2019年高二英语下学期期末试卷（有答案）+高考满分作文：王大爷的早餐店

2019 年高二英语下学期期末试卷（有答案）+高考满分作文：王大爷的早餐店英语一、 第一部分 听力（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 What will the woman do next？A. Help the man. B. Finish her homework. C. Watch a program.2. What does the woman mean？A. Its too cold this winter.B. Cold beer is harmful to health.C. The man should drink less beer.3. How much does the man have to pay?A. 90. B. 162. C. 180.4. Why does the man have so many clocks？A. He has trouble getting up.B. He often forgets about time.C. He likes collecting clocks.5. What can we infer about the speakers？A. Theyve known each other.B. Theyre having coffee together.C. They think the coffee shop too small.第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话袁回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. What does the woman offer to do for the man?A. Call his boss. B. Prepare for his trip. C. Record the program.7. What will the man do tomorrow？A. Go on a business trip. B. Attend a meeting. C. Take a vacation.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8. Where does the man come fromA. Canada. B. America. C. China.9. What is the woman doing?A. Seeing off the man. B. Picking up her sister. C. Planning a vacation.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10. What is Isabels?A. A restaurant. B. A toy shop. C. A clothing shop.11Who bought an evening dressA. Cindy. B. Wendy. C. Mrs. Miles.12. What will the speakers do firstA. Refuel the car. B. Go to a party. C. Have lunch.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13What is the man?A. A salesman. B. A teacher. C. A student.14. What is the second point being talked aboutA. The mans education. B. The mans marriage. C. The mans demand.15How does the man find the jobs？A. Challenging. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting.16. What will the man do?A. Have another interview.B. Wait for the reply.C. Think about the business trips.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17. What did the speaker like best？A. Big Ben. B. Tower Bridge. C. The Tower of London.18Where did the speaker take a photo？A. At Trafalgar Square.B. At Madame Tussauds.C. At the Royal Shakespeare Theater.19. How old are the houses in Stratford?A. About 500 years old. B. About 1，000 years old. C. About 2，000 years old.20. Why does the speaker give the messageA. To introduce his blog.B. To tell about his trip in England.C. To recommend people to visit London.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。AKeeping a pet cat puts owners at a greater risk of going blind，but a dog appears to protecteyesight，a new study suggests.Scientists have discovered that dogs and cats carry antigens（杭原）which can cause differentimmune responses（免疫反应）in humans. While the allergen（过敏原）which dogs carry reducesthe chance of developing glaucoma（青光眼）一 the second leading cause of blindness in theUK- owning a cat nearly doubles the risk of getting the eye disease.Many pet owners suffer allergic reactions to their pets but still choose to keep them. However，the new study suggests that even a small immune response could lead to blindness. The study by theUniversity of California，Los Angeles，found that cat owners who reacted to their pet allergen had a90 percent increased risk of glaucoma compared with non-pet owners. But dog owners were 20 per-cent less likely to get the disease.Keeping a dog also has the added benefit that owners are outside more which helps to protectagainst short-sightedness.“Not only is a dog mans best friend，he may also save your sight，”said British laser eyesurgeon Dr David Allamby. “Cats could cause our immune system to react in a way that leads eyesto the development of glaucoma. Exposure（接触）to dogs appears to be linked to the opposite ef-feet and could be protective against the disease.“The researchers believe that dogs are healthier for humans because they spend more time out-doors“The protective effect of dogs could be due to their natural antigens in their dead skin，butmight also be because they spend more time outdoors and are happy to get dirty，whereas cats arecleaner animals.“ said Dr Anne Coleman，of University of California，Los Angeles.21The purpose of the text is to A. make pet dogs popular.B. advise people to abandon their cats.C. share a new study result.D. call on pet owners to spend more time outside with their pets22. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article？A. Glaucoma is the first leading cause of blindness in the UK.B. Dogs are healthier for humans because they are mans best friends.C. Owning a cat nearly has the same risk of getting glaucoma compared with owning a dog.D. Dog owners are outside more which is good for their eyesight protection.23In which part of a magazine can we most probably read this article？