人教版-七年级英语(上册)辅导材料.doc

人教版 七年级英语（上册）辅导材料 第一块 单词 1.a 不定冠词，表示“（人，事或物）”，用于读音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前。 a pen /pen/ 一支钢笔（/p/ 为辅音音素） a useful book 一本有用的书（u 是元音字母，但它读作/ju:/,以辅音音素开头） an hour 一个小时（h是辅音字母，但它不发音，hour读作/au/,以元音音素开头） 2.A.M/P.M a.m.是指上午,p.m.是下午.是把一天二十四小时分一半,十二点之前都用a.m.,之后直到次日零点都是p.m.3.after介词，意为“在.之后”，其后可接名词，代词，动词ing形式。反义词为before。After class意为“课后”。 4.all作形容词意为“所有的，全部的”。还可用做代词意为“所有，全部”。 5.always副词，意为“总是”，常用在一般现在时中，表示动作发生的频率。eg.The boy is always early for school.这个男孩总是很早到校。 6.and 连词，意为“和；又；而”，在句中有承上启下的作用。and还做并列连词，意为“和”。他可以连接两个单词，短语或句子，表示并列关系。 7.ask做及物动词，意为“请求，要求”，其常用短语ask sb.for sth.意为“像某人索取某物”，ask for意为“寻求，要求”，ask sb. for help意为“向某人请求帮助”eg.You can ask her for the book.你可以找她要那本书。 8.at介词，常用于“钟点时刻”前，表示“在具体的某一时刻”。 9.be意为“变得；成为”。Want to be.意为“想要变得.;想要成为.”。 10.want 及物动词，意为“需要，想要”。其常见用法有want sth.想要某物，want to do sth.想要做某事，want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。 11.busy形容词，意为“忙的，繁忙的”，其反义词为free意为“有空的，空闲的”。常用短语：be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.,意为“忙于（做）某事”。 12.buy及物动词，意为“买”，其反义词是sell(卖）。常用短语：buy sb. Sth.=buy sth. For sb.,意为“给某人买某物”。 13.sell及物动词，意为“出售；销售；卖”。常用短语：sell sb. sth. =sell sth. to sb., 14call及物动词，意为“给.打电话”，其后接表示人的名词或人称代词的宾格形式，意为“给某人打电话”；后接电话号码，意为“拨打.”。“call sb. at +电话号码”意为“拨打电话号码.找某人”。 15.can 情态动词，意为“能；会”。用来说明某人的态度或能力，其后需接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。含有can的句子，变一般疑问句时，把can提前； 变否定句时，在can后面加not。 16.finish做不及物动词，意为“完好；做好”。也做及物动词意为“结束”后接名词代词动词ing形式作宾语。 17. 1.及物动词“有”Have 2.及物动词“喝”3.“举行”4.“上18.like“喜欢”用法：like sth./sb. Like to do sth. Like doing sth. 第二块 短语18. a photo of my family19. a set of20. ask sb. about sth.意为“问某人关于某方面的事”21.be on sale 廉价出售 Many clothes are on sale in the store . 22.英语日期表示法：英语日期多用：“ 月 + 日 ” 表示。用专有名词 用序数词，the可以省略。序数词可以 简略为：阿拉伯数字 + 序数词后两个字母 1月1日：January the first = January first = January 1st 2月2日：February the second = February second = February 2 nd 3月3日：March the third = March third = March 3 rd 第三块 句型一、what is , 缩略式 whats , 表示“是什么”。问“某人的名字是什么”、“某人的姓是什么”、“某人的电话号码是什么”，都用what is 。1、问某人的名字句型问句: Whats your name ？ 答句： My names + 名字。 his his her her 2、问某人的姓句型 问句: Whats your family name ？ 答句： My family names + 名字。 his = last name his her her 3、问某人的姓的句型问句: Whats your first name ？ 答句： My first names + 名字。 his his her her 4、问某人电话号码的句型问句: Whats your telephone number ？ 答句：It is + 电话号码。 his her 5、Nice to meet you ! ( 见到你真高兴！) 是“陌生人”见面客套用语。对方答语只能是 Nice to meet you , too . ( 见到你也真高兴) Nice to see you ! (见到你真高兴！) 是“熟人”见面客套用语。对方答语只能是 Nice to see you , too . ( 见到你也真高兴) 二指示代词this that these those 作主语，一般疑问句的简略回答1、Is this / that your aunt ? Yes , it is . No , it isnt . 简略回答时，用主格代词 it 代替2、Are these / those your uncles ? Yes , they are . No , they arent . 简略回答时，用主格代词 they 代替三Where is / are 意思是“在哪儿”表示“某人或某物是在哪儿”的句型 1、 A：Where is + 第三人称单数主语 ？ 答句中，要用主格人称代词 he she it代替B：It / She / He is + 介词短语 。（1）、A: Where is my book ? B: It is on the chair .（2）、A: Where is his sister ? B: She is at school .2、 A：Where are + 复数主语 ？