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Unit 2 What is happiness to you?一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词省时高效 .阅读单词(知其意)1junior adj.青少年的；地位(或职位、级别)低下的2severe adj. 严重的；严厉的，严格的；艰巨的3temporary adj. 短暂的；暂时的4allocate vt. 分配5adequate adj. 足够的；合乎需要的6mature adj. 成熟的vi. 成熟；使充分发展7vivid adj. 清晰的，生动的，鲜明的8handy adj. 易使用的；便利的9depth n. 最深处；深度；深厚10ache vi.& n. 疼痛11procedure n. 步骤，程序.重点单词(写其形)1directly adv. 径直地；直接地conj. 一就2.predict vt.预言，预告，预报3assist vt. 帮助，协助4advocate vt. 拥护；支持；提倡5quit vt.& vi. 停止；放弃；离开6instant adj. 即食的，方便的；立刻的 n. 瞬间，片刻7obey vt.& vi. 服从，听从，顺从8talent n. 天资，天赋；天才9rebuild vt. 重建；改建10outstanding_adj. 优秀的，杰出的，出色的11thankful adj. 感激的，感谢的12apart adv. 分开，分离13sorrow n. 悲伤，悲痛14parttime adj.& adv. 部分时间的(地)；兼职的(地)15uncertain adj. 无把握的，不确定的16instructor n. 教练；导师 .拓展单词(通其变)1surround vt.环绕，围绕surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n环境，周围的事物2suffering n疼痛，痛苦；折磨suffer vi.& vt.遭受；忍受3appreciation n感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估appreciate vt.欣赏；感激4acplish vt.完成，实现acplishment n完成，实现5adapt vi.& vt.(使)适应；改编adaptation n适应；改编；改编本，改写本6admirable adj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；仰慕admiration n钦佩；赞赏；羡慕7unbearable adj.无法忍受的bearable adj.可忍受的bear vt.承受；忍受；承担8acpany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为伴奏pany n公司；陪伴；同伴，伙伴 9entertainment n娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待entertain vt.使快乐；招待，款待entertaining adj.有趣的，使人愉快的10motivation n动力，动机motivate vt.激励，激发；成为的动机motivated adj.积极的，主动的语境活用1The children in the mountain village have no entertainment,_so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain)2We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists were very admirable. In other words, we admired the artists for their admirable skills.(admire)3Once upon a time, there was a king who was very polite to surrounding countries living in a castle surrounded by tall trees and with wonderful surroundings.(surround)4Though the task was hard, we managed to acplish it in time. We felt a positive sense of acplishment.(acplish)5Most people think a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life and it is generally accepted that people are motivated by success.(motivate)6The film is adapted from his story. It mainly tells us his quick adaptation to the new environment, and in fact, at first he thought he couldnt adapt himself to the changed environment.(adapt)7Though they appreciated her help, she thought that their appreciation seemed not to be enough.(appreciate) (二)练中记短语记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.apart_from远离，和不在一起；除了2in_good_spirits 心情好3go_after 追求；谋求；追赶4on_ones_own 独自，单独；独立地5head_for 朝方向(地方)行进，前往6at_that_point 在那时；在那个阶段7in_a_rush 匆忙地，急切地8adapt_(oneself)_to 适应9be_acpanied_by 伴随有；附有，带着10to_ones_relief 令某人欣慰的是11cheer_up 高兴起来，振作起来12feel_caught_between_. 在之间感到左右为难13ahead_of 在前面；早于14for_example 例如15focus_on 集中(注意力、精力等)于；聚焦于16assist_sb._with_sth. 帮助某人做某事17be_full_of 充满18believe_in 信任，相信1.Now that I live on_my_own,_I get to deal with my duties without being told to.2Having settled in that remote area, the young man quickly adapted_to the weather.3Apart_from industrial use, plastics have found wide application in our daily life. 4Before the party had been going half an hour, everyone was in_good_spirits. 5I do hope she can cheer_up and accept the challenge of life bravely.6Go_after your goals and dont be afraid to ask for assistance.7Much to_our_relief,_all the difficulties were overe by us through our efforts.8Spreading her wings, the bird headed_for the island. 9When you believe in somebody, dont be in_a_rush to change your mind.10If we had been spotted at_that_point,_I dont know what would have happened to us.11When you travel to Japan, there will be much for you to learn about ahead_of time.