2019年高一英语下学期期末试卷+高考满分作文：高尚的道德就是最大的财富

2019 年高一英语下学期期末试卷+高考满分作文：高尚的道德就是最大的财富第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the speakers?A. In a library B. In a study room C. In a bookstore2. Who is the woman?A. A bus driver B. A policewoman C. A passenger3. What did the speaker do last weekend?A. They studied at home B. They went hiking C. They played tennis4. According to the man, how should the woman book her tickets?A. Use travel websites B. Go to the ticket office C. Call a travel agency5. How does the man feel about the news?A. He already knew about it B. He doesnt care C. He is very happy第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. When does the man want to receive the sofa?A .This weekend B. Next Wednesday C. Next weekend7. When does the woman promise to deliver the sofa?A. Before noon B. In the afternoon C. Between 9:00 a.m. and 3:00 p. m.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What kind of party is the woman planning?A. Her birthday party B. New Years party C. A company party9. What will the woman do next?A. Help the man B. Tell the man what to do C. Finish the preparations by herself听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What makes the woman excited?A. A new computer B. A trip to England C. Good exam results11. What will the man probably do this summer?A. Work B. Study C. Travel12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers B. Family members C. Classmates听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Where are the speakers going?A. To a bar B. To a dance club C. To a restaurant14. What does the woman say about the mans jeans?A. They are too big B. Their color looks old C. The are in style15. According to the woman , what looks like a dead animal?A. The mans jacket B. The mans hat C. The mans shirt16. What is the woman crazy about?A. Fancy clothing brands B. Beseball C. Painting pictures听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. When did the robbery take place?A. Last Sunday afternoon B. Yesterday at 11:00 p.m C. Last Saturday night18. How much are the goods worth altogether?A. $ 2600 B. $ 1600 C. $ 50019. What should students do if they have information?A. Call the local policeB. Tell the staff at Coolidge HallC. Call campus security20. What will the thieves probably try to do next?A. Steal more things B. Sell the stolen goods C. Return what they took第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJustin was born without eyes. He was very lucky as he grew up having other young cats to get on with, and was used to people from the moment he was born. However, when it was time to find him a home, no one knew where Justin would end up.Thats when I got an e-mail from my friend. All she asked was “Do you still want one of the kittens? Theres one here with no eyes and no one would like to take him.” Without thinking I told her that I did want the kitten.When we first brought him home, Justin stayed mostly in my room. After about a day he had no issues running around and climbing on everything. At times he gets lost in the house, hell stop. But we just call his name and talk to him and it isnt long before he finds his way back to us.A few weeks after getting Justin, we got a new barn cat named Bear. Jack and Bear have become best friends. It doesnt matter that he cant see. He always knows when Bear is around. Hell run across the yard straight to Bear and wrap his front legs around his neck in a big hug. They run after each other and play around .Theyll lie down in the grass together when tiredJustin is truly an inspiration. Ive owned lots of kittens in my life, but Jack is the happiest and most playful. He doesnt feel sorry for himself. He doesnt need pity. I think Jean, owner of Gumbo, another eyeless cat, said it best when she told me that cats dont have disabilities, they have adaptabilities.21. Why would no one like to take Justin?A. Because he was disabled in the eyesB. Because couldnt get on well with peopleC. Because my friend didnt tell others about himD. Because it would take too much work to look after him22. From Paragraph 3 we can know that _.A. Justin never goes out of the roomB. Justin couldnt take care of himselfC. Justin has adapted to the new environmentD. Justin is good at talking and playing with people23. What can we know about Justin and Bear?A. Justin does a lot to please BearB. They have become best friendsC. Bear helps Justin with is lifeD. The two cats are both disabled24. The text tells a lesson that _.A. disability is actually a fortuneB. self-pity really does harm to usC. A positive attitude brings happinessD. kindness should be spread and passed onBLet us begin by saying what causes our dreams. Our dreams do not come from