答句中，要用主格人称代词 they代替B: They are + 介词短语 。（1）、A: Where are my hats ? B: They are in her drawer .（2）、A: Where are his beds ? B: They are in the Han Mins room 四一般现在时态1、一般现在时态的概念（1）、表示现在的状态（谓语多用系动词be）（2）、表示经常或习惯性的动作（谓语是do类动词）（3）、表示主语具备的性格和能力（谓语多是 speak like enjoy）五一般现在时态肯定句变否定句和一般疑问句的方法肯定句动词类型变否定句方法变一般疑问句方法 bebe+ not ：is not isntare not arent be 提到主语前Iyou myyour amaresomeany andorV原dont+ V 原Do加在主语前V单三doesnt + V单三 , 且V单三 V原Does加在主语前，且V单三 V原can + V原can + notcantcan提到主语前1、肯定句： I have a volleyball 我有个排球。否定句： I have dont a volleyball 我没有个排球 。一般疑问句： Do you have a volleyball 你有个排球吗？简略回答： Yes , I do . 是的，我有。 No , I dont .不，我没有。2、肯定句：Han Mi studies English every day . 韩梅每天学英语。否定句：Han Mi doesnt study English every day .韩美每天不学英语。一般疑问句：Does Han Mi study English every day ?韩梅每天学英语？简略回答: Yes , she does .是的，她学。 No , she doesnt . 不，她不学。六How much “多少钱”，常用来提问商品价钱。1、-How much is + 第三人称单数主语 ？ -It is + 钱数 。 答句中，用it代替 -How much is this red sweater ? -It is twenty dollars . 2、-How much are + 复数主语 ？-They are + 钱数 。 答句中，用they代替 。-How much are these white pants ? -They are thirty dollars . 第四块 练习单项填空（共10小题，计10分）（ ）21、This is a picture of family. A. Jim B. Jims C. Jims （ ）22、Her birthday is February. A. in B. on C. at （ ）23、 What color your shoes? Blue. A. is, Its B. is, Is C. are, Theyre（ ）24 Lets go soccer ball with the boys. That sounds great. A. to playing B. and playing C. and play（ ）25、We need a lot of every day. A. vegetables B. meats C. broccolis （ ）26、 are the pants? Theyre 50 dollars. A. How B. How much C. Where （ ）27、He likes but he doesnt like . A. ice creams, banana B. bananas, apple C. bananas, apples（ ）28、The baby is only ten . A. month old B. months years old C. months old （ ）29、 Look! Some broccoli in the box. Some apples in the bag. A. are, are B. is, is C. is, are（ ）30、 “f” and “u” are in the word “fun”. A. An, a B. An, an C. A, a B) 完形填空（10小题， 共10分）Dear Annie，Thank you for your letterIm glad you like your schoolI go to school from Monday to FridayWe have four 31 in the morning and two in the afternoonWe have 32 to do after class 33 Monday and Thursday afternoon we 34 sportsOn Tuesday afternoon 35 of us have 36 singing classAnd on Thursday afternoon some have a 37 classOn Friday afternoon we practice(练习) 38 EnglishMy Chinese friends would like 39 with me in EnglishThey think I am like an English teacherIsnt it great？On Saturdays and Sundays I dont go to schoolVery often I go to the parks and have a good time 40 my family there( )31Aclasses Blesson Cclass ( )32Aanything Bany things C many things( )33ATo BIn COn ( )34Ahas Bhave Chaving ( )35Aany Bone Csome ( )36Aa Ban Cthe ( )37Adraw Bdraws C drawing( )38Aspeak Bspeaks Cspeaking ( )39Atalk Btalks Cto talk ( )40Afor Bwith Cat III.阅读技能 (共20小题，计40分)A) 阅读短文，判断正误。（5小题，计10分）My name is Li Hong. I study at No.6 Middle School. At school I have a friend. His name is Jim. We get up at six in the morning. We go school at seven ten. Classes begin at seven thirty. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. After school we play games. We often play football. We go home at about five. We do our homework in the evening. We go to bed（上床睡觉）at about nine fifty.（ ）41. Li Hong and Jim are friends.（ ）42. They get up at seven oclock in the morning.（ ）43. They have seven lessons every day（每天）.（ ）44. They often play games after school.（ ）45. They go to bed at 9:40 in the eveningB) 阅读短文，选择最佳答案(共5小题，计10分)。In many English homes, people eat four meals （餐）a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning .They eat porridge(粥), eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one oclock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup , then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple(简单).( )46.Many English people have meals a day. A. two B. three C. four ( )47.People may have for their breakfast according to the passage(根据短文). A. tea and eggs B. hamburgers and tea C. coffee and salad ( )48.People have lunch at .A. any time B. nine C. one( )49. People dont have for their dinner. A. bananas and apples B. soup and meat C. porridge( )50.Most Englishmen(英国人) have dinner . A. at one B. at any time C. in the evening C) 摘录信息，阅读短文， 然后完成内容摘要。（共5小题，计10分）My name is Linda Brown. Im 14 years old. I am an American girl. I have two brothers, Sam and Mike. I often play tennis on weekends. Its my favorite sport. I enjoy music at school. Its very interesting. My favorite movie is WHO AM I? Its an action movie. Do you know it?Please write and tell me about yourself.D) 回答问题 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题（共5小题，计10分）Sam likes eating fish （鱼）very much. He often buys fish in the shop and takes them home. One day his wife(妻子) sees the fish and thinks（想）, “Good! Now, I can ask my friends to have lunch and we can eat the fish. They like fish very much. ” When Sam comes home from work in the evening, the fish is not there and his wife says, “Oh, your cat eats it. ”And then she gives（给） him some bread for his supper. Sam is angry（生气）. He takes the cat and his wife to a shop near his house and weighs（称）the cat. Then he turns to his wife and says, “My fish weighs one kilo. The cat weighs one kilo, too. My cat is here, you see, then, where is my fish? ” 56What does Sam like eating very much? 57Who eat the fish that day? 58How much does the fish weigh? 59What does Sams wife give him for supper? 60. How much does the cat weigh? .IV. 写作技能 （两部分，共计20分）A）完成对话 通读对话，根据上下文补全对话。（共5小题，计5分）W: 61 ? M:Yes,she is my friend. W: 62 ?M: Her name is Gina. W: 63 ?M: She is 13 yeas old. W: 64 ?M: Yes,she likes English very muchW: Is this her red book? M: 65 ,her book is blue. 答案：21-25 BACCA 26-30 BCCCA 31-35 ACCBC 36-40 ACCCB41-45. TFFTF 46-50 CACCC 51、Linda Brown 52、fourteen years old 53、English 54、music 55、WHO AM I ? 56Fish.57Sams wife and her friends.58One kilo.59Some bread.60One kilo.写作技能（A）完成对话 61. Is she your friend?62. Whats her name? 63. How old is she? 64. Does she like English? 65.No