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Unit 10 Money一、课前基础自查 (一)分类记单词省时高效.阅读单词(知其意)1technique n技术，技巧2dormitory n. 寝室，宿舍3armchair n. 扶手椅4carpet n. 地毯5necklace n. 项链，项圈6leather n. 皮革7drunk adj. (酒)醉的 8soil n. 泥土，土壤9defeat vt. 战胜，击败10crop n. 农作物，庄稼11customer n. 顾客12firm adj. 坚定的；稳固的.重点单词(写其形)1greedy adj. 贪婪的，贪心的2bargain vi.&n. 讨价还价；便宜货3ment vi.&vt. 评论4.remove_ vt. 移开，挪走5replace vt. 代替，取代6balance n. 平衡7enjoyable adj. 使人快乐的8hardworking adj. 勤奋的9electric adj. 与电有关的，用电的10aggressive adj. 好斗的；有进取心的11contain vt. 包含，含有12native adj. 出生地的，本土的13economy n. 经济14pleased adj. 高兴的，满意的15advance vi. 前进；取得进展16contact n&vt. 接触，联系17fluently_adv. 流利地18truly adv. 准确地；真正地19enthusiastic adj. 很感兴趣的，热情的20variety n. 多样化，多样性.拓展单词(通其变)1appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求appealing adj.有吸引力的2motivate vt.使有动机；促使，激发motivation n动力；诱因3achievement n完成，成就achieve vt.完成；实现4exist vi.存在，生存existence n存在，生存5concern vt.使忧虑；与相关concerned adj.担心的；涉及的concerning prep.关于6puzzle vt.使困惑 n谜语puzzled adj.困惑的puzzling adj.令人困惑的7product n产品；出品produce v生产production n生产；成果；作品8annoy vt.打搅，使烦恼annoyed adj.烦恼的annoying adj.使人烦恼的annoyance n烦恼9ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的shame v使感到羞愧shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的10aware adj.知道的，意识到的awareness n意识11practical adj.实用的；实践的practise v实践practice v&n.实践语境活用1The city offering an appealing bination of sporting and cultural events really appeals to local citizens.(appeal)2Health awareness has increased over the past decade.As a result, smokers are aware of the dangers to their own health.(aware)3She was deeply ashamed of her sons behaviour at the dinner table, but her husband thought it wasnt a shameful action.(shame)4Our parents are concerned about our health. As far as Im concerned,_we should talk with them and tell them our concerns.(concern)5This month, they have increased production and produced twice as many products as they did last month.(produce)6Practical experience is often very important and practice is the direct way to get experience.(practice)7The puzzled look on her face shows that she is puzzled about the puzzling question.(puzzle) (二)练中记短语记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.put_off推迟2at_present 目前，现在3out_of_work 失业4give_away 赠送；泄露(秘密)5drop_out 退出；退学6make/earn_a_living 谋生7be_determined_to_do_sth. 决心做某事8dream_up 凭空想出，虚构出9be_concerned_about 对关心/挂念10take_turns 轮流11turn_ones_back_on 不理睬；拒绝12be_tired_of_. 厌倦了13appeal_to_. 吸引；呼吁14a_variety_of 各种各样的15whats_more 而且，此外16be_associated_with 将与联系起来1.We_appealed_to the villagers for money to build the bridge.2She was concerned about those children who put off going to school or even dropped_out.3Before he found the new job, he had been out_of_work for a year.4It would be much better to_put_off the meeting till Friday because of the bad weather.5You may be tired with reading, but you should not be_tired_of it.6At_present,_I do not have information on the exam result you asked about.7He turned_his_back_on his friends when he became famous.8They took_turns to take care of their sick mother.9We will go to Siming Mountain to have a climb.Whats_more,_we can also hold a picnic party with the local people.(三)仿写明句式以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man!当然没有任何迹象表明查尔斯曾是一个富翁！that引导同位语从句。人们曾认为地球是宇宙的中心。People used to hold_the_belief_that the earth was the center of the universe.2.If so, it is time for you to think again.如果这样的话，你需要再考虑一下了。if so“如果这样的话”，是省略句。(2017全国卷书面表达)你愿意参加吗？如果愿意的话，请到学生会办公室报名登记。Would you like to join? If_so,_please go to sign up at the Students Union office. 3.How e?怎么会？How e？用以询问原因，或表示怀疑、惊讶等语气。你怎么会没邀请他参加晚会！他是你未来的老板。How_e you didnt invite him to the party! He is your future boss.4.They are very practical and easy to wash.它们非常实用，而且便于清洗。主语系动词形容词to do。坏习惯一旦形成就很难改掉，有时甚至不可能改掉。Bad habits, once formed, are_difficult_and_sometimes_even_impossible_to_get_rid_of.二、课堂重点深化1appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁；恳求；上诉；申诉n.呼吁；恳求自主体验写出下列句中appeal的含义Our school appeals to the students to set aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency. 呼吁He said he would appeal after being found guilty on four counts of murder. 上诉He couldnt afford the medical treatment for his daughter so he appealed to the public for help. 恳求Traditional Chinese paintings appeal very much to me. 吸引单句语法填空The Harry Potter books appeal_to readers of all ages. Mary made one last appeal to the public to_make (make) contributions to a better environment.Theyre appealing for clothes and blankets to send to the disaster area.Organizers appealed to the crowd to_keep (keep) quiet.