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Unit 5First aid1 课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。First aid is a kind of help1(give) to someone who suddenly falls ill2gets injured before a doctor can3(find). Often, the illness or injury is not4(seriously). Here are some things about burns. You have three layers of skin that protect yourself5disease, poisons and the harmful rays of the sun. Your skin also gives you the sense of touch. First aid is a very important step in the6(treat)of burns. People can get7(burn) by many things, such as hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity and chemicals. There8(be) three types of burns, and they are called first, second or third degree burns, depending on9layers of the skin are burned. Different degree burns can be treated10different ways. Lets keep these things in mind.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.2 课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。A seventeen-year-old teenager, calling John Janson, was honoured at the Lifesaver Awards last night. He was presenting with his award at a ceremony recognizing the brave of ten people. All of them had saved the life of one another. John was studying in his room while he heard screaming. He discovered that Anne Slade, mother of three, had been stabbed repeated with a knife. It was her quick action and knowledge of first aid which saved Ms Slades life. He is proud of that he did. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make real difference.3 话题知识与写作.根据提示翻译下列句子。1.毫无疑问,懂得一些急救知识很有必要,因为危险无处不在,事故不时发生。(first aid) 2.以烧伤为例,根据哪几层皮肤烧伤称为一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。 (take.for example;layer) 3.一度烧伤不严重,把伤处放在缓缓流动的水下冲洗一会儿就可以了。(for a while) 4.二度和三度烧伤较为严重,尽管适当的冷敷(cold press)可以起一定作用,但重要的是必须马上把患者送到医院。(make a difference;vital) 5.只有适当地实施急救才能起作用。(give first aid) .将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。 答案精解精析1.课文与语法填空1.given2.or3.be found4.serious5.against/from6.treatment7.burned/burnt8.are9.which10.in2.课文与短文改错A seventeen-year-old teenager,callingcalled John Janson, was honoured at the Lifesaver Awards last night. He was presentingpresented with his award at a ceremony recognizing the bravebravery of ten people. All of them had saved the life of one another. John was studying in his room whilewhen he heard screaming. He discovered that Anne Slade, mother of three, had been stabbedrepeatedrepeatedly with a knife. It was herhis quick action and knowledge of first aid whichthat saved Ms Slades life. He is proud of thatwhat he did. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.call与teenager构成被动关系,故使用过去分词作后置定语。此处考查被动语态,故将presenting改为presented。此处需要名词,故将brave改为bravery。根据上下文,获奖者都是救助了他人的生命,故将one去掉。one another意为“彼此”。此处为be doing.when.结构,表示“正在做这时突然”。修饰stabbed需用副词形式。此处指代John Janson的行为,故将her改为his。本句为强调句型,故将which改为that。此处引导宾语从句作介词of的宾语,在宾语从句中又作did的宾语,故使用what。此处考查make a difference这一固定搭配。 3.话题知识与写作.1.There is no doubt that it is necessary to know some knowledge of first aid as dangers lie everywhere and accidents happen from time to time. 2.Take burns for example. They are called first, second and third degree burns,depending on which layers of the skin are burned.3.First degree burns are not serious and it is OK to place burns under gently running water for a while. 4.Second and third degree burns are more serious and a proper cold press can make a difference, but it is vital to get the victim to hospital at once.5.Only giving first aid in place can make a difference.参考范文There is no doubt that it is necessary to know some knowledge of first aid as dangers lie everywhere and accidents happen from time to time. Take burns for example. They are called first, second and third degree burns,depending on which layers of the skin are burned. First degree burns are not serious and it is OK to place burns under gently running water for a while. Second and third degree burns are more serious and a proper cold press can make a difference, but it is vital to get the victim to hospital at once.All in all, only giving first aid in place can make a difference.
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