A. Health B. Science C. Business D. EntertainmentBThe Woodlands Childrens Museum is the place to play during the fall and winter holiday sea-son. The museums schedule is full of fun activities as well as a number of workshops for children.Mark your calendars for：The Original Halloween SpookTacular：For Halloween，its all about fun. There will be child-friendly games and art projects. Come to the museum from 4 to 8 p.m. on Saturday，Oct. 31，for theSpookTacular celebration. The restaurants there will be selling sandwiches，hot dogs and drinks.Falltivities：These half 一 and full-day workshops for Thanksgiving are designed to delightyoung minds with the spirit of fall. Sign your child up for morning or afternoon activities. Check thewebsite for the times and dates.Winter FUNcation：The museum offers morning and afternoon classes for children 4 to 8 yearsold during winter break to keep those young minds active and entertained. Visit the website for thetimes and dates of the different workshops. Parents may pick and choose courses for their childrento attend.High Noon Countdown2：Ring in the New Year at the museum! There will be two count-downs（倒计时）一 the first from 10 a.m. to noon and a second from 1 to 3 p.m. on Thursday, Dec.31. There will also be a variety of games, Bubble Wrap dancing and a balloon and confetti（五彩纸屑）drop at noon and again at 3 p.m.Pancakes With Santa：Reserve（预留）time for 8 to 11 a.m. on Saturdrday，Dec 12，at the eau-seum to celebrate the holidays. Join Santa Claus for pancakes，prepare letters to be mailed to theNorth Pole and create a variety to art projects. Tickets are available：30 for children and 15 foradults.24. Both Falltivities and Winter FUNcationA. provide delicious lunchesB. run courses for middle school studentsC. offer morning or afternoon classesD. teach kids to make Thanksgiving gifts25What time can children join Bubble Wrap dancing on Dec.31？A. At 8:30a.m. B. At 12:00 noon. C. At 2:00 p.m. D. At 4:OOp.m.26. How much should Tom and his parents pay if they attend Pancakes With SantaA. 15 B. 30 C. 45 D. 6027. Kids dont have to bring food to A. Falltivities B. Winter FUNcationC. High Noon Countdown2 D. The Original Halloween SpookTacularCSchools are finding many ways to deal with teacher shortages as the school year is coming. Butwhat really needs to be done to fix this annual problem, says The New York TimesFrank Bruni，is to give the teaching profession a reboot. Teaching has become one of the least popular profes-sions. When the economy improves，people turn their attention elsewhere，to professions thatpromise more money，more independence，or more respect.With starting salaries for teachers hardly reaching 30，000 per year，any student graduationfrom college with student debts is going to turn to professions that can promise more money. The av-erage teacher is struggling to provide for families and keep up with financial plans.As for independence，the political battles over education，along with the lasting discussion onwhats the best education, have left many teachers feeling like punching bags(攻击目标）Policy-makers dont know whats actually occurring inside the classroom，and make legislation（法规）without considering teachersopinions. Also，licensing requirement differences across states makeit difficult for teachers to find jobs in other states.Bruni says the first step in fixing the mess has to start with adding the respect that hard-work-ing educators need and deserve. “To do this is to make becoming a teacher more attractive. “Brunisaid，and mentioned Finland，where teachers are highly respected because entering the professionneeds strict training.The development and prosperity（繁荣）of our nation depend on teaching no less than on WallStreets plans or Silicon Valleys innovations（革新）So lets make the classroom。destination asexciting and meaningful as any other.28According to the text，why do graduates not want to be teachersA. They think the job is tiring.B. They have to support their families.C. It is hard for them to get a teaching license.D. They want to earn more to pay off their debts.29. The underlined words “a reboot“ in Paragraph 1 can best be replaced by“ ”A. a reasonable explanation B. active encouragementC. a new meaning D. a fair judgment30. Teachers lack independence because-A. their daily life is often disturbedB. they may be the punching bags sometimesC. they have to meet the licensing requirementsD. their views are often ignored by policymakers31 What is mainly stressed in the last paragraphA. The features of education. B. The changes in education.C. The importance of education. D. The present situation of education.DThe college I attended as a young man was a collection of beautiful，red brick buildings builtalong the side of a hill. At the bottom of the hill was the closest town. Getting back to the dormsfrom the town during the cold，winter months was a hard trip. For those who had been drinking atthe town bars，it often led to many falls as they walked up the sidewalks.On one December day a friend and I were on the way to the closet town. We didnt like theidea of walking downhill on a sheet of ice，but the dinner that day was worth a try. As we walkedtowards the town，a man appeared，with worn and dirty clothes and wild gray hair. He smeltstrongly of alcohol. When he got close，he stopped and asked for a few dollars. I stepped back atfirst and all of the warnings from others played out in my mind. Yet，when I looked into his sadeyes，I felt warmth in my heart. I pulled out my wallet and gave him some money. As we walkedon，my friend said that the man was probably going to spend that money on alcohol. I thought aboutit and said，“What he does with the money is his choice. Sharing it was mine.