人教版2019年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷.doc

人教版2019年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷一、 单选题 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）The foreigner spoke very fast, but Bruce still can understand _ of his speech.A . littleB . fewC . a fewD . a little2. （2分）My friend _of medium build and she _of medium height.A . has, hasB . is , isC . has , is3. （2分）Please wait for me. I have _ to tell you. A . other somethingB . something otherC . else somethingD . something else4. （2分）I dont like this one. Show me _ please.A . the otherB . anotherC . itD . /5. （2分）It was fantastic. I wish I could go there again. A . very excitingB . very badC . very wonderful6. （2分）I am glad you the party.A . to invite; forB . to invite; toC . invite; for7. （2分）一I called you just now, but you didnt answer it.一Sorry! My phone was on silent mode. I a DIY course.A . tookB . was takingC . am takingD . take8. （2分）My father _ bus to work and it takes a long time _ for one. A . by, to waitB . takes a, to waitC . takes, to lookD . by, look9. （2分） Good morning, Madam. Can I help _? Yes, please. Id like a pair of shoes for _.A . you; meB . you; myselfC . your; myD . your; yourself10. （2分） Hi! Hows it going? _.A . GreatB . Its beautifulC . Its cloudyD . Its well二、 完型填空 (共1题；共15分)11. （15分）阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually 1some things.Electricity(电) is one thing that we waste 2. Lights, TVs,3and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It 4less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity is saving money, because we do not have to 5the electricity we do not use.The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious(宝贵的)，6it shouldnt be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure7can do this easily if he wants to.8big waste is food. My mother 9cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much 10. She thought I was right and now 11cooks what we can eat.It is not12to be wasteful. I find there is a simple 13of not wasting things. That is to use only what we14. Do not touch what we do not need.15this way we can stop being wasteful.（1）A . use B . wash C . waste D . forget （2）A . little B . most C . few D . least （3）A . radios B . apples C . bikes D . doors （4）A . brings B . costs C . keeps D . takes （5）A . waste B . save C . pay for D . care for （6）A . or B . because C . so D . but （7）A . nobody B . something C . everybody D . nothing （8）A . Others B . Other C . Another D . The other （9）A . planned to B . used to C . was able to D . was afraid to （10）A . electricity B . water C . food D . money （11）A . wisely B . only C . mostly D . especially （12）A . right B . fine C . bad D . necessary （13）A . way B . thing C . plan D . project （14）A . buy B . need C . bring D . get （15）A . On B . In C . For D . At 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共45分)12. （25分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。One day, a poor boy who was selling things from door to door found that he only has a cent(美分) left. He was so hungry that he decided to ask for a meal at the nex t house.However, he just asked for a glass of water when a beautiful young woman opened the door. She though he looked hungry, so she brought him a lager glass milk. He drank in slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe (欠) you”“You dont owe me anything.” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.”Years later the women needed an operation(手术). The local doctors could do nothing. The finally sent her to a big city. Dr. Milton, who was famous, was called in for the consultation (会诊). When he heard the name of the town she cam form, he went to see her. He recognized (认出) her at one. At the same time, he made his decision to try his best to save her life.After hard work, the operation was successful. Dr. Milton asked the nurse to pass the final bill to him. He wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the patients room. She was afraid to open it because she thought it would cost all her money. To her surprise, she saw there words written by Dr. Milton: “Paid in full with a glass of milk.”Tears ran out of her eyes as she said silently, “Thank you. Love has spread through human hears and hands.”（1）What was the boy doing when he only had a cent left?（2）What did the boy ask for from the young woman?（3）What did Dr. Milton decided to do when he recognized the woman?（4）How did the woman feel when she saw the words written by Dr. Milton?（5）The woman has to pay the bill with all her money, didnt she?13. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。DMost people go to school or go to work by car or by bus. They think its convenient(方便的). I usually ride a bike to school. The following are the reasons(理由).Its healthy. Riding a bike is good exercise for us. It makes us keep healthy.Its green. It causes little pollution. So if more people ride their bikes, the air will be cleaner.Its cheap. After spending about 60 yuan on an old bike, you can go on a trip with friends. You can stop if you like to see the beautiful things. You can also talk and sing happily and feel relaxed.（1）The writer is a _. A . workerB . studentC . nurseD . farmer（2）The writer has _ reasons for riding a bike. A . twoB . threeC . fourD . five（3）The writer doesnt think its _ to ride a bike. A . healthyB . greenC . interestingD . expensive（4）From the passage we can know that the wr iters life may be _. A . colorfulB . cheapC . busyD . tired（5）What is the passage mainly about? A . Different bikes.B . Cheap bikes.C . Reasons for riding bikes.D . How to ride bikes.14. （10分）阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。