鲁教版（浙江）备战2020年初中英语中考复习专项训练：完形填空（二） 说明类D卷.doc

鲁教版（浙江）备战2020年初中英语中考复习专项训练：完形填空（二） 说明类D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共10题；共115分)1. （15分）完形填空Trying to stay healthy seems to be a difficult thing for us. To have a healthy lifestyle, there is no 1way than to encourage（鼓励）the whole family to have a healthy lifestyle. When 2do the same activity as us, we can encourage each other to keep going. If you get your family to be3in doing exercise and eating healthily, you will be fit and 4more easily than you think.When you go5only buy healthy food. Buy vegetables and fruit rather than（而不是） junk food like chips. Try different kinds of food, and try 6more at home.Dont think of food7some kinds of entertainment（娱乐）. We 8often meet our friends for lunch. In fact, there are many other9you can do with friends. How about meeting friends for a football game rather than meeting for lunch? You can still eat,10the activity doesnt have to focus on food. The food is less important than the fun activity.Looking after your health should not be boring. Start now!（1）A . good B . better C . well D . best （2）A . others B . other C . the others D . the other （3）A . excited B . bored C . interested D . tired （4）A . health B . healthy C . healthily D . unhealthy （5）A . hiking B . sightseeing C . camping D . shopping （6）A . eat B . to eat C . eats D . ate （7）A . as B . like C . for D . about （8）A . must B . may C . have to D . should （9）A . sports B . meetings C . meals D . activities （10）A . and B . or C . but D . so 2. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code(条形码)?A small food store owner found it was 1to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this 2. Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was 3. He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 4to work on it. 5, they invented their first working system. The system did work 6, but it was very expensive and 7the system didnt work well. If the invention was to become 8in stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved 9. The patent (专利权) for the bar code system was 10for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. 11this patent was given, the system was still not popular 12store owners. In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. 13the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (通用杂货产品识别码). Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to 14this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now its 15in all types of stores all over the world. （1）A . easy B . difficult C . interesting D . boring （2）A . plan B . problem C . project D . doubt （3）A . bored B . tired C . interested D . surprised （4）A . started B . continued C . refused D . failed （5）A . First B . Soon C . Recently D . Exactly （6）A . at first B . for example C . on time D . in person （7）A . often B . seldom C . sometimes D . never （8）A . lively B . cheap C . direct D . popular （9）A . it B . him C . her D . them （10）A . asked B . offered C . made D . divided （11）A . Unless B . Although C . If D . Since （12）A . between B . among C . during D . in （13）A . found B . mentioned C . invented D . remained （14）A . give up B . put up C . set up D . clean up （15）A . repaired B . tried C . learned D . used 3. （15分）完型填空 Life in the year 3044 is very different1life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 2. For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just3a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost4we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have5fun together. She helps me 6my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything7, so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mail, and I can download information from her memory. Its great8an e-friend. I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk9.I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe10I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.（1）A . of B . from C . in D . with （2）A . different B . difference C . differently D . differences （3）A . like B . for C . at D . up （4）A . something B . anything C . nothing D . everything （5）A . many B . a number of C . a lot of D . the number of （6）A . with B . at C . on D . doing （7）A . will happen B . happens C . happened D . is going to happen （8）A . have B . having C . to have D . has （9）A . to B . about C . with D . Both A and C （10）A . one day B . in one day C . after one day D . with one day 4. （10分）完形填空 Do you often celebrate Mothers Day? In the US, Mothers Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in1. It is a day when children giveTheir 2cards, presents and flowers.One of the best3to celebrate Mothers Day is to give your mother the day off. Let her have a good rest 4other members of the family do the 5.Many families begin Mothers Day with6in bed. Usually Dad and the children will let Mum7late as they go into the kitchen and get ready 8her favourite meal. A Mothers Day breakfast can make anything your mum likes.After the food is cooked, keep everything9on a plate. Dont forget to put the bottle10only one flower. Its spring here, the children can pick the nicest11from the garden outside. When everything is ready, carefully carry the plate and Mums favourite books and newspapers up to her bedroom. Cards and small presents from the children can be put on the plate12it is given to Mum in bed.Many families take Mum out to her favourite 13for a meal, Itisagoodday1oletyour mum14and let her see what a wonderful 15she has.