(三)仿写明句式以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.By the time she peted in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时，她已经是一名有着十一年经验的体操小将了。by the time意为“到时为止”，常与完成时态连用。(2017天津高考满分作文)到上学期结束时，我几乎已经学完了所有的大学课程。By_the_time last term ended, I had_almost_finished all my college courses.2.It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.要给每件事分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。it feels like .意为“似乎，感觉好像”。感觉好像春天来了。It_feels_like spring is ing.3.All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.我要做的事情就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。省略to的不定式作表语：当主语部分含有实义动词do的某种形式时，作表语的动词不定式常省略to。每天早晨我所做的第一件事就是进行充分的体育锻炼。The first thing I do every morning is_take_plenty_of_exercise.二、课堂重点深化1surround vt.包围，围绕，环绕 自主体验单句语法填空I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people.Standing in the watchtower, we admired the surrounding (surround) scenes.She was faced with a new job, in unfamiliar surroundings (surround) with strange people.完成句子Surrounded_by_the_forest (被森林包围着), the village looks very beautiful.In a word, you are wele to our school and I hope you can adapt to the new surroundings (适应新环境) soon.系统归纳(1)surround oneself with sb.使自己身边围绕某人be surrounded by/with . 被包围(2)surrounding adj. 周围的surroundings n. 环境(指周围的具体的物质环境)重点强化易错处处防The author of the book provided strong evidence that a childs surrounding matter more than his genes.surroundingsurroundings佳句时时写(2013江苏高考书面表达)在图1中，一名男子正试图在被树桩(stump)包围的孤树上张贴横幅，但徒劳无功。In_Picture_1,_a_man_is_trying_to_put_up_a_banner_on_a_lonely_tree_surrounded_by_stumps,_but_in_vain.2adapt vi.& vt.(使)适应；改编自主体验单句语法填空All in all, I hope you can adapt yourself (you) to the new environment and we can bee good friends.Adapted from JK. Rowlings book series of the same title, the Harry Potter movies are universally acknowledged as classics.Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday.Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people.系统归纳(1)adapt (oneself) to(使)适应于adapt . from . 根据改编be adapted for . 为而改写/改编(2)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本重点强化易错对对碰(adapt/adopt)The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to adapt to the change.Many people adopted the orphans who lost their families in the earthquake.佳句时时写(2014江西高考书面表达)对你们所有新生来说，如何使自己适应新的环境是你们必须面对的第一件事。To_all_of_you,_fresh_students,_how_to_adapt_yourselves_to_the_new_environment_is_the_first_thing_that_you_have_to_face.名师指津注意adapt与adopt在拼写和意思上的差别。adopt 意为“采纳；收养”。3advocate vt.拥护；支持；提倡n.提倡者，拥护者自主体验单句语法填空Many experts advocate reducing (reduce) the amount of childrens homework and also advocate that children (should)_be_given (give) more free time.She has always been an advocate of/for changes to English spelling, to make it easier to learn.It is advocated that webbased selfaccess learning should be integrated into college courses.系统归纳(1)advocate (doing) sth.提倡/拥护/支持(做)某事 主张从句谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”(2)be an advocate of/for 的提倡者/拥护者重点强化易错处处防Do you advocate to ban cars in the city centre？to_banbanning佳句时时写(2011四川高考书面表达)有人主张学校应为学生组织更多的活动，通过减少学生的家庭作业，让学生有更多的时间参加活动。It_is_advocated_that_schools_should_organize_more_activities_for_students_and_leave_students_more_time_for_activities_by_giving_them_less_homework.4acpany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为伴奏自主体验单句语法填空I dont think its necessary for parents to acpany their children to college.While she was singing on the stage, her mother was acpanying her on/at the piano.The storm is acpanied with/by thunder. 完成句子Ill keep_you_pany while youre waiting for her.你等她时我会陪着你。系统归纳(1)acpany sb. to sp.陪伴某人去某地acpany sb. at/on 为某人伴奏be acpanied with/by . 