2012年江苏省专转本英语单选解析.doc

2012年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷Part II Vocabulary and Structure （共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. Wounded _ he was, he refused to come back from the front.A. sinceB. forC. asD. although:答案C,本题考查的是倒装句，也是强调句的一种，由as/though引导的让步状语从句，强调表语wounded.我们可以先把该句还原成正常语序，He was wounded. He refused to come back from the front. 把表语wounded提前，用as/though引导，答案C,注意选项D although也表示“虽然”，但不能用于该语法现象。22. After the class meeting, she _ us about her life in the United States.A. went on tellingB. went to tellC. went tellingD. went on to tell答案D，本题考查的是go on to do 和go on doing的区别：go on to do 表示接下去干别的事情，题干中应该提到一共干了两件以上的事情。go on doing 表示接下去做同一件事情，题干中应该只提到一件事情。本题先开了班会(class meeting),后又说到她在美国的生活，明显是两件事情，答案D.23. The owner and editor of the newspaper _ the conference.A. were attendingB. was to attend toC. is to attendD. are to attend: 答案C,本题考查的是主谓一致原则：并列结构作主语时，谓语用复数：但当主语由and 连接时，如果只表示一个单一的概念，既指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，此时and连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。此外，attend表示参加的时候是及物动词。attend to表示处理，照料。24. It _ John and Peter who helped me with my work the other day.A. wereB. isC. had beenD. was: 答案D,本题考查的是强调句：It is/was+强调部分+that/who+其余部分+？其中谓语永远只有is(现在或将来)和was（过去），排除A，C；此外题中的时间状语the other day表示前几天，描述的是过去的事情,所以应该选was。25. Its high time _ him a severe lesson for being late.A. you giveB. you gaveC. youll giveD. you should give: 答案B和D。本题考查的是虚拟语气句型 It is (high/about) time that sb did sth或者sb should do sth, 注意后者shoud不能省略。26. _, we decided to leave at once, as we didnt want to risk missing the last bus.A. Being pretty lateB. As it being pretty lateC. It being pretty lateD. It was being pretty late : 答案A，分词作状语。27. No announcement has been made concerning _ on the next flight.A. who goB. who is goingC. is who goingD. who went: 答案B. 题干的意思是“关于谁将坐下一班航班离去，还没有通知”此处concerning是介词，意思是“关于”， who is going=who will go28. The electric furnace _ before it can be used.A. needs repairing B. should be in repairC. must repair D. has to be repairable:答案A， need doing =need to be done29. We cant enter the room because its door _.A. lockedB. locksC. is lockedD. is locking: 答案C。because引导原因状语从句，所以所选必须能构成一个句子，排除AB,由于门是被锁的，应用被动态，答案C.30. _ Charles starts a job, he will do it _ it is finished.A. Since, where B. Each time, onceC. Once, till D. The moment, as:答案C。once表示“一旦”；一旦查尔斯开始做一项工作，就会做到（直到）结束。31. Seldom _ any mistakes during my past 10 years of working here.A. I did makeB. did I makeC. I would makeD. I made:答案B。seldom等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首，句子用部分倒装32. _ in the park, I came across my former English teacher.A. If wandered B. If wanderingC. While wandered D. While wandering: 答案D。33. Im sorry _ so long. I forgot to tell you in advance that I would have a meeting this afternoon.A. to keep you waited B. to keep you waitingC. to have kept you waiting D. to have kept you waited: 答案C。be sorry to do sth, 由于“让你等了这么久”这个动作发生在主句谓语 be sorry之前，所以应该用完成时，即be sorry to have done sth.34. I bitterly regret _ him the sad story.A. having toldB. to have toldC. to tellD. told: 答案A。regret doing 后悔已经做的事情，regret to do后悔没做的事情，后者的出现频率较小，需要一定的语境。从本题来看，告诉他这个悲惨的故事，应该已经发生了，所以选A。35. The house that _ in the floods must be rebuilt before winter comes.A. has been washed away B. has to wash awayC. has them washed away D. has washed them away:答案A,在洪水中的房子必须在冬天来临前重建。本句主语是the house, that引导定语从句修饰the house, 从选项来看，描述的是“被冲走的房屋”，由于动作已经发生，应该用完成时，由于房屋是被冲走，应该用被动态，答案A。36. “Do you think he will make a good president?” “He is just _ Bill.”A. as qualified asB. more qualified likeC. the same qualified asD. much qualified than:答案A。考核asas和一样，形容词/副词原级比较。37. Although _ alone at home, he didnt feel lonely.A. leavingB. leaveC. leavesD. left:答案D,leave表示“留下”的时候是及物动词，如果用主动态，后面必须有宾语，但是本题没有，只有选D，构成被动态，意思是，虽然被一个人留在家里，他并不感到孤独。38. The crime was not discovered till 48 hours later, _ gave the criminals plenty of time to get away.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what:答案A，which引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面整个事情。