新目标（Go for it）版2019-2020学年初中英语七年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解（II ）卷.doc

新目标（Go for it）版2019-2020学年初中英语七年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共100分)1. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。BWhy does the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side!Thats an old joke in the west, but it came to my mind again when I saw people crossing the road at the intersection of Shaanxi Road and Huaihai Road in Shanghai.When the traffic light was red, a group of people were waiting for the light to change. Suddenly one man began rushing to the other side of the road. Soon others followed him at the crossing and more people did the same. Just like chickens, they didnt mind the honking horns(喇叭声) and kept crossing the road in a mess.Every year several thousand people are either killed or hurt on the roads in Shanghai. And at least one third of them were jaywalking(乱穿马路). Jaywalking is very common in Shanghai. It seems that jaywalkers are not afraid of the danger to themselves.Traffic laws are to keep people safe. So we should obey them, and have good road-crossing habits. When someone starts to jaywalk, we should stop him, and never follow him. That way we can avoid the traffic accidents.（1）The underlined word intersection here probably means . A . roadB . bridgeC . crossingD . traffic（2）The writer saw people in Shanghai that day. A . crossing the road in a messB . waiting for the green light patientlyC . crossing the road with chickensD . hurting each other in the street（3）How does the writer like what he saw in Shanghai that day? A . He thinks its OKB . He thinks its wrong.C . He has no idea of it.D . He doesnt mention it.2. （10分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中选出最佳选项。DWhat do Napoleon, Clinton and Wang Nan have in common? They are all left-handed. Today, about 15% of the number of people is left- handed. But why are people left- handed? The answer is the way the brain(大脑)works. The brain has two halves-the right half controls the left side of the body, and the left controls the right side of the body. So right handed people have a strong left brain and left handed people have a strong right brain.The two halves of the brain are about the same size. But each side controls different things. The left side controls language, math and logical(逻辑的). When you remember new words, or when you put things in order, you use your left side. The right side of the brain controls your love of art, colors and music. It is also good at recognizing(识别) faces.This does not mean that all artists are left handed and all accountants(会计)are right handed. Some right handers have a strong right brain, and some left handers have a strong left brain.（1）People who are right handed or left handed are mostly decided by _. A . their parentsB . their mindsC . the way the brain worksD . the way the head works（2）Each side of the brain _. A . likes music and mathB . controls different thingsC . control the same thingD . has two halves（3）When you are singing , you are using your _. A . logic thinkingB . heartC . left-brainD . right-brain（4）Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A . The left side of the brain controls language, math and logical.B . Right- handed people have a strong left- brain.C . All artists are left-handed and all accounts are right-handed.D . When we put things in order, we use our left side.3. （10分） Tom and Ann have a dog and a cat. The dog is Toms. Its black. Its name is Peter. The cat is Anns. Its name is Gunder.Tom and Ann are playing with their dog and cat in the room. They put two boxes there. They want to let the dog and cat jump up on boxes. “Jump!” Tom says to the dog. “Jump, Peter! But Peter doesnt jump. It runs in the room and jumps in Tom. Ann puts the cat on a box. “Stay there, Gunder!” Ann says. But Gunder jumps down and goers away.“Its not easy.” Tom says. “No, it isnt.” Ann says.（1）What do Tom and Ann have?A . Tom has a dog. Ann has a rabbit.B . Tom has a cat. Ann has a dog.C . Tom has a dog. Ann has a cat.D . Tom has a box. Ann has a mouse.（2）What do they want the dog and cat to do?They want them _A . to play each otherB . to jump up on the boxesC . to play with themD . to jump down and go away4. （10分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。BGeneration Show was held in Belgium at first. With the introduction of the foreign hot show mode, Shenzhen TV organized the programme and made it popular.It is reported that Generation Show includes several programmes. Each programme is made up of five different age groups (60, 70, 80, 90, 00). They show the skills in their own area through the years about their own story.In the show, the stars from different ages will be invited, and tell stories about their little-known and interesting events of the past. Shenzhen TV spent huge money inviting more than 300 stars and the television production team. It nearly took one and a half years to build it. This show is an entertainment programme, which includes game contests, music performances and fashion shows.In the show, people will see five generations (一代人). In order to find a deep feeling among different people, guests of these programmes have athletes, artists, singers, actors and so on. On the stage, they will be asked to answer questions, show their special skills and tell their stories of the times.The host Zhao Yiou, with a good sense of humour, is very popular. His style is also a great change and achieves a great turn in Shenzhen TV.