AThere are many different kinds of TV shows. Which do you like best? A bite of China is a documentary（纪录片）that started on CCTT on May 14th, 2012. It tells the stories behind delicious food from different places in China and shows a lot about Chinese culture. Britains Got Talent (英国达人秀)is a British television talent show and competition which began in June 2007. Anyone of any age with some kinds of talent （才能）can apply for（申请）a chance against each other to win prize. The voice of China is a television singing competition. It started on July 13th , 2012 on Zhejiang TV. It is like The voice of Holland which started in Holland in 2010. Mythbusters （流言终结者）is a science entertainment（科技型娱乐）TV program. It is one of the oldest and the most popular shows on Discovery Channel. On the show, the hosts（主持人）, Adam Savage and Jamie Hynema, take a scientific look at what people say or think to see if it is true.（1）What can we know from A bite of China? A . Some scientific stories.B . Some best singers.C . Stories about delicious food.D . Some talent people.（2）Who can apply for a chance to perform on the Britains Got Talent ? A . Only man.B . Only woman.C . Any talented people.D . Teenager aged 12.（3）hen did The voice of China start? A . On July 13th, 2012.B . On July 14th, 2012.C . On June 13th, 2013.D . On June 14th, 2013.（4）What do the hosts of Mythbusters do on the show? A . They introduce delicious food.B . They tell some jokes.C . They use a scientific mind to see if what people say or think is true.D . They choose the best singers.（5）How many kinds of Chinese TV programs are mentioned according to the passage? A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.四、 根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 (共5题；共36分)15. （4分）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（1）Ive got some food _(buy)（2）What can I_(do)for you?（3）There is a sale on todayEverything_(be) half price（4）Id like_(buy) a Tshirt for my son16. （10分）语法填空 I believe there are many things that we can do to make life in our town a lot better for teenagers.First of all, I think more bike lanes should _ (build). A lot of teenagers in my town bike everywhere, _ its very dangerous because there is a lot of traffic. If there are more bike lanes in the future, it will be much _ (safe) for us._ (two), I believe that we need more places for teenagers to go to. _ my opinion, teenagers wont cause problems in the street if there are more places for us to go to. So we need more _ (club) and other places where we can meet.Thirdly, teenagers here need more sports facilities. There _ (be) places to play ball games so far like tennis and basketball, but what about other sports, _ skating and rollerblading?Finally, Im sure well make the town better _ we dont drop litter. If we all do something _ (help) now, our town will be much better for everyone in the future.17. （10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文大意在每个空格上填上一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, but in other ways they are the_. For example, American families enjoy family dinners, support and love each other just as Chinese families do._many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are allowed to make many_on their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen, because they think their children have grown _This is different from China.In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own _at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones_they graduate(毕业) from high school. Parents and family will help_the choice, but the children themselves make the final decision.Americans seldom move back into family homes _they get older. Instead, they _to have their own lives. It is important to remember that these are cultural(文化的)_, and that Americans see this as part of the culture.18. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。I was looking through my old photos last Sunday. One photo _(catch) my eye. In the photo, I was sitting in a chair, hugging Duke, my best friend in the whole world.Duke was an interesting name for such _little dog. But he was my friend from the moment I could walk. He stayed with me in that chair when I read _(book). When I went outside _(play) games, he would drive our cats up to the trees and then walk off feeling proud of _(him). When he was hungry he would carry his food dish in his mouth and drop _at my moms feet. When I was sick, he refused to leave my bed until I got _(well) than before.I learned a lot from Duke. I learned that a short sleep at noon could be good _you. I learned that simplest dinner can be delicious _you eat it with great enjoyment. I learned that life can be good when you live it with love and joy. _(sad), I also learned that life is short, especially if you are a dog.To me, Duke is like a teacher who has taught me how to love and to be loved.19. （2分）Lesson 5 is _ (easy)than Lesson 6, but its not so _ (interesting) as Lesson 6. 五、 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 (共5题；共22分)20. （5分）根据句意及所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（1） Tom is _ (有病的）and he cant go to school today. Im sorry to hear that.（2） Thank you for helping me carry the heavy water. Never _ (在意）.（3） Could you please _（递）me the English book on your desk? Sure. Here you are.