人教版高三英语一轮复习练习必修五 Unit 4（附答案）+关于自立的作文：摆脱依赖，走向自立

人教版高三英语一轮复习练习必修五 Unit 4（附答案）+关于自立的作文：摆脱依赖，走向自立必修五 Unit 4基础回顾.单句语法填空(导学号 02516271)1It is necessary that we keep the young generation informed (inform) of the current affairs.2It is demanded that the books (should) be returned (return) to the school library within two weeks.3My parents didnt approve of my leaving school this year and I had to accept it.4I was employed to assist the manager with his duties.5I have an appointment (appoint) with the manager of that company in the evening.6For example，I can just concentrate on reading (read) for a short time.7 To acquire (acquire) a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.8Betty is a promising young poet. So far over ten of her poems have been published (publish) in magazines.9My husband who is three years senior to me，is very considerate and always places me in the first place.10A man helping an old lady who fell on the floor to get up on a bus ended up being accused of causing her injury.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号 02516272)1Youd better put on a thick sweater in case of it snows. 去掉 of 2My parents dont approve me making friends with him. approve 后加 of 3It is demanded that a doctor must be sent for. mustshould 或去掉 must 4It was considerate of Michael to inform us his delay in case we got worried. his 前加 of 5It is often the case，solving one problem can cause or uncover another. ItAs .佳句写作(导学号 02516273)1我一到家妈妈就让我做作业。(hardly 放在句首)答案：Hardly had I got home when mother asked me to do homework.2请让我随时了解事态的任何发展。(keep sb. informed of)答案：Please keep me informed of any development of the event.3你能给我举一个这个短语被用的例子吗？(where 引导定语从句)答案：Can you give me a case where this phrase can be used?4放心好了，Tom 将会帮助你学习英语。(depend on it that.)答案：You may depend on it that Tom will help you with your English.5我的要求是这封信必须马上送给布朗先生。(demand)答案：My demand is that the letter (should) be sent to Mr.Brown at once.技能提升.阅读理解(导学号 02516274)(2018山西大学附中模拟)Recently，a study led by Pedro Hallal of the Federal University，suggests that nearly a third of adults,31%，are not getting enough exercise.That rates of exercise have declined is hardly a new discovery. Since the beginning of the industrial revolution, technology and economic growth have helped to create a world in which taking exercise is more and more an option rather than a necessity.But only recently has enough good data been collected from enough places to carry out the sort of analysis Dr Hallal and his colleagues have engaged in.There are common themes in different places.Unsurprisingly, people in rich countries are less active than those in poor ones，and old people are less active than young ones.Less obviously，women tend to exercise less than men34% are inactive, compared with 28% of men.But there are exceptions.The women of Croatia, Finland, Iraq and Luxembourg, for example, move more than their male countrymen.Malta wins the race for most slothful country，with 72% of adults getting too little exercise，and Swaziland and Saudi Arabia are in close behind，with 69%. In Bangladesh, just 5% of adults fail to exercise enough. Surprisingly，six Americans in ten are active enough according to Dr Hallals study，compared with fewer than four in ten British.These high rates of inactivity are worrying.Human beings seem to have evolved to benefit from exercise while deliberately avoiding it whenever they can.In a state of nature it would be impossible to live a life that did not provide enough of it.But that is no longer the case.Actually lack of enough activity these days has nearly the same effect on life span as smoking.