39. After 15 years abroad, his brother came back only _ his hometown severely damaged in an earthquake.A. to be findingB. findingC. foundD. to find: 答案D; only to+learn/find/see/hear/to be told/make等具有界限含义的动词不定式，表示不好的结果。40. _ the final exam, I would go shopping this afternoon.A. As forB. Because ofC. But forD. Due to: 答案C, but for表示要不是。41. By the time you get home, we _ in Qingdao for one week.A. will be staying B. will have stayedC. would have stayed D. have stayed: 答案B，将来完成时。42. If we _ this speed, we will arrive there in about two days.A. keep upB. keep fromC. keep outD. keep away:答案A。keep up表示“保持”。 其他选项的意思：B. keep from阻止，隐瞒，忍住；C. keep out扣留，使留在外面；D. keep away（使）不接近，（使）缺席。43. They are shocked to find _ water has been polluted.A. large quantities ofB. a great number ofC. a good deal ofD. a plenty of:答案C，a good deal of+不可数名词water。选项A,B+可数名词复数，D没有a plenty of,只有plenty of，后面即可跟可数名词，也可跟不可数名词。44. This university is outstanding _ its faculty and reference resources.A. in place ofB. in terms ofC. by means ofD. by way of:答案B。 in terms of 就方面而言。其他选项：A. in place of代替；C. by means of依靠（with the help of）D. by way of经过，经由。45. Liquids are like solids _ they have a definite volume.A. on thatB. for thatC. with thatD. in that:答案D。 in that表示“因为”。46. Her sense of inferiority _ her unfortunate family background.A. results fromB. brings aboutC. results inD. stands for:答案A. result from源于，后面跟原因。其他选项：B. brings about引起，导致，（船）掉头；C. results in导致，后面跟结果；D. stands for代表，拥护。47. With more members signing up, our recreation club needs more _.A. sporting equipmentB. sports equipmentC. sports equipmentsD. sport equipments:答案B。sports equipment运动器材，equipment是不可数名词。48. He is such a strong-willed person that there is nothing in the world that can _ him.A. winB. defeatC. rescueD. attach:答案B，defeat表示（在战场上）打败，其他选项：A. win表示在竞争中取得胜利；C. rescue 拯救；D. attach贴上，附上。49. She liked shopping but she was not in the _ for it because she was a little exhausted.A. moodB. mindC. stateD. spirit:答案B， 考查固定搭配be in the mood for sth/doing sth.有做某事的心情。 50. Go back to the factory on time, or you will be _.A. hiredB. rentedC. employedD. fired答案D, be fired 被解雇。 其他选项：A. hired雇用；B. rented租借；C. employed雇用。51. I would much _ it if you could help me carry the luggage.A. appreciateB. applyC. admitD. achieve答案A. appreciate欣赏，感激。其他选项：B. apply申请；应用；C. admit承认，D. achieve达到，成功。52. It has been two years since her brother was _ with her parents.A. on contractB. in contactC. keep contactD. come into contact答案B。be in contact with sb.与某人有联系（状态）； keep in contact with sb.与某人保持联系(动作)。53. One must obtain _ from the landowner to hunt in this forest.A. admirationB. requirementC. permissionD. association答案C, permission批准。其他选项：A. admiration钦佩，赞美；B. requirement限制，约束；D. association联合，协会，社团。54. The pill my mother gave me _ my toothache.A. regainedB. restrictedC. relievedD. released答案C,relieve解除，缓解。其他选项：A. regained重新获得；B. restricted限制，约束D. released释放。55. He is in _ about the job he is going to lose.A. despairB. regretC. defeatD. risk答案A, be in despair about sth对感到绝望。56. The famous actress tried hard to answer any _ questions about her unhappy marriage.A. embarrassedB. embarrassingC. emergentD. urgent答案B， embarrassing令人尴尬的；区别A.embarrassed(自己)尴尬的，为难的。C. emergent紧急的D. urgent急迫的。57. The young man fought to save a drowning girl. He was _ admiration.A. worthy ofB. worthwhileC. worth ofD. worth答案A和D。be worthy of sth/ be worth sth值得的。58. My father has many friends because he has a warm and _ personality.A. outsideB. outlookC. outstandingD. outgoing答案D, outgoing开朗的，对人友好的。其他选项：A. outside外面的；B. outlook展望，观点；C. outstanding杰出的。59. I dont like that fellow. He always talks with _ of self-importance.A. an appearanceB. a faceC. an airD. a color答案C, an air of一副的样子。60. It was _ of him to leave the classroom when the teacher criticized him.A. childlikeB. childishC. childhoodD. childless答案B， childish幼稚的。 其他选项：A. childlike孩子般天真的；C. childhood名词，童年D. childless无儿无女的。