（4） Im sorry to _(踢）you by accident. It doesnt matter.（5）Please dont _ (扔）waste (废弃的）paper around. We should keep the classroom clean.21. （5分）根据汉语提示写出正确的英文单词。（1）Im happy that she has time to r_(放松) more. （2）This new rose is a d_(发展) from a very old kind of rose. （3）The two writers lived at different t_. （时代） （4）The policeman stopped that car because the driver was driving at high s_（速度） （5）Young people like to chat with their friends o_(在网上). 22. （1分）He bought an expensive present for her but she didnt a_ it. 23. （10分）阅读短文根据中文意思写出单词并用其正确形式填空，每空不限一词。 The smart phone is one of the most important things today. Smart phones are small and people can put them in their pockets. Many people like to use it. The smart phone brings the _(外表的，外部的) world to peoples homes. Some people say the world is smaller _(比) before because of it. Whats going on in other _(国家)? How do people live in places _(远的) away? Where is the _(最令人放松的) place to go on holidays? Is it colder or _(更温暖的) tomorrow ?How to feed pet dogs?If you want to answer these questions, just use the smart phone. Even you can watch a program twice or _(更多地) on it. People can also learn on the _(电台，广播). But smart phone is much more convenient, it can give you some good _(建议) .Smart phone is such a good thing, _(但是), too much TV is bad for eyes. Remember to protect your eyes while watching TV.24. （1分）Good morning, _(孩子), are we all here now? 六、 根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，词数不限。 (共5题；共10分)25. （2分）What _your parents _(do) at nine oclock last night. 26. （1分）I want _ ( know ) something about your parents. 27. （1分）I cant work out the difficult problem. Why not _ (ask) your brother for help? 28. （5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。（1）The poor girl died on a cold evening, with some _ (match) in her hand.（2）What happened to the old woman? A car hit her and she was _ (bad) hurt.（3）“I must study harder and get a better result in the future,” the twin said to _ (she).（4）The boy is very _ (care) because therere always some mistakes(错误) in his homework.（5）How strange! The boy likes to sleep with his eyes open _ (wide).29. （1分）I _(tell) him the news as soon as I see him. 七、 根据首字母提示，完成短文 (共1题；共1分)30. （1分）Where is the _(银行)? 八、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)31. （25分）阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。Garbage(垃圾) IslandYou cant see it from the air. Its almost impossible to see from a ship. But somewhere in the North Pacific is a huge island of garbage, just below the water surface.What is the island made of?The garbage island is not an island, but a collection of millions of plastic and other objects. The water movements of Pacific Ocean bring the objects together and cause them to go around in a big circle.Charles Moore found it in 1997 and named it “the Great Pacific Garbage Patch” .Where does all the plastic come from?Much of the garbage comes from everyday objects, such as shopping bags and water bottles. Some of these objects finally reach the ocean. Garbage from the western coast of North America takes about six years to reach it. Objects from East Asia take about a year. Other garbage comes from ships passing through the area.Is the Garbage Patch dangerous?The larger pieces of garbage are a problem for wildlife. For example, sea turtles（海龟）and seabirds often think the plastic is their food. They eat the plastic and die.In addition, the plastic stops sunlight from reaching deeper water. Without sunlight, very small sea animals die. Then, there is less food for larger fish to eat.What can we do to help stop it?Cleaning up the island isnt easy. But we can make people realize the problem. One environmentalist(环保主义者), David de Rothschild, is sailing around the world in boat made of plastic bottles to teach people about the problem of garbage in the sea.Another idea is that we can recycle the plastic garbage. Environmental engineer Cesar Harada is building a robot that collects pieces of plastic. Harada hopes to use his robot in the Pacific. Harada also has a website for reporting environmental problems. He says, “I hope everybody can become an environmental activist.”（1）What is the garbage made of? （2）How long does it take objects from East Asia to reach the island? （3）Is the garbage island dangerous? （4）Why is David de Rothschild sailing in bottle boat? （5）What can you do to help stop garbage island? 九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)32. （5分）中国女孩李莉新结识了一位英国笔友西蒙。西蒙对中国学生的校园生活很感兴趣。假如你是李莉，请根据下列提示给西蒙写一封信，向他介绍一下你的校园生活。可适当发挥。80一100词左右，短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。 短文首句: How are you recently? Im glad that you are interested in my school life in China.Dear Simon,Yours,Li Li第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完型填空 (共1题；共15分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共45分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、四、 根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 (共5题；共36分)15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、五、 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 (共5题；共22分)20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、22-1、23-1、24-1、六、 根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，词数不限。 (共5题；共10分)25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、28-2、28-3、28-4、28-5、29-1、七、 根据首字母提示，完成短文 (共1题；共1分)30-1、八、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)31-1、31-2、31-3、31-4、31-5、九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)32-1、