人教版高三英语一轮复习练习选修八 Unit 4（附答案）+高三作文：选好生活的视角，成就美好人生

人教版高三英语一轮复习练习选修八 Unit 4（附答案）+高三作文：选好生活的视角，成就美好人生选修八 Unit 4基础回顾.单句语法填空(导学号 02516351)1He has some acquaintance with German, but he doesnt speak it fluently.2The book described the adaptation (adapt) of desert species to the hot conditions.3He awoke to find himself lying uncomfortably (comfort) on this hard, cold floor.4Helen was chosen for the job because she was far superior to any other candidate.5The writers writing style was what people remarked on/upon most at the meeting.6 Fortunately (fortune)，we know how to handle the situation like this.7Most of the students are willing to condemn (condemn) his deed in the class as lack of manners.8If you think you can drink so much without damaging your health, then youre mistaken (mistake)9We had no hesitation (hesitate) in helping the sufferers when the terrible earthquake hit the country.10Sometimes the couples should make compromises (compromise) with each other in order to live harmoniously.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号 02516352)1In term of education, I first thank all my teachers who have devoted themselves to their profession. termterms 2A policeman told me that the shop had robbed last night. robbed 前加 been 3I made an apology that I had taken your umbrella by mistaken. mistakenmistake 4Out of everybodys expectation，she didnt hesitate accept the job. hesitate 后加 to 5My calculation was wrong because I overlook on one tiny point. 去掉 on .佳句写作(导学号 02516353)1这个硬币的质量很好。(be of n.)答案：The coin is of high quality.2我舍不得把这么多钱花在穿衣服上。(hesitate)答案：I hesitate to spend so much money on clothes.3要是双方达不成一致意见该怎么办？(what if)答案：What if the two sides cant reach an agreement?4我懂一点法语。(acquaintance)答案：I have some acquaintance with French.5这兄弟俩决定去大城市碰碰运气。(try ones fortune)答案：The two brothers decided to go to big cities to try their fortune.技能提升.阅读理解(导学号 02516354)The “melting pot” in American cuisine (菜肴，烹饪法) is a myth, not terribly unlike the idea of a melting pot of American culture, notes chef Dan Barber. “Most cultures dont think about their cuisine in such monolithic (统一的) terms，” he says. “French, Mexican, Chinese, and Italian cuisines each consist of dozens of distinct regional foods.And I think American cuisine is moving in the same direction，becoming more localized, not globalized.”American cuisine is shaped by the natural wealth of the country. Having never faced agricultural hardship, Americans dont have to rely on rotating crops, such as the Japanese, whose food culture now showcases buckwheat (荞麦) alongside rice，or the Indians, or the French and Italians, who feature beans alongside wheat. “That kind of negotiation with the land forced people to incorporate (接受) those crops in to the culture，” says Barber. And so eating soba noodles becomes part of what it means to be Japanese, and eating beans becomes part of what it means to be French.So if what we eat is what we are, what are Americans? Well, meat. “If Americans have any unifying food identity, I would say we are a mostly white meat culture，” says Barber. “The protein centric dinner plate, whether youre talking about a boneless chicken breast, or a 16ounce steak, as an everyday expectation is something that America really created, and now exports to the rest of the world.”Every single culture and religion uses food as part of their celebrations, says Ellen Gustafson, cofounder of the FEED Project and the 30 Project, which aims to deal with both hunger and overweight issues globally. “The celebratory nature of food is universal. Every season, every harvest, and every holiday has its own food, and this is true in America as well. It helps define us.”