语篇解读 工业改革已经在某些程度上改变人们的生活方式，锻炼身体越来越成为人们的一种选择，而非迫切的需要，世界范围的人缺少足够的锻炼。1We may learn from Paragraph 1 that _ .Athe decline of exercise rates is newly discoveredBthe study suggests 31% of female adults get too little exerciseCthe good enough data has been collected from only one countryDthe industrial revolution has changed the way people live to some degree解析：D 细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知工业革命已经在某些程度上改变人们的生活方式。2According to the study, women of Luxembourg _ .Ahave little time to exerciseBhate to get regular exerciseCtake more exercise to lose weightDexercise more than men in their country解析：D 细节理解题。从第二段最后一句可知 Luxembourg 的妇女锻炼的比男子多。3The underlined word “slothful” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “ _ ”Apowerful BrichClazy Dunpopular解析：C 词义猜词题。从文章第三段的句子：Malta wins the race for most slothful country，with 72% of adults getting too little exercise，and Swaziland and Saudi Arabia are in close behind，with 69%.比较起来Malta 的人是世界上最懒惰的，可知“slothful”是“懒惰”的意思。4What can be the best title for the text?AWorldwide Lack of Enough ExerciseBNew Health DiscoveryCEvolvement of Human BeingsDBenefits of Taking Exercise解析：A 主旨大意题。从全篇文章和第一段的句子可知这篇文章讲的是世界范围的人缺少足够的锻炼，选 A。.完形填空(2018沈阳高三教学质量检测)I was 11 when you were born，and in your first few years I often looked after you，bathed and dressed you and took you out for walks.I have _1_ memories of your childhood.Of _2_ you up as a “rock star”Of watching you dance _3_ nightclothes.Of your insistence that I make your school lunch _4_ I put so much more peanut butter on your _5_ than anyone else.Of the _6_ phone call we ever hadan echo(共鸣) of my own university yearswhen you wanted to _7_ university and study dance.Since we have grown up，I have lived through you，although you may not know it.You had the opportunity I so _8_ wanted but never gotto train in the dancing arts.I encouraged our parents to support you because I have always _9_ how my life would be if they hadnt chosen a(n) _10_ career path for me，their eldest child.I know you have _11_ to hunt for work and confidence，and that you probably wonder sometimes if you made the right choice. _12_ ，I am happy for you and proud that I played some small role in helping you to _13_ a dream.Theres a _14_ between us now.It has grown since I first left home，and in the _15_ I missed your teenage years.That _16_ me greatly.I imagine that you believe we have very little in commona _17_ in the city and a biologist in West Africabut in you I _18_ some of my own dreams realized.But beyond that，even at 12 or 13 I felt as much a mother to you as an older sister.So，on the rare _19_ when we see each other，I want to know everything，from your concerns，hopes to delights.I wish，there were an arms _20_ between us.I hope we can one day be sisters or friends again.I still make a tasty peanut butter sandwich for you.语篇解读 本文主要讲述了作者陪伴妹妹成长过程中的点点滴滴。1A.vivid BpainfulCadmirable Dawful解析：A 根据空后的以 of 开头的句子可知，此处指“我”对你的童年有清晰的(vivid)记忆。awful 可怕的；painful 痛苦的；admirable 值得赞赏的。2A.putting BdressingCmaking Dpicking解析：B 把你装扮成“摇滚明星”。put sb.up 留宿某人；dress sb.up 装扮；make sb.up 化妆；pick sb.up 接某人。3A.with BasCin Dfor解析：C 看你穿着睡衣跳舞。in 穿着，戴着。