伴随发生；由陪同(2)pany n. U陪伴； C公司keep sb. pany 陪伴某人panion n. 同伴；陪伴；伴侣重点强化易错对对碰As you bee old, someone will acpany you to the park to walk; its not your children but your friends with similar age.(acpany/pany)佳句时时写(2010山东高考书面表达)我确实很抱歉下周末我不能陪你去北京，这是我答应过的。I_am_indeed_very_sorry_that_I_cant_acpany_you_to_Beijing_next_weekend,_which_I_have_promised.名师指津“陪伴某人做某事”不能表达成“acpany sb. to do sth.”，而是表达成“acpany sb. to sp.”或者“do sth. in the pany of sb.”。5quit vt.& vi.停止；放弃；离开；辞去(工作)；辍学自主体验单句语法填空/单句改错You must quit smoking (smoke)Most important of all, you should start taking exercise.Cathy quit the office when her son was born so that she could stay at home and raise her family.去掉the完成句子He quit_his_job and struck out on his own as a publisher.他辞去原来的工作，独自经营出版社。系统归纳quit (doing) sth.停止(做)某事quit office/school/ones job 离职/退学/辞掉工作重点强化易错处处防She had three children to support, so she wanted to quit job.job前加her佳句时时写(2010广东高考书面表达)我们没有人认为Ethan可以做到，但他确实停止了看电视。None_of_us_thought_Ethan_could_do_it,_but_he_did_quit_(watching)_TV.名师指津quit的过去式和过去分词：quit, quit或quitted, quitted。6entertainment n娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待自主体验单句语法填空He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes last night.Pets are amusing and entertaining (entertain), but we are in a way doing animals harm. 完成句子To my great joy, he promised to entertain_me_to ice cream.令我非常高兴的是，他答应请我吃冰淇淋。系统归纳(1)entertain vt.使娱乐，使快乐；招待entertain sb. to sth. 用某物招待某人entertain sb. with sth. 用某物使某人快乐(2)entertaining adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的重点强化佳句时时写(2014上海高考书面表达)就涉及的健康、娱乐、文化三个栏目，我建议娱乐栏目应该去掉。Of_the_three_columns_concerning_health,_entertainment_and_culture,_my_suggestion_is_that_the_column_of_entertainment_(should)_be_removed.7assist vt.帮助，协助自主体验单句语法填空Local villagers assisted the doctors with the people wounded in the bus crash.I will assist you in solving (solve) the difficult problem.They are appealing to the world munity to e to Jordons assistance (assist)Mary was chosen as an assistant (assist) to help Mr. Brown finish his research.一句多译一组护士协助医生进行手术。A_team_of_nurses_assisted_the_doctor_in_performing_the_operation.(assist sb. in doing)A_team_of_nurses_assisted_the_doctor_with_the_operation.(assist sb. with)With_the_assistance_of_a_team_of_nurses,_the_doctor_performed_the_operation. (with the assistance of)系统归纳(1)assist (sb.) in doing sth.帮助(某人)做某事assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事(2)assistance n. 帮助，援助e/go to sb.s assistance 来/去帮助某人with the assistance of . 在的帮助下(3)assistant n. 助理，助手重点强化易错处处防She is the one who can assist them to their careers.towith佳句时时写(2013天津高考书面表达)展望未来，如果我有幸成为副主席，我会尽力协助主席并为我的同学服务。Looking_into_the_future,_I_will_try_my_best_to_assist_the_president_and_serve_my_fellow_students_if_I_am_lucky_enough_to_be_the_vice_president.8instant adj.即食的，方便的；立刻的 n瞬间；片刻；某一时刻自主体验单句语法填空She did not hesitate but answered the question the teacher had asked instantly (instant)He paused for an instant before continuing his work.完成句子The_instant/Instantly_I_saw_him,_I knew he was the man the police were looking for.我一看到他就知道他是警方正在寻找的那个人。系统归纳(1)in an instant 一会儿，马上，立刻for an instant 片刻，一瞬间the instant . 一就(2)instantly adv. 马上，立即conj. 一就 重点强化易错处处防I knew he was the man quarrelling with me in the restaurant instant I saw him.instant前加the佳句时时写(2016江苏高考书面表达)此外，网上投票使得即时反馈成为可能。Furthermore,_voting_on_the_Internet_makes_instant_feedback_possible.1apart from远离，和不在一起；除了，除之外(还有)系统归纳除去but, except, except forapart from除还有besides, in addition to, as well as重点强化用法条条清(完成句子)Apart from (In_addition_to/Besides/As_well_as) his intelligence, he was tirelessly industrious. 除了很聪颖以外，他还是一个孜孜不倦的勤奋的人。She usually goes to work by bike apart_from/but/except/except_for on rainy days. 除了雨天之外，她总是骑自行车上班。