语篇解读 文章讲述了世界各地的菜肴各有其特色，主要与自身所处的地域有关系，美国也一样，也有自己的特色。1According to the first paragraph, American cuisine _ .Aconsists of varieties of regional foodsBis becoming more and more globalizedChas absorbed a lot from Chinese cuisineDis not as unified as its culture解析：A 细节理解题。文章第一段讲述了各国的菜肴如：法国、墨西哥、中国和意大利的都包括自己的区域性的食物，美国的菜肴发展方向也是一样的，也包含了多种当地的特色。2What has made American cuisine different from other cuisines according to the article?ARelying on rotating cropsBThe difficulty of planting cropsCThe US melting pot cultureDThe US agricultural wealth解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 American cuisine is shaped by the natural wealth of the country 可知美国的菜肴是由丰富的自然资源塑造的。3We can conclude from the article that _ has become part of what it means to be American.Aeating riceBeating beansCeating white meatDeating soba noodles解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 So if what we eat is what we are，what are Americans？Well，meat.“If Americans have any unifying food identity，I would say we are a mostly white meat culture，”says Barber 可知肉食文化是美国饮食文化的一部分。4Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?AAmerican cuisine is healthier than other cuisines.BAmerican cuisine hasnt changed much over time.CAmericans use food as part of their celebrations.DAmericans are quite proud of their own cuisine.解析：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 The celebratory nature of food is universal.Every season，every harvest，and every holiday has its own food，and this is true in America as well.It helps define us 可知用本民族的食物来庆祝节日是世界通用的，美国也不会例外。.阅读填句(七选五)(导学号 02516355)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How do you stay true to yourself when youre surrounded by friends and/or family that have an opinion on everything you do？Its not easy! _1_ Here are four tips which can help you live a dynamic life._2_ Stay true to yourself by listening to the only opinions that really matter your own and those from people who believe in and encourage you.Deep down you know yourself better than anybody else.Dont fear people._3_ The reason most people dont take risks，or live on the edge is the fear of what others might think of them.If you want to live the life you truly deserve，you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.Value yourself and your choices.When you do，others will too.Own the choices you make in your life. _4_ When you believe in yourself，in time，others will believe in you too.Show confidence in your choices，and what you stand for whether others agree or not.Focus on appreciation.No matter what the circumstances are，there is always something to be grateful for.All successful people ask，“What am I grateful for? How can I improve my situation and use these tough times to inspire others？” _5_ These steps，if applied，will help you transform your peace of mind，lifestyle，and productivity.AFocus on your own talents and strengths.BNever let others opinions guide your choices.CTreat every person as they are important.DWhen you doubt yourself，others will doubt you.EStay fearless in everything you will have to do.FBe thankful to life and be helpful to others，and youll lead a successful life.GHowever，there are great possibilities that you can lead the life you really want.