（1）A . May B . June C . July D . August （2）A . mothers B . parents C . teachers D . friends （3）A . festivals B . stories C . jobs D . ways （4）A . when B . while C . how D . what （5）A . housework B . washing C . work D . shopping （6）A . breakfast B . lunch C . supper D . dinner （7）A . eat B . sleep C . wash D . cook （8）A . to B . for C . with D . by （9）A . badly B . suddenly C . nicely D . certainly （10）A . in B . on C . with D . of （11）A . plate B . flower C . bottle D . food （12）A . after B . when C . if D . before （13）A . bank B . hospital C . restaurant D . factory （14）A . sleep B . eat C . cook D . rest （15）A . family B . job C . restaurant D . flower 5. （10分）完形填空 Do you often drink bottled drinks? Of course 1is so cool to get a cold one right out of the fridge, right? But all those plastic bottles use a lot of oil and 2the environment. Americans buy 3bottled water than any other nation in the world. In order to make all these bottles, 17 million barrels (桶) of oil 4up. Thats enough oil to keep a million cars going for twelve months.Many people choose 5the bottles away after having the bottled drinks. In fact, instead of going out with the trash, plastic bottles can be turned into carpeting for clothing. Remember this: Recycling one plastic bottle 6save enough energy to power a 60-watt light bulb for six hours.7, for every six water bottles we use, only one is recycled. The rest are sent as garbage (垃圾). Or, even worse, they end up 8trash on the land or in rivers and oceans.So why dont more people drink water from the kitchen? Some people drink bottled water 9they think it is better for them, but thats not true. The chemicals in the bottles themselves may get into the water which can do harm to people.So next time when you have drinks or water, please 10to use a glass at home or carry water in a steel bottle. And if you want to do something more, try to collect plastic bottles and send them for recycling.（1）A . this B . it C . that D . there （2）A . have polluted B . will pollute C . pollute D . polluted （3）A . many B . much C . more D . most （4）A . will use B . will be used C . used D . was used （5）A . collect B . to collect C . throw D . to throw （6）A . can B . may C . must D . need （7）A . Lucky B . Luckily C . Unlucky D . Unluckily （8）A . with B . as C . like D . for （9）A . because B . Unless C . if D . although （10）A . to try B . try C . trying D . tried 6. （10分）完形填空When you are invited to a meal in Thailand（泰国），the words of the invitation mean “come and eat rice”. In fact, nearly all Thai dishes are 1with rice, which grows there very easily 2the climate is warm and there is much rain.The food served is 3cut into pieces, so there is no need to use knives and forks, but, instead, special spoons and forks are used. The Thais 4to eat with their hands and now there are still some people who eat this way. There is a special 5of doing it. First they wash their 6hands in a bowl of waterthey only eat with their right hands. They are careful not to let the food 7the palms（手掌心）of their hands. After the meal, the 8are again carefully washed.The meal usually has several different dishes. They are all hot. They are served in bowls, which everyone shares, 9each person has their own bowl of 10. As Thailand has a long coastline（海岸线）, it is not surprising that fish and shellfish（贝类动物） play an important part in Thai cooking.（1）A . eaten B . used C . smelled D . tasted （2）A . when B . if C . because D . so （3）A . never B . perhaps C . hardly D . always （4）A . went B . had C . wanted D . used （5）A . reason B . way C . idea D . result （6）A . dirty B . right C . left D . big （7）A . touch B . catch C . feel D . drop （8）A . forks B . spoons C . hands D . bowls （9）A . because B . though C . since D . until （10）A . fish B . rice C . water D . shellfish 7. （10分）完形填空 It is important to have positive(积极的)feelings in our daily life.Compared1some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds,2a new study. The researchers from New York University said, 3helps the body prevent diseases.It seems that positive feelings may reduce the4of illness, said the chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were5caught colds less often. And they seldom told their doctors that they felt 6.In this study, Cohens team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. In this7, the people told researchers about8happy or sad feelings that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to catch colds by doctors, and they had to stay9in a room for six days.The results10that each in the study was equal(平等的) to fall ill.11people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a12time.Cohen believes that13people have positive feelings, their body may produce a kind of chemical that helps to14illnesses. So if you15your health, please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time.