“I have looked back on that memory so many times over the years. If I had done it all over a-gain，I would have talked to the man，given him more money，and maybe shared a hug with him aswell.We all come into this world from LOVE and when we leave it，we will return to LOVE. Areyou going to help just yourself or are you going to help others as wells Its up to you！32. The return trip from the closest town to the authors dorm in winter wasA. too dangerous B. very interestingC. very comfortable D. really challenging33Why did the author decide to go to the town on one December day?A. The road became better. B. It became a little warmer.C. The dinner was attractive . D. He needed to meet some friends.34. The authors first feeling about the man can be described asA. worried B. cold C. curious D. excited35What would be the best title for the textA. Help others B. A hard tripC. Its your choice D. Believe yourself第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You may have read about confidence. But reading about confidence，and actually achieving it，are very different issues. You can read about it your entire life，but you will not have it until youmake a move to achieve it.If you are going to do something about your confidence level，you really have to make a posi-tive decision to get started，and then get along with it. 36 Watching and reading about it will notdo you any good at all. The reality is that you are going to have to make that first critical move.Reading theory alone is not enough. 37 Why，you might ask? Confidence is not theory.It is a feeling and a state of mind. Therefore，it is not possible for anyone to build confidence with-out having to do something about it.Money and gold will not buy yon confidence. It is not something that comes ready-made，offthe shelf in a supermarket. The responsibility lies with one person and one person only. 39 As soon as you take some sort of action，something will happen：you will gain experience.Whatever that experience is, it becomes an asset（所有物）that is yours to use and also to share.Someday that experience may help you. 39 Keep doing things，repeatedly if necessary， andyour knowledge and skill base will grow. As it grows，your confidence will increase. The better youget at whatever it is，the more confidence you will have，Furthermore，that extra knowledge andexperience forms a foundation for the next level. 40A. And that is you.B. Action is required.C. You will probably make mistakes.D. Self-confidence is something unique.E. If you do nothing，then nothing will happen.F. It may even help you to advise somebody else.G. Before you know it，you will be building a skyscraper.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分。）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A,B,C 和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。My dear friend and neighbor gave me some new books recently. As I looked through them I de-cided to follow the advice of one of my favorite authors，Leo Buscaglia. I 41 the covers，skippedthe introductions，and divided right into the 42 of them. Opening each book halfway through Istarted to 43 I have found that this is often the best way to see 44 a book can grab yourmind，speak to your heart，and 45 your soul. In the best books a few lines can 46 more toyou than a chapter and a single 47 can enlighten（开导）you more than a dozen volumes（卷）。Whether we know it or not each of us is 48 a book right now. It is called our life story andwe pen it every day we live and with every 49 we make. Some people spend a lot of time work-ing on their covers. They throw all their 50 into making them as 51 as possible. Other peoplespend their time writing and rewriting their 52 They hope that a great introduction will lead to agreat 53 What all of these people dont 54 is that life is the pages that follow. Life is the thoughts wethink，the 55 we share，and the good we do every day. Life is the 56 times we create as wellas the pains and trials we 57 Life is work，play，kindness，laughter，family，and friendships.Life is living.When it 58 to your life story then dont spend too much time on the cover and let the in-troduction write itself. 