天津市2019年高考英语压轴卷含解析.doc

天津市2019年高考英语压轴卷（含解析）本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页。第II卷11至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I 卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there_ youll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while答案是B。1.-Im going to Venice next week. - .Carnival will be held then. Have fun！A. Youre crazy B. Youre lucky C. Youd better not D. You never know2.If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to a hand.A. lend B. shake C. wave D. want3.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time-there are meaningful things to do.A. less B. more C. the least D. the most4.-Marys been offered a job in a university, but she doesnt want to take it. - ? Its a very good chance.A. Guess what B. So what C. Who cares D. How why5. small, the pany has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.A. As B. If C. Although D. Once6. Only after Mary read her position the second time_ the spelling mistake.A. did she notice B. she noticed C. does she notice D. she has noticed7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _ help I would never have got this far.A. who B. whoseC. whom D. which8. Its quite warm here; we _turn the heating on yet.A. couldnt B. mustntC. neednt D. wouldnt9. It doesnt matter _you turn right or left at the crossing -both roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. if D. when10. The secretary arranged a(n)_time and space for the applicants to have an interview.A. importantB. spare C. publicD. convenient11. Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom? Wait till you are old enough, dear.A. Will you?B. Why not? C. I hope so. D. Im afraid not.12. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune .A. is madeB. would make C. was to be madeD. had made13. We havent discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture.A. thatB. which C. whatD. where14. With Fathers Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank presents for my dadA. buyB. to buy C. buyingD. to have bought15. Was he sorry for what hed done? .A. No wonderB. Well done C. Not reallyD. Go ahead第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I grew up with two elder sisters. If I wasnt courteous(礼貌) to them, theyd fix me. So courtesy wasnt really _16_ in my childhood home.My sisters _17_ every chance to train me how to be a courteous _18_. They made me open door for them or help them into their _19_ at dinner.Years later I went away to college. The first time I walked into the library, I noticed a woman walking behind me and I _20_ the door open for her._21_, she glared at me, asking loudly, “Do you think that because Im a woman Im not _22_ enough to open a door for myself?” She slammed(摔) the door shut, leaving me astonished and _23_. My face burned with _24_. I decided _25_ that there would be no more courtesy!As I stood there, another lady _26_ the door, her arms _27_ with textbooks. Instinctively(本能地) I _28_ to open the door for her. _29_ I realized what I had done, I prepared myself for shouts. However, I received a warm smile and a look of _30_.“Thanks!” she said brightly. “Its nice to see we still have a few gentlemen around here!”Of course, if I were REALLY a gentleman, I would have _31_ to help with her books. Despite this, I appreciated the good _32_ I got from performing an act of simple courtesy. To do otherwise would be to _33_ my lifetime of training.Courtesy brings pleasant, refreshing light to our lives whether we are the giver, the _34_ or just an interested observer. Courtesy doesnt _35_ change our lives, but it can certainly transform the way we feel about life.16.A. importantB. availableC. delightfulD. optional17. A. made the most ofB. got ready forC. gave way to D. put forward18. A. colleagueB. assistantC. panionD. gentleman19. A. dressesB. chairsC. dishesD. mouths20. A. answeredB. unlockedC. heldD. forced21. A. InsteadB. Even soC. UnexpectedlyD. Sure enough22. A. strongB. confidentC. courageousD. experienced23. A. impatientB. speechlessC. anxiousD. desperate24. A. fearB. excitementC. embarrassmentD. envy25.A. in advanceB. in a flashC. once moreD. by chance26. A. approachedB. passedC. pulledD. entered27. A. surroundedB. crowdedC. coveredD. overloaded28. A. regrettedB. refusedC. reachedD. hesitated29. A. UntilB. AlthoughC. In caseD. The moment30. A. doubt B. reliefC. guiltD. curiosity31. A. offeredB. agreedC. promisedD. waited32. A. thoughtB. processC. feelingD. advice33. A. correspond withB. lead toC. go againstD. hold on to34. A. judgerB. receiverC. loserD. reporter35.A. necessarilyB. normallyC. casuallyD. naturally第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHomestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.What to ExpectThe host will provide acmodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.Acmodation ZonesHomestays are located in London mainly in Zones2, 3 and 4 of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is mercial and not residential(居住的). Zones3 and 4often offer larger acmodation in a less crowned area. It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.Meal Plans Available Continental Breakfast Breakfast and Dinner Breakfast, Packed Lunch and DinnerIts important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your acmodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal（谷物类食品），bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your hosts permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.Self-Catering Acmodation in Private HomesAcmodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of acmodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.36. The passage is probably written for A. host willing to receive foreign students B. foreigners hoping to build British cultureC. travellers planning to visit families in LondonD. English learners applying to live in English homes37. Which of the following will the host provide?A. Room cleaning.B. Medical care.C. Free transport.D. Physical training.38. What can be inferred from Paragraph3?A. Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2.B. The business centre of London is in Zone.C. Hosts dislike traveling to the city centre.D. Acmodation in the city centre is not provided.39. According to the passage, what does continental Breakfast include?A. Dessert and coffee B. Fruit and vegetables.C. bread and fruit juice D. Centre and cold meat.40. Why do some people choose self-catering acmodation?A. To experience a warmer family atmosphere. B. To enrich their knowledge of EnglishC. To entertain friends as they like. D. To enjoy much more freedom.BBarditch High School decided to an All-School Reunion. Over 450 people came to the event. There were tours of the old school building and a picnic at Confederate Park. Several former teachers were on hands to tell stories about the old days. Ms. Mabel Yates, the English teacher for fifty years, was wheeled to the Park.Some eyes rolled and there were a few low groans(嘟囔声)when Ms.Yates was about to speak. Many started looking at their watches and ing up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from and old woman who had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers bined.Then Ms. Yates started to speak:“I cant tell you how pleased I am to be here. I havent seen many of you since your graduation, but I have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies. I have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students. Although I havent appeared in person, I have attended your college graduations, weddings and even the birth your children, in my imagination.”Ms. Yates paused and started crying a bit. Then she continued:“It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could, some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me. Regardless of our motives, I can see that you have all been successful in you chosen path.”“There is no greater fort for an educator than to see the end result of his or her years of work. You have all been a great source of pleasure and pride for me and I want you to know I love you all from the bottom of my heart.”There was a silence over the crowd for a few seconds and then someone started clapping. Tee clapping turned into cheering, then into a deafening roar(呼喊). Lawyers, truck drivers, bankers and models were rubbing their eyes or crying openly with no shame all because of the words from a long forgotten English teacher from their hometown.41. What activity was organized for the school reunion?A. Sightseeing in the park. B. A picnic on the school playground.C. Telling stories about past events. D. Graduates reports in the old building.42. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A. Some graduates were too busy to listen to Ms. Yates speech.B. Many graduates disliked Ms. Yates ways of teaching.C. Some people got tired from the reunion activities.D. Most people had little interest in the reunion.43. We can learn from Ms. Yates speech that she _.A. kept track of her students progress B. gave her students advice on their careersC. attended her students college graduations D. went to her students wedding ceremonies44. What was Ms.Yates belief in teaching teenagers?A. Teachers knowledge is the key to students achievements.B. Pressure on students from teachers should be reduced.C. Hard-pushed students are more likely to succeed.D. Students respect is the best reward for teachers.45. Which of the following can best describe Ms. Yates?A. Reliable and devoted B. Tough and generous.C. Proud but patient.D. Strict but caring.CThere were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to plete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Maiaysia. I was moved. I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazihes to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight, Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave back.From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug (拥抱). I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car.I looked forward to the return journey.46. The author expected the train trip to be .A. adventurous B. pleasant C. exciting D. dull47. What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?A. The friendly country people. B. The mountains along the way. C. The crowds of people in the streets. D. The simple lunch served on the train.48. Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “relish” in the second paragraph? A. choose B. enjoy C. prepare for D. carry on49. Where was the writer going?A. Johore Baru. B. The Causeway. C. Butterworth. D. Singapore.50. What can we learn from the story? A. fort in traveling by train. B. Pleasure of living in the country. C. Reading gives people delight. D. Smiles brighten people up.DIts such a happy-looking library, painted yellow, decorated with palm-tree stickers and sheltered from the Florida sun by its own roof. About the size of a microwave oven, its pedestrian-friendly, too, waiting for book lovers next to a sidewalk in Palm Beach country Estates, along the northern boundary of Palm Beach Gardens.Its a library built with love.A year ago, shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the Little Free Library organization, a Wisconsin-based nonprofit that aims to promote literacy and build a sense of munity in a neighborhood by making books freely available, she announced to her family of four, “Thats what were going to do for our spring break!”Son Austin, now a 10th-grader, didnt see the point of building a library that resembles a mailbox. But Janey insisted, and husband Peter unwillingly got to work. The 51-year-old owner of a ship supply pany modified a small wooden house that hed built years earlier for daughter Abbies toy horses, and made a door of glass.After adding the librarys final touches (装点), the family hung a signboard on the front, instructing users to “take a book, return a book,” and making the Henriksen library, now one of several hundred like it nationwide and among more than 2,500 in the world, the only Little Free Library in Palm Beach County.They stocked it with 20 or so books theyd already read, a mix of science fiction, reference titles, novels and kids favorites. “I told them, keep in mind that you might not see it again,” said Janey, a stay-at-home mom.Since then, the collection keeps replenishing (补充) itself, thanks to ongoing donations from borrowers. The library now gets an average of five visits a day.The projects best payoff, says Peter, are the thank-you notes left behind. “We had no idea in the beginning that it would be so popular.” (317 words)51. In what way is the library “pedestrian-friendly”? A. It owns a yellow roof.B. It stands near a sidewalk. C. It protects book lovers from the sun.D. It uses palm-tree stickers as decorations.52. Janey got the idea to build a library from _. A. a visit to Brian WilliamsB. a spring break with her family C. a book sent by one of her neighborsD. a report on a Wisconsin-based organization53. The library was built _. A. by a ship supply panyB. on the basis of toy horses C. like a mailboxD. with glass54. What can we infer about the signboard? A. It was made by a user of the library.B. It marked a final touch to the library. C. It aimed at making the library last long.D. It indicated the library was a family property.55. The passage tells us that the users _. A. donate books to the libraryB. get paid to collect books for the library C. receive thank-you notes for using the library D. visit the library over 5 times on average daily笔试 第卷注意事项:1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2. 本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分: 写作第一节: 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。1 Jean Paul Getty was born in 1892 in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He became a millionaire when he was only 24. His father was wealthy, but he did not help his son. Getty made his millions alone. He made his money from oil. He owned Getty Oil and over 100 other panies. The Fortune magazine once called Getty “the richest man in the world.”2But money _. He married five times and divorced five times. He had five children but spent little time with them. None of Gettys children had very happy lives. 3Getty loved to make money and loved to save it. In spite of his great wealth, Getty was miser. Every evening, he wrote down every cent he spent that day. He even put pay telephone in the guests bedrooms in his house so he could save money on phone bills. 4 In 1973, kidnappers took his 16-year-old grandson, and demanded a large amount of money for his safe return. Gettys son asked his father for money to save his child. But Getty refused. The kidnappers were merciless and Gettys son made repeated requests for help from his father. Finally, Getty agreed to lend the money, but at 4 percent interest. 5 Getty started a museum at his home Malibu, California. He bought many important and beautiful pieces of art for the museum. When Getty died in 1976, the value of the collection in the museum was $1 billion. He left all his money to the museum. After his death, the museum grew in size. Today it is one of the most important museums in the United States. Getty made a large fortune in his life, but he gave his money to the art world because he wanted people to learn about and love art. 56. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? (no more than 8 words)_57. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 7 words)_58. Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph3. _59. What did the kidnappers do to Gettys family (no more than 10 words)_60. What does the author want to tell us about Getty in the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words)_第二节: 书面表达（满分25分）61. 假定你是学生会主席李华，为响应学校建设文明校园(civilized campus)的号召，倡导同学们争做文明学生。请给校报英语专栏的编辑写封邮件，内容包括： 1列举不文明行为； 2提出改进措施。注意：