2025.A . enough drinking water to useB . no drinking water to useC . no private companiesD . more water pollution（3）What does the underlined word shortage in the third paragraph mean in Chinese?A . 充足B . 短缺C . 干旱D . 需求（4）We can infer(推断) from the passage that _.A . the poor dont have to worry about the water supplyB . the 18-year-old boy is from a poor familyC . private companies make a lot of moneyD . Lahej is a beautiful place（5）Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?A . How to Save WaterB . How to Make Use of SeawaterC . How People Use Water FullyD . Yemen is Facing Serious Water Shortage14. （20分）短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar（阴历）. This day is always the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty（朝代）and became popular in the Tang Dynasty.Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes.Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character（汉字），a famous persons name, or a place name.The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern part theyre named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members.In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic（浪漫的）. Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this:Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim（昏暗的）light.（1）The traditional festival talked about in this passage is called in Chinese. A . 春节B . 元宵节C . 端午节（2）The traditional festival talked about in this passage is called in Chinese. A . 春节B . 元宵节C . 端午节（3）When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival start from? A . The Han Dynasty.B . The Tang Dynasty.C . The Song Dynasty.（4）When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival start from? A . The Han Dynasty.B . The Tang Dynasty.C . The Song Dynasty.（5）What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times?A . Making wishes.B . Celebrating birthdays.C . Asking for help.（6）What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times?A . Making wishes.B . Celebrating birthdays.C . Asking for help.（7）Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings?A . They have different tastes.B . They are named yuanxiao all over the country.C . People enjoy the process of making them.（8）Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings?A . They have different tastes.B . They are named yuanxiao all over the country.C . People enjoy the process of making them.（9）The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival was in old times.A . boringB . humorousC . romantic（10）The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival was in old times.A . boringB . humorousC . romantic15. （8分）阅读理解Learning a foreign language is difficult for many learners. The following tips may help you learn a foreign language quickly.Reading aloudWhen you start learning a foreign language, you should read aloud. Reading aloud instead of reading lowly only to yourself helps you in remembering. It helps with pronunciation, too.Building your vocabularyYoull have to make a few word lists, you have to memorize and review them regularly. You may review the word lists at least once a day for two weeks.Learning grammarLearning the grammar of a foreign language is a dry and boring task. But it can speed your language learning. Dont jump to learn tenses(时态), its better to be done after youve learned some of the language. The most important thing is that you shouldnt worry about the mistakes youll make when you start. If you do like this, youll learn the language better.Watching TV and moviesThis is a wonderful way to learn a foreign language quickly. You can watch TV shows in the language you are learning. Theyll help you a great deal with the vocabulary as well as catching what others say and also your pronunciation.（1）Reading aloud while learning a foreign language helps in _. A . talking to peopleB . understanding wordsC . learning grammar quicklyD . pronouncing words correctly（2）Which of the following is important in building ones vocabulary of a foreign language? A . Writing the words again and againB . Listening to tapes in the languageC . Reviewing words from time to timeD . Reading more articles in the language（3）The underlined phrase “ a great deal” means “_”. A . muchB . littleC . a fewD . never（4）Which is the best title for the passage? A . Traditional ways of learning EnglishB . Some advice on learning a foreign languageC . The importance of learning a foreign languageD . How to deal with difficulties in learning a language四、 选择合适的选项补全短文 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）Read the passage carefully and complete the table with only one word for each blank. Many of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight form UV rays(紫外线).Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can also be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. Title: How to protect your eyesightCauses of poor eyesightPay _ attention to the importance of eye care.Not enough food.Genes and aging._ TV, use computers and do reading too much._of eye careStop to _ for a while when you work in front of the computer.Keep your eyes clean by using cold water.Protect your eyes from harmful things.Eat healthy food.Do eye exercises regularly._ can also help you keep good eyesight.五、 选词填空 (共1题；共8分)17. （8分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式marry, stone，silly, voice，nobody, hide，brave，princeLong long ago，there was a princeThere was a big tree in his garden(花园)Many animals lived in the treeEvery morning when the_woke up，he heard these animalsnice _Every evening he sat on the_under the tree to enjoy his moms storiesSlowly, the prince grew upHe got _,and had some childrenBut he began to hate the tree，for it became old and dryOne day he asked some people to cut the tree downAfter the tree was cut down, the animals leftThe prince was sadHe wanted to know where the animals _He asked many people but _knewHe thought these people were very _And he was angry with themHe decided to kill themLuckily ,a _boy stopped him and explained that it was because of the tree that those animals went awayThe boy advised the prince to plant more trees so that more animals would come六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）任务型阅读Li Mings Summer HolidaySummer holiday is from July to August in China .It s a long time for me to do all kinds of things .I like visiting some places of interest .And I like travelling by train .It takes me too much time ,but it saves money .Sometimes I stay at home and do my homework ,sometimes I help my parents do some house work .When my parents are free ,we often go to the park or the zoo ,and we have a good time there .I have a good summer holiday .Wang Taos Summer HolidayMy summer holiday of this year was very enjoyable. I went to the countryside to spend my summer holidays with my grandparents. It is very beautiful there. There are green plants, clear rivers, lovely animals and kind people. I spent two weeks helping my grandfather do some farm work there. Besides, I helped the children in the neighborhoods with their lessons. I helped them read English to improve their spoken English. Their parents thanked me for this and thought highly of me. I realized that knowledge is greatly needed in the countryside.（1）When is summer holiday in China?Its_（2）How does LiMing travel during summer holiday?_（3）Where do they often go when LiMings parents are free?_（4）How was WangTaos summer holiday?It was _（5）What did WangTao realize?He realized that _ in the countryside.七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）假设你是李明，你的国外网友Tim在网上看到几幅中国剪纸（Chinese paper cutting), Tim对此很感兴趣，给你发来邮件询问中国剪纸的信息，请你从剪纸的历史(1500多年）、材料、外形、用途以及意义这五个方面给他回复邮件。要求：1）.词数80左右，信的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）；2）.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3）.文中不能出现真实的人名以及校名。Dear Tim,Im glad to receive your letter. You want to know about Chinese paper cutting. Here Im glad to tell you something about it.Best wishes!Yours,Li Ming第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共48分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、14-6、14-7、14-8、14-9、14-10、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、四、 选择合适的选项补全短文 (共1题；共5分)16-1、五、 选词填空 (共1题；共8分)17-1、六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19-1、