（1）Each programme includes _different age groups.A . 5B . 10C . 15D . 20（2）How long did it take to build Generation Show?A . About one year.B . About one and a half years.C . About two years.D . About two and a half years.（3）The aim of the programme is to_.A . tell us the story and the life of the starsB . show the stars skills in their own areaC . teach us how to learn music and act wellD . find a deep feeling among different people（4）The last paragraph mainly talks about_.A . the stars of the showB . the host of the showC . how to choose a hostD . how to begin the programme（5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A . Shenzhen TV made the program Generation Show first.B . Shenzhen TV spent huge money inviting 300 stars.C . Guests in the programme come from stars in different fields.D . Zhao Yiou is a serious host and has the same style as others.5. （10分）根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。It is August 2050. Mrs Peng and Mr Yu are writing about hotels and houses on their posts.The Hotel WhaleThe Hotel Whale is built (A) 在水下. It is in the shape of a whale. This hotel has 50 bedrooms, a cafe and a shopping centre.Mrs Peng: When we were staying at the hotel recently, my children watched the fish outside their bedroom window. (B)They were never bored.Forever Green HousesThese houses are both green and smart. There is glass outside the houses. Heat is held under the glass and is then used as energy for(C) each house. In the bathroom. Your medicine cupboard is connected to your doctors computer. In the kitchen, your smart fridge tells the supermarkets computer when you (D)need more food.Mr Yu: When we were living in our old house, we were using more energy. J would certainly recommend Forever Green Houses to my friends. (E)They will satisfy everyone.（1）将文中画线部分(A)译成英语。（2）文中画线部分(B)指代的是。（3）写出文中画线部分(C)和(D)的同义词或近义词: _（4）将文中画线部分(E)改写为: Everyone will _with them.（5）在文中找出两个描述未来房屋的形容词: _6. （10分）阅读理解Dear Anna， I get on well with my cousin KateWe are the same age and have many things in commonI think she is very nice，but she likes listening to music too muchShe always plays her radio loud while we are doing homeworkAlso she always borrows my things and doesnt return themLast Sunday she borrowed my volleyball and lost itI was very angry and argued with her yesterday What should I do? Could you help me? Yours，EveDear Eve， There are lots of things you could doFirstly，you shouldnt be unhappyYou could have a talk with herAsk her to turn down or turn off the radio when you do your homeworkSecondly，you dont have to lend everything to herSometimes you can talk about it with your aunt，or ask your aunt to buy one for herAt last I hope you will be happy again Yours， Anna（1）We can know meets some problems A . AnnaB . KateC . EveD . Eves aunt（2）Kate often while Eve is doing homework A . plays CDsB . plays the radioC . watches TVD . talks loud（3）Eve argued with Kate because A . Kate lost her volleyballB . Kate played CDs too loudC . Kate borrowed her thingsD . Kate copied her homework（4）Anna advises Eve to A . lend nothing to KateB . ask her friends for helpC . say sorry to her auntD . have a talk with Kate（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Eve is much older than KateB . Kate argued with EveC . Kate often lends things to EveD . Anna is Eves aunt7. （10分）阅读理解Jane went to Scotland(苏格兰)for her holidayTwo days ago，she sent a letter and a postcard to her familyJane said in her letter“How are you all?I miss you very muchI visited a lot of placesI went to Edinburgh(爱丁堡)by trainI stayed there for three days and then l went to the mountainsI met a lot of young people there and now they are my friendsI also saw many famous lakesI find that Scotland is more beautiful than(比)England(英格兰)And the restaurant is very niceIm having a wonderful time here now”（1）Jane sent to her familyA . a letterB . a postcardC . some presentsD . a letter and a postcard（2）In her letter Jane said A . she met many young people in the mountainsB . she was in the mountains for three daysC . she went to the mountains three days ago with her motherD . she went to the mountains by plane（3）Jane said that A . she visited many lakesB . she visited some riversC . she didnt visit any lakesD . Scotland wasnt beautiful（4）Jane thought that A . England was more beautiful than ScotlandB . Scotland was more beautiful than EnglandC . England was smaller than ScotlandD . Scotland was as beautiful as England（5）From Janes letter we know that A . she didnt like EnglandB . she didnt make any friendsC . she enjoyed herself very muchD . she didnt like the trip at all8. （10分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DAlmost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart. They will, in a lifetime, push the shopping carts many miles, but few will knowor even think to askwho it was that invented them.Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time he was in the supermarket business. Every day he would see shoppers lugging groceries around in baskets they had to carry.One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. To create the first shopping cart, Goldman used folding chairs. He out one basket on the seat, and he raised the chair by putting wheels under the legs. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more business.On June 4, 1937, Goldmans first carts were ready for use in his market. He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldnt wait to see them using his invention. However, Goldman was disappointed. Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly anybody would give them a try. After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they werent using his carts.Dont you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket? one shopper replied.Goldman wasnt beaten yet. He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try. To this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying the phony customers.As Goldman had hoped, the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market. Not only did more people comethose who came bought more. With larger, easier-to-handle baskets, customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before.Todays shopping carts are five times larger than Goldmans original model. Perhaps thats one reason Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937before the coming of the shopping cart.（1）Who invented the shopping carts?A . Some shoppers.B . A supermarket assistant.C . The phony customers.D . An American supermarket owner.（2）Why did Goldman hire people to push carts around his market?A . Because he wanted to sell more shopping carts.B . Because he needed more customers to buy groceries.C . Because he wanted people to use the shopping carts.D . Because he hoped to help shoppers carry their groceries.（3）The right order of the following is _.a. Many shoppers began to use the shopping carts.b. Goldman invented the shopping carts.c. Goldman paid some people for using the shopping carts.d. Few shoppers would like to use the shopping carts.A . b-d-c-aB . b-a-d-cC . a-d-c-bD . a-b-d-c（4）Whats the best title of the passage?A . How to Cheat CustomersB . Goldman and His Shopping CartsC . How to Use the Shopping CartsD . The Purpose of Goldmans Invention9. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。 Professor Lee is talking with a group of students from Yizhou High School. Now Li Hua is asking a question and professor Lee is answering.Li Hua: When I hang out with American friends, Im always afraid to speak. I feel like they will laugh at my accent(口音). What can I do, Professor Lee?Professor Lee: Its a good question! This is a typical problem among you students. First, its Ok to speak English with an accent. It shows who you are and where youre from. English is an international language. English speakers from the US, the UK, Australia, and South Africa all have different accents. In fact, correct grammar and word choice are much more important. Second, most foreigners are friendly and will not laugh at you. So just relax and be yourself. I always tell my students. Dont be shy. Just try! If you have a chance, take it. Finally, failure is the best teacher. As the saying goes, Failure is the mother of success. Michael Jordan, the greatest basketball player of all time, found the secret to success. He said, Ive failed over and over again in my life. And thats why I succeed.”（1）Li Hua tells Professor Lee about his worry （2）Li Hua is sure foreigners will laugh at his accent when speaking English. （3）Professor Lee encourages Li Hua from three points. （4）People from English-speaking countries all have the same accent. （5）Jordan never gave up in the face of failure and finally he succeeded. 10. （10分）阅读理解Jim: Lets play computer games.Peter: That sounds good. Wheres your computer?Jim: I dont have a computer. Do you have a computer?Peter: No, I dont. But I have a TV. Lets watch TV.Jim: No, its boring. Lets play tennis. I have a tennis racket.Peter: Good. Where is it?Jim: On the sofa. Do you have a racket?Peter: No, I dont. Does your brother have a racket?Jim: Yes, he does. And he has tennis balls.（1）Does Jim have a computer?A . He has no computerB . He has two computers.C . Yes, he does.D . No, he doesnt.（2）Jim has a racket. Where is it?A . Its on the sofa.B . Its near the sofa.C . Its behind the sofa.D . Its under the sofa.（3）Does Peter have a tennis racket?A . Yes, he does.B . He has a tennis racket.C . He has two tennis racketsD . No, he doesnt.（4）Does Jim have a tennis racket?A . Yes, he does.B . No, he doesnt.C . He has two tennis rackets.D . He doesnt have a tennis racket.（5）Does Jims brother have a tennis racket?A . He doesnt have tennis balls.B . Yes, he does.C . No, he doesnt.D . He has tennis balls.第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共100分)1-1、1-2、1-3、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、