another world. They are not messages from some outside source. They are not a look into the future either.All our dreams have something to do with our feelings, fears, longings, wishes, needs and memories. If a person is hungry, or tired, or cold, his dreams may include a feeling of this kind . If the covers on your body, such as a quilt or a blanket, have slipped off your bed, you may dream that you are sleeping on the ice or snow. The material for the dream you will have tonight is likely to come from the experience you have today.So the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has an effect on you while you are sleeping (feeling of cold, discomfort, etc.) and it may also use your past experiences and the wishes and interests you have now. This is why children are likely to dream of fairies, older children of school examinations, hungry people of food, homesick soldiers of their families and prisoners of freedom.To show you how this is happening while you are asleep and how your needs and wishes can all be joined together in a dream, here is the story of an experiment. A man was asleep and the back of his hand was rubbed with a piece of absorbed cotton. He would dream he was in hospital and his charming girlfriend was visiting him, sitting on the bed and feeling gently!There are some scientists who have made a special study of why we dream, what we dream and what those dreams mean. Their explanations of dreams, though a bit reasonable, is not accepted by everyone, but they offer an interesting approach to the problem. They believed that dreams are mostly expressions of wishes that do not come true, in other words, dream is a way of having your wishes carried out.25. From the first two paragraphs we learn that our dreams_.A. sometimes can look into the near futureB. come from only one place but not another C. send some messages from the outside worldD. are connected with our daily life to a certain degree26. Homesick soldiers often dream of their families probably because _.A. their families are lacking in food and freedomB. they miss their families very much in the daytimeC. their families are often hungry due to their absenceD. they are worried about their childrens examinations27. Some scientists explanation of dreams_.A. is of little useB. is not reasonable C. is accepted by everyoneD. is providing a possible meansC“Everybody loves a bargain” is a well-known saying. One persons useless, ugly, or broken object can be another persons bargain. That is why so many Americans do not throw things away. They put them outside their house. They put on “For Sale” sign. And, as simple as that, yard sale. The sellers put a paid announcement in a local newspaper. It tells when and where the yard sale will take place. These sales are very popular during weekends in spring, summer, and autumn. Early in the morning, all the things to be sold are carried out of the house. Then they sit all day in the sunlight - like tired guests at a party - waiting for someone to take them home. Just about anything can be sold at a yard sale. Sometimes, there are more clothes than anything else. Cooking equipment is also popular. So are old toys, tools, books, tables, and chairs. Then there are objects called “white elephants.“ At a yard sale. For example, it may be an electric light shaped like a fish. You feel a sharp pain whenever you look at it. To someone else, however, it might be a thing of beauty and joy.Some people go to yard sales to find a special thing that they collect. It may be old toy trains, for example, or paintings of dogs. Experts say more Americans are collecting old things now than ever before. Most people who go to yard sales, however, are not looking for anything special. They might buy an object simply because it costs so little. They enjoy negotiating over prices, even if they really do not need the object. Later, they may hold their own yard sale to sell all the things they have bought.28. What kind of things will go to a yard sale?A. Things with ugly looks B. Things people no longer useC. Things out of season D. Things of great value29. The underlined phrase “a white elephant” in Paragraph 2 refers to _.A. an electric light shaped like a fishB. a used toy that can cause a feeling of painC. an old ting sold at the lowest price on yard saleD. something disliked by the owners but appreciated by others30. Which of the following is NOT true about a yard sale?A. It is held outdoorsB. It can last for a whole dayC. It is usually held when it is coldD. It may not be held when it is cold31. We can infer from the last paragraph that _.A. people usually go to yard sales for different purposesB. yard sales only attract those who collect special