语篇解读 本文为说明文。作者给出了几个如何使你忠于你自己(stay true to yourself)的建议。1解析：G 本段的功能是提出主题。只有告诉读者忠于自己是可能的，才能接下面的句子。由此可见答案为 G 项。2解析：B 根据本空下面的内容可知本段的主题是：永远不要让别人的观点影响你的选择，故答案为 B 项。3解析：E 根据主题“Dont fear people”及 E 项中的“fearless”可推知 E 项为答案。4解析：D D 项“When you doubt yourself，others will doubt you.”与下面的“When you believe in yourself，in time，others will believe in you too.”形成对比。5解析：F 根据本部分中的“appreciation”，“grateful”和 F 项中的“thankful”可判断 F 项为本题答案。.语法填空(导学号 02516356)My name is Tabitha，a 36 yearold mother living with my three kids in West Tennessee. I 1. _ (lose) my job a couple of weeks ago and I am still searching for work now. The town where I live is quite small and finding a job here has proven to be 2. _ major task.Since leaving my last job, I have found that its 3. _ (difficult) to make myself employed again than I expected.I have become a fulltime homemaker,4. _ (take) care of my motherly duties as well as housework. Apart from caring for my children and taking care of the house, I am still busy looking for parttime and fulltime 5. _ (employ) to help my family financially,6. _ (frequent) visit our local career center and search online if I have very little free time.To be frank, I admit that being unemployed is 7. _ (stress). I usually find myself lying awake at night and wondering 8. _ Im going to support my family if I cannot find a job. In my inner heart, I never think about giving up. Having devoted much effort to my jobhunting, I believe 9. _ will pay off one day.Therefore，I will continue to search until I find one that allows me 10. _ (provide) an income for my family.答案：1.lost 2.a 3.more difficult 4.taking5employment 6.frequently 7.stressful 8.how9it 10.to provide高三作文：选好生活的视角，成就美好人生一个大肚水瓶，半瓶水，有人看到孕妇体态，有人赞叹腰线之美，有人悲伤水少，有人快足水多，同样水瓶同样水，为何所见者彼此观点各不相同且相去甚远？漫画中观看的是瓶子，其实所寓意的是人们对生活的观点。蒸汽动力在希腊化时的埃及就被运用，但是只是用来开关庙宇的大门，而到了瓦特手里却变成的万能蒸汽机，变成了改变世界改变历史的动力；闪闪发光的金属在印第安人眼里价值无何，在西班牙人眼里却是无价之宝，所以他们血淋淋的对美洲进行了抢掠来医治他们的“心病”；同样是不龟手之药，有人用之列土封王，有人不免于世世代代为人涤洗衣物；项羽乌江自刎，有人赞叹“死亦为鬼雄”，有人遗憾“卷土重来未可知”，有人责问“江东子弟今虽在，肯与君王卷土来？”是啊，对待生活的观点如此纷纭，到底是什么影响了人们的理解与认识？又如何谓之正确的呢？其实影响人们认识事物，理解生活的因素有很多 面对社会的黑暗，鲁迅横眉冷对，并用如匕首投枪的语言，予以痛快淋漓的回击，于是创杂文之体，成一代文豪，成不屈的民族之魂；而胡适却说“宽容比自由更重要”“我挨了四十年的骂,从来不生气,并且欢迎之至,因为这代表了言论自由与思想自由”，于是有了我的朋友胡适之。鲁迅胡适，同样的伟人，不同的风格，平分秋色，各领风骚，这是两人性格的不同，也是心态的不同使然。行万里路，赏万里风景，有人留下脍炙人口的诗文，流传千古；有人写下文化苦旅，行者无疆，洛阳纸贵；而有人只会留下到此一游，晒到朋友圈里，自以为洋洋自得，却不知招来多少鄙夷唾弃。这是文化修养的不同使然。对于仇恨，有人主张以眼还眼，以牙还牙，老子却说以德报怨，耶稣说别人打了你的左脸，你把右脸也给他打；寒山问拾得“世间谤我、欺我、辱我、笑我、轻我、贱我、恶我、骗我、如何处之乎？”， 拾得说“只是忍他、让他、由他、避他、耐他、敬他、不要理他” 这是道德修养人格境界使然，亦是信仰使然。曼德拉前半生致力于暴力推翻白人统治，经过二十七年的囚禁生活，当他走出牢狱的时候说“自己若不能把悲痛与怨恨留在身后，那么我其实仍在狱中”，从此以平等博爱的普世价值情怀，致力于彩虹国度的建设，走出了一个新的人生；这都是历经世事，明悟生命，实现了生命境界的升华使然。古语云“仁者见人，智者见智”，人的性格心态、知识结构、人格修养、道德境界、信仰、生命历程等等都能影响一个人看待生活的角度，也影响了一个人对待生活的态度。明了此理，我们就能懂得如何更好的看待生活对待生活：有一个好的心态，平衡理性与情感，让生命少一份冲冠一怒的鲁莽冲动，多一份卧薪尝胆的坚韧与“行到水穷处，坐看云起时”的从容洒脱；不断提升自己的文化修养道德修养和生命境界，树立崇高的信仰，让生命少一些自私自利的狭隘卑微，多一些立人达人的宽容大气。横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低尽有情！愿我们对生活都能选择一个好视角，成就美好高尚的人生。