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专题二介词和动词短语挖命题【考情探究】考点考向考情分析预测热度高考示例设题方式2018-112018-062017-112017-062016-10介词1.表示目的、方位、时间、工具、手段、方式、原因等介词的基本用法2.常用介词短语的用法in(the lateafternoon)for(dinner)for(therest ofyour life)from(thehotel)(not more)than根据上下文及句子结构填入合适的介词动词短语常用动词短语的用法根据上下文及相关的动词,填入合适的介词或副词分析解读1.语篇型填空对介词的考查主要集中在介词的基本用法方面,其考查形式为无提示词,根据上下文的内容进行自由式填空。因此考生对常用介词的基本词义和用法要有较好的识记。2.对动词短语的考查形式一般也是无提示词的自由式填空。要求考生根据空前的动词以及句意,填上合适的介词或副词。因此考生对常用的动词短语要有较好的掌握。破考点【考点集训】考点一介词1.Apartthe cold, thin air and low oxygen levels can also cause mountain sickness.答案from2.view of the weather, the basketball match will be held indoors.答案In3.Thankselectronic mail, today you can send a letter halfway around the world in seconds simply by pressing a button.答案to4.It was a real racetime to get the project done.Luckily,we made it.答案against5.It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.the meanwhile,Ill set the table.答案In6.Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess,as her children are alwaysthe way whenever she tries to.答案in7.behalf of everyone here,I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.答案On8.I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you.regard to the party on July 1st,I shall be pleased to attend.答案With9.An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discoveredchance a long lost antique Greek vase.答案by10.The manager wants to see changes in the company,and I am sure he willtime.答案in考点二动词短语1.Armed with the information you have gathered,you can setpreparing your business plan.答案about2.Im so glad youve come here to seethis matter in person.答案to3.My mother sentmy aunt who was living in a distant village. She was the only Red Cross volunteer trained in first aid in our area and she rushed to our village to treat me. 答案for4.I figured that I would spend a lot of timerehearsals and scripts.答案on5.Last year, one of Britains leading supermarket chains seta Sunday School to help parents who want to do their shopping on Sunday.答案up6.Over the summer holidays, the days are longer, sunnier and we are free from school. With all this free time, why not put itgood use and do something that doesnt involve technology?答案to7.It is certain that peoples views on happiness are affected greatly by their own life experience. Unfortunately, too many people refer to being richhappiness.答案as8.Briggs will takeas general manager when Mitchell retires.答案over9.Team leaders must ensure that all members gettheir natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.答案over10.Butterflies feeda sweet liquid produced by flowers,which bees and other insects collect.答案on过专题【五年高考】考点一介词1.(2018北京,14)Good morning, Mr. Lees office.Good morning. Id like to make an appointmentnext Wednesday afternoon.答案for2.(2018天津,11)Bob thought he couldnt go to the party because he had to write a report, but he wentall.答案after3.(2018江苏,33)Chinas soft power grows in linethe increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.答案with4.(2017北京,35)Many people who live along the coast make a living fishing industry.答案in5.(2017天津,12)When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be trees that are over 1,000 years old.答案among6.(2017江苏,32)Determining where we are in relation our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.答案to7.(2016浙江,6)That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. short, hes reliable.答案In8.(2016浙江,7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.答案in9.(2015浙江,10)Most people work because its unavoidable.contrast,there are some people who actually enjoy work.答案By10.(2015浙江,17)These comments came in response specific questions often asked by local newsmen.答案to11.(2015浙江,3)Have you ever heard of the trees that are home animals both on land and sea?答案to12.(2015重庆,10)Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68the average.答案above13.(2015江苏,34)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but Thomas Edison.答案for14.(2015安徽,33)They believe that there are transport develo-pments the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.答案around15.(2015福建,22)A common memory they all have their schooldays is the school uniform.答案of16.(2015福建,32)Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony nature.答案with17.(2015湖北,30)This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.答案in18.(2015陕西,12)The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.答案by19.(2014浙江,10)While staying in the village,James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anythingreturn.答案in20.(2014浙江,12)Facing up to your problems insteadrunning away from them is the best approach to working things out.答案of21.(2014重庆,7)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost wentthe road.答案off22.(2014福建,22)Our club is open to everyone regardlessage,sex or educational background.答案of23.(2014陕西,14)The Scottish girlblue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.答案with24.(2014江西,33)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple lifehis great wealth.答案despite考点二动词短语1.(2018天津,3)At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gaveas she was so confident about her skills.答案in2.(2018江苏,25)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which callsa clear road map and timetable.答案for3.(2017天津,5)Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settle , get married, and have kids.答案down4.(2017江苏,25)Working with the medical team in Africa has brought the best in her as a doctor.答案out5.(2016浙江,12)When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut from the world.答案off6.(2016天津,14)I hate it when she calls me at workIm always too busy to carry a conversation with her.