4A.although BbecauseCwhen Dif解析：B 你坚持让“我”给你做学校午餐是因为(because)“我”在你的三明治(sandwiches)里放了比别人多很多的花生酱。because 引导原因状语从句。5A.sandwiches BlunchCbread Dpies解析：A 参见上题解析。文章的最后一句“I still make a tasty peanut butter sandwich for you”是提示。6A.simplest BfarthestCloudest Dlongest解析：D 当你想退学(drop out of)去学习舞蹈时，我们曾经打过时间最长的(longest)电话。simplest 最简单的；farthest最远的；loudest 最大声的。7A.give in to Blook away fromCgo in for Ddrop out of解析：D 参见上题解析。give in to 屈服，让步；look away from 把目光从移开；go in for 参加考试，爱好。8A.badly BhardlyCperfectly Dnaturally解析：A 你有“我”非常(badly)想得到但是却从没有得到过的机会。hardly 几乎不；perfectly 完美地；naturally 自然地。9A.believed BunderstoodCwondered Dregretted解析：C “我”总是想知道(wondered)“我”的生活将会是怎样的，如果他们没有为“我”选择一条传统的(traditional)职业道路。believe 相信；understand 理解；regret 后悔。10A.traditional BoriginalCofficial Dspecial解析：A 参见上题解析。original 起初的；official 官方的；special 特别的。11A.managed BstruggledCrefused Dpreferred解析：B “我”知道你曾经努力(struggled)寻找工作和自信。manage 完成(困难的事)；refuse 拒绝；prefer 偏爱。12A.Besides BInsteadCHowever DOtherwise解析：C 然而(However)，“我”为你高兴并且让“我”自豪的是在帮助你追逐(follow)梦想的过程中“我”起了一点儿作用。besides 况且；instead 代替；otherwise 否则。13A.choose BsupportChave Dfollow解析：D 参见上题解析。choose 选择；support 支持；have 有。14A.promise BquarrelCdistance Dplan解析：C 根据下文的“left home”“missed”可知，此处指现在我们之间有一些距离(distance)。promise 承诺；quarrel争吵；plan 计划。15A.direction BprocessCenvironment Dexperience解析：B 在这个过程(process)中，“我”错过了你的青少年时期。direction 方向；environment 环境；experience 经历。16A.shocks BcomfortsCupsets Dmoves解析：C 那使“我”很沮丧(upsets)。shock 使震惊；comfort 安慰；move 使感动。17A.rock star BperformerCprofessor Ddancer解析：D 根据上文的“study dance”“to train in the dancing arts”可知，此处指一名在城市里的舞者(dancer)和一名在西非的生物学家。rock star 摇滚明星；performer 表演者；professor 教授。18A.see BrememberCguess Dkeep解析：A 但是在你的身上，“我”看到(see)了自己的一些梦想得以实现。remember 记起；guess 猜测；keep 保持。19A.vacations BstagesCspots Doccasions解析：D 此处指我们不多的几次见面。vacation 假期；stage舞台；spot 地点。occasion 表示时刻，时候。20A.length BwidthCdepth Dheight解析：A “我”希望我们之间只有一臂长(length)的距离。width 宽度；depth 深度；height 高度。.短文改错When I first learned to write in English，I run into many difficulties.The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese but tried to translate everything into Chinese.My teacher advised me to keep diaries. I followed her advices.Happily it worked.Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English.One day I wrote a short story and showed to my teacher.She liked it very much that she read it to the class.Everyone said the story was the good one.I was great encouraged by their words.答案：关于自立的作文：摆脱依赖，走向自立愚者依人之助，智者依己之助-题记雏鹰因为摆脱依赖得以翱翔于苍穹，梅花因为自立得以在寒冬绽放，老虎因为摆脱依赖得以开始新的生活而人更无不是需要自立的。摆脱依赖，才能真正走向自立。正如徐志摩说过他在少年时疯狂地喜欢“带我走”三个字；成年后再也不会让任何人带他走，他学会了自己走。当我们慢慢懂事之后，在人生的每一个阶段，我们都要摆脱依赖，学会自立，自己穿衣服，自己吃饭，自己走路，自己上学。从小事做起一点点培养自己的动手能力，最终我们会在家人的帮助下走向自立。自立可以改变人生，造成不一样的结果。曾经有一位老者拿着几条鱼和一副鱼竿想要送给两个人，其中一个人选择了鱼竿，另一个则选择了鱼，结果可想而知，选择鱼竿的人每天都钓得几条鱼，生活逐渐好了起来而选择了鱼的人过了几日便又像以往一样穷苦不堪。其实这两个人的选择不正是自立与依赖吗？自立者根据自己的努力可以改变命运而依赖者却只能听天由命了，得鱼不如得渔，只有得到真正的让我们自立的方法，才能造就成功的人生。自立可以改变人生道路的方向。英国著名戏剧家莎士比亚曾出身于富商家庭，成年后毅然决定放弃家中优越的条件，自己打工拼搏，而在这期间他所经历的事都为他日后的创作奠定了基础，根据以往自己奋斗的历程，他写出了哈密雷特这部广传于世的著作。假使莎士比亚未曾放弃对家的依赖，恐怕也只会成为富商中的一名平凡终生，而正是因为摆脱依赖，走向自立才使得他有机会成为著名的剧作家，从而改变了他人生道路中的既定方向。自立可以改变国家未来的命运。20 世纪 70 年代，随着第二、三次科技革命的进行，导弹卫星等高科技技术武器为越来越多国家所“热衷”，而此时的中国却连制造导弹的技术还未掌握，仅靠高价获得外国淘汰的经验勉强制造。此时以邓稼先为代表的一批科学家潜心研究导弹技术，在摆脱外国技术依赖依靠自己的研究下，终于造出了中国人自己的卫星导弹。从而大大提高了综合国力，也使中国从科技弱国的命运中逐渐走出来。居里夫人曾经说；“路要靠自己走，会越走越宽。”高尔基也曾说过：“人的价值取决于你自己。” 摆脱依赖，学会自立，在社会生活中反复锻炼，不断实践，才能逐步提高自己的自己能力，所以我们要培养自己的自立能力。我们要告别依赖，走向自立。”