新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 8 Im going to study computer science. 单元练习 B卷.doc

新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 8 Im going to study computer science. 单元练习 B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） What can I do for you? I want some bread and _.A . some chickensB . any chickensC . some chickenD . any chicken2. （2分） How do you like the book? Its fantastic. I like those _ in the book.A . heroB . heroesC . photoD . character3. （2分） does it take to get to the library? It takes about 20 minutes by bus.A . How farB . How manyC . How oftenD . How long4. （2分） her husband，she has now become a famous film star A . BecauseB . Thanks toC . Thanks forD . With the help5. （2分）Your mother was angry, because you went out without _ her. A . tellB . toldC . to tellD . telling6. （2分）You have to _ the plan before deciding to do it.A . talk toB . talk atC . talk withD . talk about7. （2分）Dont forget _ the light before you leave a roomA . to turn offB . to closeC . turning offD . closing8. （2分）This isnt my pen. Its yellow. _ is green. A . IB . MeC . MyD . Mine9. （2分）He did not write _, though(尽管) he had _. A . careful enough; enough timeB . carefully enough; enough timeC . enough carefully; time enough10. （2分）-People in the UK say “football”.-Right. But people in the USA say “_”.A . fallB . cookieC . soccerD . Eraser11. （2分）My mother is a nurse(护士) and she is good kids.A . toB . forC . withD . a12. （2分） How long have you lived here? _ the end of last year.A . WhenB . SinceC . ForD . Before13. （2分）The two students are talking in , They both have stayed in for two years. A . German; GermanB . German; GermanyC . Germany; GermanD . Germany; Germany14. （2分）Miss Li give _ many books. _ is a very good teacher.A . our; HeB . us; HeC . ours; HeD . us; She15. （2分）This history book is of great value.Exactly. _ can be enjoyed from it _ you have a deep understanding of it, however.A . Nothing; unlessB . Few; tillC . Something; untilD . Little; since二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once there lived a poor family in our town. They were so poor that there was almost(几乎)1in the house but a pot(罐) 2a broken table. In it there was a little rice. They 3the rice from their neighbour for the coming New Year. On New Years Eve(除夕夜), the wife already fell asleep, but the husband was 4in bed, worrying about their life. Suddenly he heard someone breaking into the room.“It must be a thief(小偷),” he thought, “5it doesnt matter. The thief can steal(偷) nothing.”He didnt shout or move. But he kept6over the thief.The thief came into the house and was only7in the rice under the table.“But8can I take it away?” the thief thought hard. Then he had an idea. He9his coat, put it on the ground between the bed and the table and turned around to take the 10.Now the husband knew11the thief would do. He picked up the coat quickly and covered himself with it12the thief turned back.The thief took the pot, and poured(倒) the rice onto the coat. Then he began to feel it. But he was13to find that his coat was gone.“Hey,” he shouted out. The14woke up the wife. She asked her husband, “Did you hear any sound? Maybe there is a thief in the room.”“Shut up! (闭嘴)” replied her husband, “15to sleep. There is no thief in the room.”“Thats impossible,”the thief shouted loudly, “If there isnt a thief, then, where is my coat?”（1）A . nothing B . anything C . everything D . something （2）A . on B . under C . behind D . over （3）A . borrowed B . asked C . lent D . took （4）A . speaking B . lying C . talking D . looking （5）A . but B . so C . or D . and （6）A . searching B . reaching C . watching D . following （7）A . looked B . interested C . liked D . got （8）A . what B . why C . how D . when （9）A . took off B . put on C . brought D . used （10）A . pot B . table C . bed D . shoes （11）A . why B . what C . where D . when （12）A . before B . after C . then D . because （13）A . afraid B . surprised C . pleased D . excited （14）A . sound B . table C . husband D . pot （15）A . Get out B . Get up C . Go down D . Go back 三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共13分)17. （8分）阅读理解 The human body is a machine that can raise lots of interesting questions. Why, for example, are yawns (呵欠) contagious (传染的)? Whats up with ice-cream headaches? Here are answers to these and other questions about our bodies.Why do I get a headache when I eat ice cream too quickly?Scientists arent exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we eat ice cream or other super cold foods too quickly, though some believe its the result of changed blood .flow in the nervous system. Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache. You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things.What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when Im hungry?Actually, your stomach makes noise whether youre hungry or full; you just hear it more clearly when youre hungry. Think of your digestive tract(消化道)as a really long tube lined with smooth muscle tissue. These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestive tract. _. It can make you feel embarrassed(尴尬的)but is nothing to worry about.Why do I blush when Im embarrassed?When youre embarrassed, your brain releases a shot of adrenaline(肾上腺素), which makes your heart race and blood vessels become larger in size. All this happens to increase blood flow and oxygen delivery throughout the body in a fight-or-flight reaction(对抗反应). There are a lot of tiny blood vessels in your face, which turn noticeably redder from this sudden rush of blood. As for the actual function of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one out.Why are yawns contagious?Have you ever yawned in front of someone, only to have them yawn right back? Its a common thing, but researchers dont have a good explanation for it. They do, however, know this happens only with humans and chimpanzees(黑猩猩). A bigger question puzzling scientists is why we yawn at all. It used to be thought that yawning showed that oxygen to the brain was not enough, but thats just a myth. A growing body of research now shows that yawning is natures way of keeping our brains cool.（1）What is the meaning of the underlined word tighten? A . 变松B . 变紧C . 变短D . 变长（2）Which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank? A . And thats what youre hearing when your stomach makes noise.B . And thats why youre so hungry when your stomach is emptyC . And thats what makes you feel uncomfortable when youre full.D . And thats how it makes a difference to your digestive tract.（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE? A . There is no way for you to improve an ice-cream headache.B . Researchers have found out the actual function of blushing.C . Your stomach makes noise only when you are hungry.D . Researchers dont have a good explanation for why yawns are contagious.（4）What is the best title of the passage? A . Some Interesting FactsB . Our Strange BodyC . Some Useful DiscoveriesD . Our Amazing Feelings18. （5分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文的内容回答问题。Many people do the same things on their birthday: They have a big cake with lots of candles(蜡烛), and listen to their friends and family sing Happy Birthday to You. would you like to pay money to sing that song?Jennifer Nelson is a filmmaker. And she used the song Happy Birthday to You in her film. 但是她必须为此支付1,500美元。 A company named Warner Music Group said it had the copyright(版权) on the song.I never thought the song was owned(拥有) by anyone, Nelson said in the e-mail to the New York Times.Some experts(专家) said that nobody knew who wrote Happy Birthday to You. They also said there was no way to know people began to sing the song. But they believed(相信) people started to sing it long before the company began to own it.（1）在处填入一个适当的连词使句意完整、上下文通顺：_ （2）将处划线部分译成汉语：_ （3）将处划线部分译成英语：_ （4）在处填入一个适当的疑问句使句意完整、上下文通顺：_ （5）文中处划线部分的it指代：_ 四、 用适当的介词或副词完成句子 (共10题；共14分)19. （1分）There is no plant life _(with) water. 20. （2分）What a_(snow)day! We can go _(ski) together. 21. （1分）If someone is in trouble, we should offer _(help). 22. （1分）You can send your email by _(click ) on this icon. 23. （1分）These pencils are _ the pencil box. 24. （1分）He spent as much time as he could_(learn) English to pass the exam. 25. （1分）China is famous_ the Great Wall. 26. （4分）用适当的介词填空。（1）The hotel is across _the park. （2）The park is _the hospital and the factory. （3）Im new _the town. （4）The shop is next _a library. 27. （1分）Our school is about a mile _the bridge. 我们学校在那桥的下游大约一里处。(填介词) 28. （1分）A sweater is used for _warm. (keep) 五、 用所给词的适当形式填空 (共10题；共10分)29. （1分）I have visited a lot of places of_in Beijing. (interesting) 30. （1分）There are no_(bone) in the back of elephants feet-only fat. 31. （1分）My gloves are _(make) of wool. 32. （1分）Doing some after-school _(activity) is fun. 33. （1分）The humorous story made me _(laugh). 34. （1分）Tom is talking about when_(go) fishing with his friends in his room. 35. （1分）What happened to the boys?The flood washed _(they) away and they lost their lives.36. （1分）Music makes her _ (feel) happy. 37. （1分）The story happened in the _ (twenty) century. 38. （1分）What kind of _(noodle) would you like?六、 句型转换 (共5题；共11分)39. （2分）Tom felt very lonely at school (改为感叹句)_Tom felt at school !40. （1分）She is thirteen years old (改为否定句)She_thirteen years old41. （2分）I hope I can go there with you. （改为同义句）I hope_there with you.42. （4分）My parents bought something special for me on my birthday. (改为一般疑问句）_your parents_special for _on your birthday?43. （2分）To learn English well is very important. （改为同义句） It is very important _ _ English well. 第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共13分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、四、 用适当的介词或副词完成句子 (共10题；共14分)19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、26-2、26-3、26-4、27-1、28-1、五、 用所给词的适当形式填空 (共10题；共10分)29-1、30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、35-1、36-1、37-1、38-1、六、 句型转换 (共5题；共11分)39-1、40-1、41-1、42-1、43-1、