thingsC. things on yard sales are cheap but usually of great valueD. most people who go to yard sales want to make moneyDHearst CastleHeart Castle is a park on the central California coast and a National Historic Landmark. It was designed by Julia Morgan for William Randolph Hearst from 1919 until 1947. In 1957, the owner donated the fortune to the state of California. Since that time it has been a state historic park where its large collection of art and antiques are open for public tours. Despite its location far from any urban center, the site attracts roughly one million visitors per year.Guided Tours Tour 1 is recommended for first time visitors. It now includes the movie, Hearst Castle Building the Dream. Tour 2 gives visitors a closer look at the main houses upper floors, Mr. Hearsts private suite, the libraries, and the kitchen. Tour 3 looks at the Castles North Wing, guest rooms and guest house Casa Del Monte. Tour 4 includes the impressive gardens and grounds, the largest guesthouse, the wine basement, and the Hidden Terrace. The evening tour is a special tour that allows visitors to experience the Castle at night as one of the Hearsts own visitors might have.Ticket PricesHearst Castle accepts VISA, Master Card, American Express and Discover. Free day use parking is available for automobiles, motorcycles, tour buses and recreational vehicles.Tours Adult Ages 6-17Tour 1 $24 $12Tours 2, 3 or 4 $24 $12Evening tour $30 $15* Children under 6 are free when accompanied by a paying adult.Reservation informationWhile tickets may be purchased at the Visitor Center upon arrival, tour reservations can be made online now or by calling 1-800-444-4445, see below for times.Reservation Call Center Hours Dates Monday-Friday Saturday-SundayMarch-September 8am to 6pm 8am to 6pmOctober-February 9am to 5pm 9am to 3pmVisit www.hearstcastle.org for more information.32. Who does the Hearst Castle belong to at present?A. The state of California. B. Julia Morgan.C. The Hearst Corporation. D. William Randolph Hearst.33. If you are quite interested in wine, which tour will you choose?A. Tour1 B. Tour 2. C. Tour 3. D. Tour 4.34. If a couple take Tour 1 with their 5-year-old son, how much will they pay for the tickets? A. 36. B. 48 C. 60. D. 75.35. Which of the following is the available time to book tickets by phone?A. At 9 am on Sunday in March. B. At 8 am on Monday in February. C. At 7 pm on Friday in September. D. At 6 pm on Saturday in October.第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Shaking hands, American stylePeople often shake hands in the Untied States. American men shake hands with other men. American women often shake hands with men, and sometimes they shake hands with other women. Adults shake hands with children. And some people even teach their dogs to shake hands! _36 How do they shake hands just long enough? Just hard enough? Here are four little rules to remember.1)Use your right hand.2)Use good eye contact. Look at the person in the eye while you are shaking hands.3)Dont shake too long. _37 Then let go and pull your hand back toward you4) 38 . When a handshake is weak, Americans think the person may not be hard worker or a good leader. When a handshake is too strong. Americans think the person is too rough or has bad manners._39 They shake hands when they meet for the fist time. They shake hands to say congratulations. They shake hands when they meet after not seeing each other for a while. And they often shake hands when they say good-bye. In business, shaking hands shows agreement and honesty.Handshakes are good everywhere. _40 So, to be a person with good manners, make sure to shake plenty of hands.A. Offer your hand firstB. Shake for no more than three secondsC. How do people shake hands correctly?D. Dont shake too strongly or too weaklyE. It is not polity to refuse a persons handF. When do people in the United States shake hands?G. Make sure your hands arent sweaty when you do this第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Bryant Gallegan, who is a plaster(泥水匠) in Melbourne, is a legend in the “blue-collar” world. He 41 as much as a company director doe, which of course 42 many people.Bryant lives in an upper middle-class neighborhood. His neighbors are 43 bank mangers, business managers, airline pilots, doctors and 44 , but Bryants seven-bedroom house is the largest in the 45 . Parked outside the house are Bryants $ 70,000 sports car and wifes Mercedes Benz, which always 46 anyone who passes by. 47 is the familys pride-a circular bath with gold-plated taps(水龙头). There are 48 many labor-saving devices and luxury(奢华的)furniture.How can a plasterer 49 all this? Like many other things, the 50 , says Bryant ,is hard