佳句时时写(2017天津高考书面表达)除了我的学业，我总能设法找到时间来处理我感兴趣的事情。Apart_from_my_academic_studies,_I_always_manage_to_find_time_for_what_Im_interested_in.2It feels like .教材原句It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.自主体验I was only there two days, but it_felt_like_a_week. 我只在那里待了两天，但好像过了一个星期似的。She really feels_like_having_a_talk with him about his study at school.她的确想和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况。归纳点拨(1)句中It feels like .意为“似乎，感觉好像”，like为介词，后面一般跟doing，也可以直接跟名词或从句。(2)feel like doing .可用作固定结构，意为“想要做”，相当于would like to do .。佳句背诵(增分要点句)(2017全国卷满分作文)Now it feels like more and more foreigners are getting interested in Chinese papercutting.(增分要点句)(2014福建高考满分作文)It felt like the bike was too heavy and difficult to control.3省略to的动词不定式作表语教材原句All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.自主体验Im so tired in the evenings, and all I want to do is sit_and_listen_to_music. 我晚上累得什么都不想做，只想坐下来听音乐。What you need to do is just follow_the_instructions_and_rules. 你所需要做的只是遵守这些指示和规则。 The first thing that I want to do is rush_home_and_tell my parents the good news.我想做的第一件事就是飞奔回家告诉我父母这个好消息。归纳点拨用法规则(1)all作主句主语，其后的定语从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时常省略to。(2)what引导的从句作主语，从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时常省略to。(3)(主句)主语被 the only, the first, the least，形容词最高级等词修饰，且其后作定语的从句或短语中含有实义动词do的某种形式时常省略to。注意事项一些含有but的固定搭配如can not help but, can not choose but, can not but等结构中，but后面跟不带to的动词不定式。She could not choose but leave her child at home.她别无选择只好把孩子留在家里。佳句背诵(增分要点句)(2017全国卷满分作文)As your good friend, the only thing I can do is help you improve your Chinese quickly.(精彩收尾句)(2011北京高考满分作文)All he has to do is turn around, cross the bridge and walk to the tree.单词拼写1In their eyes, they can acplish (实现) anything with enough money, and this is where I disagree.2What he said and did at the party made us unbearable (难以忍受的)3Nowadays, healthy lifestyles are being advocated (提倡) in society.4I shall be pleased to go, if you will acpany (陪同) me.5According to the notice, Sally has quit/quitted (辞去) her job.6He is one of the most outstanding (杰出的) writers of the time.7Not every child has an equal talent or an equal ability or an equal motivation (动力)8Television is our countrys most popular form of entertainment (娱乐)9He predicted (预言) that war would break out in the next few years.10Though it is a temporary (临时的) job, I still can earn some money to help my parents.11Adapted (改编) from Yan Gelings novel, Lu Fan Yanshi, the film describes an old mans emotional return to his family after decades of separation.12You can minimize the dangers of driving by taking care to obey (遵守) the rules of the road.13If we hadnt made adequate (足够的) preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so successful.14You should follow the correct procedure (步骤) in applying for a visa.15I thought clearly enough to allocate (分配) my time properly in the exam.单句语法填空1Nowadays the old find it more and more difficult to adapt to the new world.2The old professor loved to surround himself with young people.3Some people advocated limiting (limit) the number of cars on the main road.4He has been given six months to live if he doesnt quit drinking (drink)5The public is urgently requested to assist police in tracing this man.6He shook me by the hand and we opened a conversation instantly (instant)7China has made admirable (admire) achievements in scientific field.8Every time you celebrate an achievement, be thankful to those who made it possible.9Physical beauty must be_acpanied (acpany) by an attraction to something deeper within a person.10We headed directly (direct) for the airport after we had checked out of the hotel.