Therebe句型讲解与训练.doc

There be句型讲解与训练There be句型一.There be 句型定义 There be句型是英语中最常见的句型之一。一般结构为“There be+主语+地点”，表示“在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事”。 这一结构由引导词there开始，there这个词本身在句中无词义，只有和其后的动词be连用才具有意思，即there be 有“存在”的意思。而动词be根据后面接的主语和时态会发生相应的变化，这也是there be 句型的考点难点所在，现阶段只考虑be动词根据主语的单复数发生的变化。二.There be 句型构成 （一）There be句型的肯定式There be的肯定句型表示“在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事”。主要有两种形式。1.There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点/时间例：There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。 单数名词之前必须有冠词 a（an） 或 the，这是最容易忽略的小考点。There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。2.There are+名词复数形式+地点/时间例：There are some flowers in the vase. 花瓶里有一些花。 谨记复数名词前的some的不可省略，当然可以替换成具体数量的数词（2），名词记得变成复数形式（2） There be 句型的否定式There be 句型的否定式是在动词be后加not（any）或no，表示“没有”。例：There are not any flowers in the vase.= There are no flowers in the vase.瓶子里没有任何花。 some变any，any不能省略，考点（3） There be 句型的疑问式There be 句型变疑问式，把be动词提到there之前，后面的照写，如果句中有some记得变为any例：There are some flowers in the vase.花瓶里有许多花。 按顺序照写Are there any flowers in the vase? 花瓶里有花吗？ 1.一般疑问句只需将be移到there之前，回答用yes或no，后接简略答语。 例： -Is there a computer in your room? 你房间里有电脑吗？ -Yes,there is./No,there isnt. 是的，有。/不，没有。 -Are there any books in the bag? 书包里有书吗？ -Yes,there are./No,there arent. 是的，有。/不，没有。 2.特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成。即What/How many/.+be there+地点？ 例： 一般疑问句What is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有什么？ 疑问词 be there 地点How many trees are there in your garden? 你的花园里有多少棵树？3. 考点总结1.There be句型的三种句式2.There be句型遵循“就近一致”原则。即当There be句型中有两个或两个以上的主语时，be动词的形式由离它最近的名词决定。第一个名词是单数/不可数用there is，第一个名词是复数就用there are。3.单数名词前+a（an）/the4.复数名词/不可数名词前+some（any）5.否定句/疑问句中some变any6.不可数名词前不能加a(an)7.常见不可数名词，跟水有关的一切：water水，milk牛奶，ink墨水，juice果汁 people，children是复数，不能和a（an）连用！8. fish意为鱼肉时是不可数名词；意为鱼的数量，即条数时单复数同型；意为鱼的种类时复数形式为fishesThere be 专项训练1. There be句型的三种形式结构肯定式 否定式 疑问式 2. 用have,has或there is , there are填空解题思路：判断选用there be还是have/has只需要注意主语位置，主语在句首选用have/has，主语在句中选用there be。至于单复数的选取不用管后面接的名词意思，没学过没关系，只需要注意a，an，some，any，名词的复数标志-s，-es等关键词，就可以进行判断。1. I_a good father and a good mother.2. _a telephone on the desk.3. He_a yoyo（溜溜球）.4. _a basketball in the playground.5. She_some dresses.6. They_a nice garden.7. What do you_?8. _a reading room in the building?9. What does Mike_?10. _any books in the bookcase?11. My father_a story book.12. _a story book on the table.13. _any flowers in the vase?14. How many students_in the classroom?15. My parents_some nice pictures.16. _some maps on the wall.17. _a map of the world on the wall.18. David_a toy robot.19. Davids friendssome tents.20.many children on the hill.21. This deskfour legs.22.some books on the desk.23. Everyonea dictionary in my class.24.no knives in the room.25. Ia new sweater.26.some flowers and a desk in the room.三.用恰当的be动词填空。（画出关键词，培养解题思路）1、There _ a lot of sweets in the box.2、There _ some milk in the glass.3、There _ some people under the the big tree.4、There _ a picture and a map on the wall.5、There _ a box of rubbers near the books.6、There _ lots of flowers in our garden last year.7、There _ a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8、There _ four cups of coffee on the table.四.用“ have, has ”填空。（画出关键词，培养解题思路）1. I_ a nice puppet.2. He_a good friend.3. They_ some soup.4. We_some flowers.5. She_ a duck.6. My father_ a new bike.7. Her mother_a new watch.8. Our teacher_ an English book.9. Our teachers_a basketball.10. Their parents_a lovely cat.11. Nancy_many skirts.12. David_some jackets.13. My friends_a football.14. What do you_?15. What does Mike_?16. What do your friends_?17. What does Helen_?18. His brother_a basketball.19. Her sister_a nice doll.20. Miss Li_an English book.五.句型转换：1.There is a woman in front of the house.（变复数）2. There are some buses near the hill.（变单数）3. There are some apples in the tree.（变一般问句）4. There are some oranges in the glass.（变否定句）5. Is there a baby in the room?（变复数）6. There aremany beautiful flowersin the garden. (就划线部分提问)_ _ in the garden?7. There is a book in my study.（变一般问句）_ _ _ _ in your study?8. There isa football and a basketballon the floor. (就划线部分提问）on the floor?9. My new dress isin the drawer. (就划线部分提问)_your new dress?10. There aresome big treesbehind my house. (就划线部分提问)behind your house?11. There aremany thingsover there. (就划线部分提问)_over there?12.There isa little girlin the room.(就划线部分提问)_ _in the room? =_ in the room?13. There arent any pictures on the wall.(同义句转换)There _ _ pictures on the wall.14. There isnt a bike behind the tree. (同义句转换)There _bike behind the tree.15. There is no milk in the glass (同义句转换)There _ milk in the glass.16. There is no book on the floor. (同义句转换)There _ _ book on the floor.17. There are no pens in the pencil-case. (同义句转换)There _ _pens in the pencil-case.18. A week has seven days. (同义句转换)_ _ seven days _a week.19. There are some books in my bookcase. (同义句转换)_ _ some books _ my bookcase.20. Our class has thirty boys and girls. (同义句转换)_ _thirty boys and girls _our class.21.There is a computeron the desk. (就划线部分提问)_the computer?22. There arefourchildren on the playground. (就划线部分提问)_ _ children _ _ on the playground?23.There isagirl under the tree. (就划线部分提问)_ _ _ _ there under the tree?24. There isonly onecat behind the door. (就划线部分提问)_ _ _ _ there behind the door?25. There issomewater in the bottle. (就划线部分提问)_ _ _ _ there in the bottle?26. There isa lot oftea in my cup. (就划线部分提问)_ _ _ _ there in _ cup?27.房间里有一张桌子（table）和四把椅子（chair） There_ four_and a_in the _.