（1）A . to B . with C . in D . of （2）A . as for B . because of C . instead of D . according to （3）A . Being happy B . Being careful C . Being angry D . Being nervous （4）A . hope B . safety C . freedom D . danger （5）A . painful B . proud C . cheerful D . clever （6）A . active B . uncomfortable C . scared D . comfortable （7）A . moment B . field C . period D . times （8）A . themselves B . their C . its D . theirs （9）A . alone B . hardly C . lonely D . brave （10）A . expected B . reminded C . agreed D . showed （11）A . But B . Or C . So D . And （12）A . longer B . fewer C . shorter D . more （13）A . why B . which C . whether D . when （14）A . afford B . fight C . cost D . support （15）A . care about B . look for C . pick up D . get over 8. （10分）完形填空 Today we have a party(聚会). We1many foods and 2. Look! There3some meat and hamburgers on the table. The chicken is in front 4the beef. The 5are next to the hamburgers. The apples and bananas are on the plates(盘子).6is the juice? Its behind the chicken. We havent got 7Coke. Its8. We have9got some dumplings(饺子). They are 10food. We like them. （1）A . hasnt got B . has got C . havent got D . have got （2）A . drink B . drinks C . fruit D . vegetable （3）A . is B . are C . am D . have （4）A . at B . on C . of D . for （5）A . rice B . noodles C . bread D . noodle （6）A . Where B . What C . How D . How many （7）A . a B . an C . some D . any （8）A . health B . healthy C . unhealth D . unhealthy （9）A . too B . also C . and D . with （10）A . America B . China C . American D . Chinese 9. （10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Some inventions are very important. For example, the telephone allows people to communicate all over the world. The 1 lets people travel long distances in a short time. Life is much easier with these 2inventions.Some inventions are just fun. A company in Japan has invented3 flowers. You can listen to music that comes through real flowers. Customers in restaurants can smell the beautiful roses 4listen to pleasant music while eating. People in the dentists office can look at pretty lilies and listen to Mozart while having their 5examined!There is now a vehicle that gets you around with almost no effort 6. In fact, you drive this invention while standing on it ! This vehicle runs by electricity. It7 quite easily. When you lean forward, it moves forward, and when you lean 8, it moves backward!A new kind of bubble(气泡) liquid（液）has been invented. If you blow bubbles 9 this liquid, they can last for several minutes! 10 are very strong. You can even pick them up and throw them around!Do you have your own ideas about inventions now?（1）A . bike B . bus C . ship D . plane （2）A . important B . useless C . boring D . strange （3）A . dancing B . talking C . singing D . walking （4）A . but B . so C . nor D . and （5）A . ears B . eyes C . teeth D . nose （6）A . in all B . at all C . after all D . for all （7）A . carries B . makes C . works D . plays （8）A . forward B . backward C . towards D . afterwards （9）A . about B . at C . with D . for （10）A . They B . We C . You D . None 10. （10分） My 4-year-old daughter Maddie once taught me a good lesson.One day, we were taking a walk in the park. Then we 1 some kids (小孩) around an old lady, laughing at her. A little boy said, Look at this funny lady! She is 2and she is crying!Maddie walked to the woman. I wanted to 3her away from the woman. But Maddie sat 4the woman and held her hand. The woman looked down at Maddie and a5appeared on her face. Maddie gave the woman a hug（拥抱） and then left.On the way home, I asked her, Maddie, 6did you go up to that woman for and hold her hand? All the other kids were either laughing at her or 7her?Maddie looked at me and said, I did that to tell her God (上帝)8her. It can make her feel better! I was 9. A 4-year-old little girl showed me what love 10means. What a kind girl!（1）A . heard B . saw C . asked D . met （2）A . hungry B . shy C . dirty D . ill （3）A . bring B . send C . carry D . take （4）A . beside B . behind C . next D . between （5）A . question B . change C . smile D . pity （6）A . what B . how C . why D . which （7）A . worried about B . crazy about C . afraid of D . tired of （8）A . loves B . follows C . needs D . knows （9）A . glad B . strange C . excited D . surprised （10）A . usually B . really C . certainly D . finally 第 25 页 共 25 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共10题；共115分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、