59 instead on filling the rest of your pages with living，loving and learn-ing. If you do，your book will grab a lot of minds，speak to a lot of hearts，and touch a lot of souls.It may just 60 being a classic both on Earth and in Heaven.41A. ignored B. turned C. bent D. wrapped42. A. end B. middle C. top D. bottom43. A. rest B. check C. think D. read44. A. where B. when C. if D. how45. A. reach B. touch C. match D. grasp46. A. mean B. prove C. cost D. say47. A. page B. line C. voice D. person48. A. selling B. judging C. writing D. making49. A. choice B. discovery C. plan D. contribution50. A. talents B. interests C. attention D. efforts51A. simple Rattractive C. colorful D. strong52. A. descriptions B. explanations C. introductions D. congratulations53. A. change B. career C. wealth D. life54. A. require B. realize C. recommend D. resign55. A. gift B. wisdom C. love D. experience56. A. brief B. joyous C. hard D. short57. A. hear from B. prevent from C. come from D. learn from58. A. comes B. goes C. moves D. points59. A. Fix B. Concentrate C. Fall D. Stick60. A. turn up B. come up C. end up D. bring up第 II 卷（非选择题共 50 分）第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。My dear girl，The day you see Im getting old，I ask you to please be patient，but most of all，try to under-stand what Im going through. When we talk，I repeat the same thing a thousand times，dont in-terrupt 61 （say)，“You said the same thing a minute agoJust listen，please. Try to rememberthe times when you were little and I would read the same story night 62 night until you fell asleep.When you see how ignorant I am 63 it comes to new technology，give me the time to learnand dont look at me that way. Remember，honey，I patiently 64 （teach）you how to do manythings like eating appropriately（恰当地）getting 65 （dress） and dealing with life issues. The dayyou see Im getting old，I ask you to please be patient，but most of all，try to understand what Imgetting through.If I occasionally（偶尔）lose track of 66 were talking about，give me the time to remem-her，and if I cant，dont be nervous or 67 (patience)And when my old tired legs dont letme move as 68 （quick）as before，give me your hand the same way that I offered 69 to youwhen you first walked. When those days come，dont feel sad，and just be with me. I11 cherishand thank you for 70 time and joy we shared. With a big smile and the hug love Ive always hadfor you，I just want to say，“I love you，my darling daughter.“第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。A shopping center in England is selling a magic dressing mirror，that uses 3D technology toenable you choose and try on all kinds of clothes from different stores. When you stand in the frontof the mirror，it will use the technology to make their own judgment of your body shape. It is veryconvenient of you to find the most suitable dress. You do not have to spend a lot of time walkaround，or shut yourself in a small fitting room. So far the mirror had worked really good with wom-ens clothing. A new kind of softwares for menswear and kidswear is being developing.第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）假如你叫李华，是一位英语爱好者。在一个英语学习论坛上，你看到某网友发出的求助帖：I always have so many things to do. It seems that I never have enough time to get things done.I dont know how to manage my time effectively. Can anyone offer me some adviceTom请根据帖子的内容给他提出几点建议。注意：词数 110 左右。高二英语答案二、 听力（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）15CBBBA 610CACAC 1115AACBA 1620BCBAB二、阅读理解 （每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）A 篇 21 23 CDB B 篇 2427 CBDD C 篇 2831 DBDC D 篇 32-35 DCAC 七选五 3640 EBAFG三、完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）41-45 ABDCB 4650 DACAD 5155 BCDBC 5660 BDABC四、语法填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）61. to say 62. after 63. when 64. taught 65.dressed 66.what 67. impatient 68.qucikly 69.mine 70. the 五、短文改错(共 10 处，每处 1 分，满分 10 分)A shopping center in England is selling a magic dressing mirror, that (which) uses 3D technology to enable youchoose(在 choose 前加 to) and try on all kinds of clothes from different stores. When you stand in the front of the mirror, it will use the technology to make their (its) own judgment of your body shape. It is very convenient of (for) you to find the most suitable dress. You do not have to spend a lot of time walk (walking) around, or shut yourself in a small fitting room. So far the mirror had (has) worked really good (well) with womens clothing. A new kind of softwares (software) for menswear and kidswear is being developing. (developed)六、书面表达 参考范文 （25 分）假如你叫李华，是一位英语爱好者。在一个英语学习论坛上，你看到某网友发出的求助帖：I always have so many things to do. It seems that I never have enough time to get things done. I dont know how to manage my time effectively. Can anyone offer me some advice?Tom 请根据帖子的内容给他提出几点建议。注意：词数 110 左右。Hi, Tom,It is of great importance to learn to make better use of your time. Id like to offer some advice.First of all, you should make a list and select the most important and urgent things. It is wise to finish them first. Whats more, you should make fu