work. Bryant and his 51 can do as much in two days as any two-man team can in a week, which makes them the best and 52 in their field.How do they manage it? They work a(an) 53 eight-hour day, five days a week, just like everyone else. The 54 lies in Bryants bucket in which he carries the plaster to the site of the job. Bryants bucket is super 55 -it contains double the usual amount of plaster, and Bryant, a strong fellow, 56 when he carries it. Therefore more time is 57 to do the plastering. Besides, while other men take cigarette-break every now and then, neither man wastes time 58 . Now Bryant earns over $800 w week which is four times the average 59 in Australia today, and this is really a 60 to all his neighbors and the so called “ white-collar” world.41. A. works B. earns C. sleeps D. plays42. A. bothers B. helps C. pleases D. surprises43. A. mostly B. luckily C. rarely D. strangely44. A. patients B. drivers C. lawyers D. clerks45. A. city B. area C. business D. class46. A. annoy B. attract C. satisfy D. disappoint47. A. Everywhere B. Downtown C. Indoors D. Upstairs48. A. yet B. indeed C. then D. also49. A. make B. afford C. need D. use50. A. problem B. reason C. answer D. trouble51. A. partner B. neighbor C. director D. manager52. A. laziest B. poorest C. quickest D. strongest53. A. normal B. extra C. special D. different54. A. effort B. puzzle C. job D. secret55. A. heavy B. nice C. big D. expensive56. A. runs B. talks C. smokes D. eats57. A. needed B. required C. spent D. saved58. A. speaking B. drinking C. smoking D. joking59. A. income B. expense C. cost D. tax60. A. pleasure B. benefit C. shock D. chance第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Todays lecture will center on prehistoric(史前的)people of the Nevada desert, most of 61 moved across the countryside throughout the year. You might think they moved aimlessly, 62 (go) from place to place, but they actually followed a series of 63 (careful) planned moves. Where they moved depended on where food was available. Often when these people moved, they carried all their belongings 64 their backs, but if the journey was long, extra food and tools were something 65 (store)in caves or beneath rocks. One of these caves is now an exciting site for archaeologists(考古学家) 66 (visit). Beyond its small opening is a huge underground cave. Despite 67 tact that the caves very large, and it was certainly too dark and dusty for the 68 (travel) to live in. It was a great place to hide things, and large amounts of food supplies and artifacts 69 (find) there since its discovery. Heres a picture of the findings. You can see 70 (they)size in relation to the hands holding them.第四部分 写作（共三节，满分 35 分）第一节 单词拼写（共 7 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 7 分）1. The toll gate was too 71 (窄的)for the big truck to pass.2. He has spent all his life here teaching, and has made great 72 (贡献)to the school.3. R 73 paper is indeed a good way to save the forests and protect the environment.4. For an everyday, useful 74 (发明), I vote for the smartphone.5. It is a bit surprising that the company accepted the deal without a 75 .(争论)6. You can choose a wide range of subjects to study in our school, such as mathematics, literature, and 76 (哲学)7. Waste water from the factory is the main cause of the p 77 of local rivers.第二节 背诵篇目（共 6 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 3 分）8. I would never have bought anything just because it was 78 or was 79 to last a life time.9. The answer lies in the fact that we can have an 80 understanding of our abilities and set a 81 goal.10. In response to the 82 , I have made some changes in my way of life, which 83 from transportation to water saving.第三节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假如你是李华，计划和你的外籍好友 Ray 去参加一个艺术节（Art Festival）， 请给他发一封邮件，邀请他一同前往。内容包括：1. 活动时间与地点；2. 活动内容：参观画廊美术作品；听关于油画的讲座等；3. 希望尽快得到回复。注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Ray,How have you been?_ _Yours,Li Hua高考满分作文：高尚的道德就是最大的财富什么是财富，仁者见仁智者见智，但无外乎有如下观点，财富就是金钱，财富就是知识，财富就是阅历。严格来说这些观点没有问题，但笔者认为高尚的职业道德也是宝贵的财富。比如这个船主和漆工的故事，船主交代给漆工的任务是刷漆，所以漆工只要能认真完成刷漆任务即可，但职业道德告诉这个漆工，这个洞可能会让这艘船沉没，所以道德的力量让他但这个漆工却在刷完漆之后补上这个漏洞。而正是这个不经意举动使漆工不仅赢得了船主大量的额外奖励，而且还赢得了大家的尊重。德国哲学家康德这样一句话：“世界上惟有两样东西让我们深深感动，一是我们头顶灿烂的星空，一是我们内心崇高的道德。”灿烂的星空就是我们的理想，而实现理想的途径就是要具备崇高的道德。西汉名相张良在椎击亲王未遂几近穷途末路之时，不厌其烦为一老人穿鞋，而正是陷入绝境的张良依然保持的这份恭敬，让他最终获得绝世才学，成为一个运筹帷幄之中，决胜千里之外的一代名相。而在张良的成功其实就是道德力量的再现。而当今社会，因何 18 路人会面对受伤的 2 岁小依依而见死不救生，因何号称世界一流的动车故障频出，因何会有那么多曾经风光无限的贪官落马，根本原因在于道德缺失。因为道德缺失，所以缺少了同情心，因为道德缺失，所以忘却了自己的职责和使命，因为道德缺失，所以忘却了为人民服务的宗旨。正所谓道之不存，德将焉附？吴斌，一个最普通的客车司机，驾驶客车行驶在高速公路途中，意外遭受金属片袭击，在生命垂危的情况下，吴斌用尽最后力气，换挡、停车、拉手刹、打开双闪灯，拯救全车乘客，而这一系列动作完成之后，吴斌倒下了。吴玉兰，一个普通的老师，面对无耻的劫匪，虽头破血流依然，保护 659 张考生准考证。从这些人身，我似乎看到道德的力量在中华这块大地上茁壮生长。吴斌走了，但省委书记为