单句改错1They forgot all their fears and miseries for an instant.forin2Surrounding by the sea on three sides, modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China.SurroundingSurrounded3The TV plays adapted of adventure stories caught the imagination of many a young viewer.第一个offrom4He found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home instant he arrived at the theatre.instant前加the或instantinstantly5If you have difficulty adjusting to the new surrounding, dont hesitate to turn to me for help.surroundingsurroundings6Apart for coal, the most important natural fuels are gas and oil.forfrom7The best way he could think of at that time was give him more money.was后加to8His adventurous experiences in Africa have been adapted from the screen.fromfor9He promised to entertain me with dinner if I could help him.withto.完成句子1Apart_from_my_host,_I didnt know a single person there.除了主人外，那里的人我一个也不认识。2What_you_must_do_is_consider where your strengths and weaknesses lie.你必须做的是考虑你的强项和弱项分别在哪里。3It_feels_like_raining_soon and youd better take an umbrella.感觉好像很快要下雨了，你最好带把伞。4At_that_point,_anything could happen.那一刻，什么事都有可能发生。5Dont just go_after_fame_and_money.不要单纯追求名利。6The new teacher was very slow to_adapt_to_the_unusual_rules of the school.这位新教师对该校独特的校规适应很慢。7Mountaineering is attractive especially to young people, because it_is_acpanied_with hardship and adventure.登山很吸引人，特别是对年轻人来说，因为它伴随着艰难险阻。8To_assist_the_students_in_learning_Chinese_better,_our school has decided to donate some books to your Chinese class.为了帮助学生更好地学习汉语，我们学校决定为你们的中文课捐赠一些书。本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与自我”中的“追求幸福”子话题相对应一、话题语素积累多一点子话题追求幸福(一)浅易词汇温一温pleasantenjoymenthappyrelaxinglucky helpful happiness upsetpressure plain amazing interestedhard lifestyle emotional positivenegativity(二)生疏词汇记一记optimistic adj.乐观的pliment n恭维；敬意expectancy n期待，期望 wellbeing n幸福；生活安宁fulfillment n完成；满足(感) stable adj.稳定的content adj.满足的，满意的 optimist n乐观者blessed adj.祝福的 pessimistic adj.悲观的frustrated adj.挫败的 apathetic adj.冷漠的lethargic adj.无生气的 awkward adj.不快的depressed adj.郁闷的 provoke vt.激起；使愤怒maintain v保持 pessimist n悲观者(三)常用词块忆一忆a positive attitude积极的态度a happy face 一张幸福的脸the better 更好negative thoughts 消极想法some hard work 费力the feeling of happiness 幸福感from different aspects 从不同的方面have a real passion for life 对生活有强烈的热情broaden their horizons 开阔他们的视野experience happiness 体验幸福in addition 此外(四)写作佳句背一背Many think that happiness means going after fame and wealth.Happiness means different things to different people.True happiness es when we learn to be content with what we have.Happiness and success often e to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths.二、话题书面表达亮一点假设你应邀参加学校组织的“幸福感”调查，请你根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿。比例“幸福感”的来源50%从父母或亲戚的爱中感受到幸福30%从助人、捐赠中感受到幸福10%从友情中感受到幸福10%从其他的不同角度讲述自己的幸福感注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2词数100左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。Recently a survey about “The Feeling of Happiness” has been conducted among the 2,600 students in our school. 写作4步走第一步：句写对给词写句gain, happiness, relative, experience, help, donate, find, pleasure, friendship, the rest of, describe, aspect, be different from, draw a conclusion, passion, lack150% 的学生从父母或亲戚的爱中获得幸福感。50%_of_the_students_gain_happiness_from_the_love_of_their_parents_or_relatives.2他们中30% 的人通过助人、捐赠体会到幸福感。30%_of_them_experience_happiness_by_helping_others_and_donating.310% 的学生从友情中找到快乐。10%_of_the_students_find_pleasure_in_friendship.4剩余的学生从其他的角度描述了自己的幸福感。The_rest_of_the_students_describe_their_happiness_from_other_aspects.5这些角度与以上所述完全不同。These_aspects_are_quite_different_from_the_above.6我们可以得出结论。We_can_draw_a_conclusion.7学生对生活有着强烈的热情， 但他们缺少生活经验。Students_have_a_real_passion_for_life_but_they_lack_life_experience.第二步：量写够
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