答案on7.(2016天津,12)Im going to take advantage this tour to explore the history of the castle.答案of8.(2016天津,8)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voiceher opinion on the subject.答案to9.(2016江苏,30)Many businesses started up by college students have taken thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.答案off10.(2015浙江,11)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal our emotions than for straight facts.答案to11.(2015浙江,7)Body language can give a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.答案away12.(2015江苏,27)The university started some new language programs to cater the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt.答案for13.(2015江苏,29)The whole team count Cristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them down.答案on14.(2015天津,10)Tom had to turn the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.答案down15.(2015湖北,25)There is no doubt that this candidates advantage lies his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.答案in16.(2015陕西,25)Peter will take his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.答案up17.(2014浙江,19)How could you turnsuch a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?答案down18.(2014安徽,28)When the sports hero turnedat our party,he was welcomed with open arms.答案up19.(2014江西,27)Anyway,were here now,so lets get downsome serious work.答案to20.(2014湖北,25)Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening,but there must be something wrong with the network;I cant seem to get.答案through【三年模拟】A组20172019年模拟基础题组考点一介词1.(2019浙江宁波重高10月,61)Qiang sticks to the technique of making shoes entirelyhand.答案by2.(2019浙江温州10月定位,42)He said it was not nice to eat meatones fingers because they were not always clean.答案with3.(2019浙江稽阳联考, 64)Calligraphy,a mirror, is a silent reflection of the soul.答案like4.(2019浙江金华十月,61)In other words, why do you spend 18 hours driving 1,200 miles when you could get there in two hoursplane?答案by5.(2018浙江金丽衢十二校二模,56) Mr James put an advertisement a newspaper for a boy to work in his office. 答案in6.(2018浙江10月大联考)And thanks the photos Sunshine Coast Snake Catchers offer, you can experience all of this.答案to7.(2018浙江金华十校一模,64)Every time she reads a new poem she thinks of the theme and tries to write one her own. 答案on8.(2017浙江湖中月考,92)Three out four people go to fast food restaurants, like McDonalds.答案of9.(2017浙江名校协作体联考,65)The man is remembered and respected longhis death.答案after考点二动词短语1.(2019河南名校联考,45)ThanksEmperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the tea has earned a high reputation.答案to2.(2019浙江嘉兴10月月考,42)However, ads are not just a tool for getting people to buy things;they also servea window into cultures, societies and history.答案as3.(2019浙江舟山联考,62)All the students decided to take advantagethe chance to know more about the island.答案of4.(2019浙江温州九校,60)After that, the whole family totally countedhim to support them, which made him work even hard.答案on5.(2018浙江金丽衢十二校二模,62) Everyone else stepped over the book I had put the floor purposely. 答案on6.(2018浙江金丽衢十二校二模,41)After the session, I carefully place it on the dash of my car and drove to pick my daughter. 答案up7.(2017浙江宁波十校联考,59)However, he was always so busy (build)small devices that the sheep often escaped.答案building8.(2017浙江台州重点联合质检,62)As they were talking, many memories of old times were called .答案up9.(2017浙江鄞州高中11月月考,62)It was really hot, and whats worse, the air-conditioning system in the house broke .答案downB组20172019年模拟综合题组Passage 1(用适当的介词或副词填空)When the teacher dismissed the children, they lined up 1two rows and walked orderly to the gate. Usually, Davids mother would take him home, but today she was not there. David waited 2 fifteen minutes before he walked home.When he reached home, he knocked 3the door as he did not bring keys. But no one answered the door. David thought his mother was 4the toilet so he waited for his mother. 5a few minutes, there was still no response. David knocked again but still no one opened the door. He decided to go to the nearby coffee shop, where his father worked as a waiter. He was 6to go downstairs when he heard the friendly voice 7his neighbor, John. John invited him to go 8. David told John that no one was 9home and Johns mother asked David to stay in their house and wait for his mother. David and John enjoyed themselves till Davids mother came back in the evening. Only then did David realize the importance 10having a good neighbor.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.in2.for3.on4.in5.After6.about7.of8.in9.at10.ofPassage 2(用适当的介词或副词填空)My husband and I were paying a visit1my parents in Tucson.We went to a fast-food restaurant2dinner together.My husband went to the counter to order dishes and I stood with my parents.My dad is 90 years old.He can hardly see very well and walks3a stick.I was scanning the restaurant,waiting to sit at the first table that was more convenient than others.A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact4me and asked me to come to her.With a puzzled look5my face,I pointed6myself and said,“Me?” She nodded and said,“Yes,you.”I walked to the table and she said,“Bring your family here.I can finish eating at the counter.My son is7a hurry to leave anyway.” My eyes were filled with tears as she wiped8the table and guided my dad to the seat.I always believe that there are naturally kind people9this world.This woman has set a good example10her son,who is a really lucky guy.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.to2.for3.with4.with5.on6.to7.in8.down9.in10.to
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