英语常见词组搭配.doc

1. V + N 搭配take actions/steps/measures 采取行动take effect 生效take a course 修课程take shelter 躲避take turns轮流take a road走路(Measures/ actions/steps must be taken to do )make effort to do 努力take pains to do 努力make use of 利用 take advantage of利用have effect/influence/impact on 对.有影响have faith in 相信, 信任give an order for 定购，下订单place/ put/ lay emphasis (stress, value) on 重视，强调give/ attach importance (weight) to重视，强调pursue a career/ degree/ further study 从事，追求(with)draw money from bank 提取run/ take a risk冒险strike a match划火柴strike twelve报点perform an operation/a play/ones duty 做，履行，表演stimulate the flow of blood/sb to further effort 刺激, 激励 seek an answer/to make peace 寻找, 尝试fasten seat belt系安全带keep pace with the development/ the rapid change 跟上 keep in touch with each other through telephone 保持联系 keep an eye on the change of the situation 密切关注 keep a distance from each other while talking 保持距离2. N + prep 搭配response/reaction/objection/solution/approach/appealaccess/adaptation/exposure/contribution/attitude/right to （名词+ to） comment/ remark/ concentration/ focus/ effect/ impact/ influence on （名词+ on）3. 双宾语动词特别用法 warn/remind/accuse/convince/deprive/inform/envy sb. of sth. charge sb. with sth. (doing sth.) accuse sb. of sth. (doing sth.) blame sb. for sth. (doing sth.) 4. be + V-ed + prep 搭配be entitled to 有权利, 有资格be concerned with 关注，关心 be concerned about 关注，担忧 be absorbed in专心于 be concentrated/focused on 专心于 be devoted to 致力于 be engaged in 从事be acquainted with熟悉，了解be reconciled with和解，和好be adapted to适应be qualified for胜任be committed to忠于，负责be fascinate with迷恋be related to be linked to be attached to be connected with be associated with 跟 有关, 跟联系在一起5. be + adj + prep 搭配be bound for Shanghai 前往，开往 be bound to do sth. 肯定做某事 be liable to punishment 应受 be liable to do sth. 往往，易于做 be due to his carelessness 由于be due to give a lecture 预期做be partial to 偏袒，偏爱be indifferent to 漠不关心be alert to警觉，警惕be similar to 相似be superior to 优于，比高级be inferior to 劣于，比差be preferable to 更可取，更好be comparable to 可相齐并论be equivalent to 相当于，等值于be parallel to平行，类似于be vulnerable to 易受影响be sensitive to敏感be particular about 挑剔，讲究be curious about 好奇be tired/ weary of厌倦be bored with厌倦be mad about 喜欢be aware/conscious of 意识到，知道be ignorant of 不知道，不懂be ashamed of 羞愧be economical of 节省be afraid of 害怕be compatible with 相容，兼容6. 介词in的相关短语in return 作为回报in advance 事先in vain 徒劳in question 正在讨论之中的in public 当众的，公开地in private 私下地in turn 依次；反过来in person 亲自，本人in a sense 从某种意义上说in earnest认真地in theory理论上in principle原则上in practice实际上in reality现实上in the light of 按照, 根据in the event of 如果发生，万一in case of万一发生in spite of 尽管in favor of 赞成，支持in honor of 为纪念,为表示对的敬义in the face of 不顾，面对regardless of 不管，不顾in terms of 以的观点；就而说on good terms 好的关系for the sake of为了的利益7. 介词on，by搭配与短语on purpose 故意on duty 当班on sale 出售；贱卖on the spot 在现场on the whole 大体上by chance/ by accident 偶然，不小心by mistake 错误地by blood/ origin论血缘，论出身by nature 天性上by the way 顺便说to extent/degree 在程度上 on scale 以规模/幅度in no way绝不in no caseon no accounton no occasionby no means8. 介词at 搭配与短语at first at last 起先 终于 at least at most 至少 至多at large 未被捕at length 详细地at table 在吃饭at work 在工作at hand 在手边, 在附近, 即将到来at stake 危如累卵, 危险at random随机的，任意的at the sight of the exam paper 看见.时at the thought of examination 一想起 at the cost of his life 以.为代价at the present speed/rate/level 以 速度 at an hours/one meters intervals 每隔一段时间，每隔一段距离9. Prep + n 表“现有状态 或 正在进行的动作”之意under construction/discussion/attack/threat/the control in use/effect/trouble/question/need on the rise/decrease10. make out the outline of the mountain 辨认出make for the exit 向走去 make up the majority 组成 make up for the lost time/the loss 弥补11. cut off the electricity/conversation 切断cut down the expenses 减少12. carry out a plan/a policy/an experiment 执行carry on reading 继续carry over the rest goods 贮存(货物等)供下一季供应13. run down sb. in the back 诽谤the battery run down 用完run into difficulty/debts 遇到run over his notes/the reports 浏览run out of the money 用完14. The thief broke away from the policeman. 逃离，脱离 A fire/war/fight break out. 爆发 His lecture/the relationship breaks off. 中断，中止 Our English will break through. 突破The ice breaks up in the spring. 裂开Atoms break up when tensely heated. 分解The meeting broke up at midnight. 结束15. take over the company/the job 接管take up space/time 占据 a new hobby, English 开始从事 take in what you said/students 理解，欺骗take on responsibilities 承担 more staff 雇佣 take after his father in every way 相似，相象16. put out a fire/light 熄灭put up a notice 张贴 tent 搭建 put off a conference 推迟17. come across my former teacher, an old picture 遇到，偶然碰见come out (news/book ) 公开，出版come about How does it that your answers are identical to mine? 发生come (a)round after operation 苏醒18. turn up the radio 开大 He hasnt turned up yet. 露面turn down the music 关小 his application for the job. 拒绝turn out to be wrong 证明是 the new model cars 生产 turn/hand over the company to me 转交，移交 turn to 求助于19. call for equality/intensive care 要求，需要 call off the meeting 取消 call on the government/sb 呼吁/拜访 call at the construction site 访问20. lay out a plan 计划，安排 lay down a new regulation 制定 lay off some staff 解雇 lay in some food 储存21. put up with inconveniences 忍受, 容忍come up with a new solution to the food shortage 提出 catch up with my classmates in English 赶上 make up for the lose 补偿22. His speech breaks off again and again. 中断，停止 Fires break out again and again. 爆发 His car breaks down again and again. 损坏，崩溃 Ice /atom breaks up with the change of temperature. 破碎，分解23. set about contacting the company 开始做，着手处理 set off/set out 出发，启程24. fall out with each other over the education of the child 争吵 hair 脱落fall through A plan/A policy 落空；失败fall back on bank account 求助于,依靠fall behind 落后25. get across the plan 使人理解get by 通过；逃脱get over difficulties/ fear 恢复,克服get at his secrecy 得到；查明26. go off （食）变质；断电go by what your supervisor says 遵守 appearance 根据判断go into economic problems/ details of the occurrence 研究，探讨go over his notes/the account 浏览；检查