完成句子The police are appealing_to_the_public_for_any_information about the missing girl.警察呼吁公众提供有关这个失踪女孩的任何信息。Sports have bee an important form of entertainment, appealing_to_both_men_and_women.体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引着男性和女性。系统归纳(1)appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力appeal to sb.for sth. 呼吁/恳求某人某事appeal for sth. 呼吁某事；请求给予某物appeal to sb.to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁或恳求make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事重点强化易错处处防The Students Union makes appeal to us students to do housework in our spare time.appeal前加an佳句时时写(2018全国卷书面表达)相信这部短片会吸引你，因为它有教育意义且感情色彩浓厚。The_short_film_is_believed_to_appeal_to_you,_for_it_is_instructive_and_full_of_emotion.2bargain n& vi.交易；便宜货；讨价还价自主体验写出下列句中bargain的含义My wife often picks up some bargains from the market. 便宜货Clement made a satisfactory bargain with him.交易She bargained with the fishmonger over the price.讨价还价单句语法填空Dealers bargain with growers about/over/for the price of coffee.He and his partner have made a bargain to help each other.She bought a dress for only 15 yuan and it was a real bargain.完成句子The businessman is tired of the workers bargaining_for better pay.这个商人讨厌工人为涨工资而讨价还价。She bargained_with the trader till he sold her the fruit cheaply.她和商贩讨价还价，直到她便宜地买了水果。系统归纳(1)bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.就某物与某人讨价还价(2)make a bargain (with sb.) (与某人)成交/达成协议Its a (real) bargain. 真便宜。重点强化易错处处防I bargained her over the price of the secondhand bike.her前加with佳句时时写(2016江苏高考书面表达)老实说，投票人有时感到烦恼，不是因为他们不愿意投票，而是因为他们要权衡感情和公平。更甚的是，候选人有时会私下和投票人做交易。To_be_honest,_voters_sometimes_feel_annoyed,_not_because_they_hate_voting,_but_because_they_need_balance_emotion_against_fairness._Whats_more,_the_candidates_sometimes_make_a_bargain_with_voters_secretly.3balance n平衡；天平，秤；结余；余额；余款vt.平衡；权衡自主体验单句语法填空As long as you keep a balanced (balance) diet, you can keep healthy.You should balance the advantages against the disadvantages before you give up your present job.完成句子We were struggling to keep_our_balance as the boat rolled heavily.小船猛烈颠簸，我们努力保持平衡。Its important to keep_the_balance_of_nature.保持生态平衡是很重要的。一句多译我身体失去平衡，摔了一跤。I_lost_my_balance_and_fell. (lose ones balance)I_was_out_of_balance_and_fell. (be out of balance)系统归纳(1)keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balancebe out of balance失去平衡keep a balance between . and .在与之间保持平衡(2)balance sth. against 权衡；斟酌；比较(3)balanced adj. 保持(或显示)平衡的keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食重点强化僻义牢牢记I must check my bank balance before I decide to buy the car.余额佳句时时写(2018全国卷书面表达)提到餐桌礼仪，你最好在饮酒和谈话之间保持平衡少喝酒，少说话。Speaking_of_table_manners,_youd_better_keep_a_balance_between_drinking_and_talking_less_drinking,_less_talking.4replace vt.代替，取代；把放回原处；替换自主体验单句语法填空Ill replace my old house with/by a new one when I get enough money.Smartphones have taken the place of puters in our daily life.同义句改写Our monitor will take the place of our head teacher to attend the meeting.Our monitor will attend the meeting in_place_of_our_head_teacher.Our monitor will take_our_head_teachers_place to attend the meeting.Our monitor will attend the meeting in_our_head_teachers_place.系统归纳(1)replace sth.with/by sth.用某物替换某物(2) 代替某人重点强化易错处处防When the boss was out, Tom took place of him to manage the pany.place前加the佳句时时写(2017江苏高考书面表达)网络开始取代电影院，导致了票房收入缓慢的增长。The_Internet_began_to_replace_cinemas,_leading_to_a_slower_growth_of_boxoffice_ine.5determined adj.有决心的自主体验单句语法填空She determined to_work (work) twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.Mary shows great determination (determine) to bee a lawyer in future.Determined (determine) to carry out the plan in time, they will make careful preparations.一句多译我已决定毕业后到农村去。I_have_determined_to_go_to_the_countryside_after_graduation. (determine to do)I_have_determined_on/upon_going_to_the_countryside_after_graduation. (determine on/upon)I_have_determined_that_I_am_going_to_the_countryside_after_graduation. (determine that .)系统归纳(1)be determined to do sth.决心做某事(2)determine vt. 确定，决定； 使下定决心determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事determine to do sth. 决定做某事determine sb.to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事determinethat/wh从句 . 决定(3)determination n. 决心with determination 坚决地；果断地重点强化易错处处防Helen was a determining little girl. No one could persuade her.determiningdetermined佳句时时写(2015重庆高考书面表达)作为一名高中生，最重要的任务是努力学习，那将决定我们的将来。As_a_student_in_senior_high_school,_the_most_important_task_is_to_study_hard,_which_determines_our_future.名师指津(1)“决定做某事”的常见表达方式还有：make up ones mind to do sth., decide to do sth., make a decision to do sth.。(2)determined 为形容词化的过去分词，常作状语，类似的词语还有：(be) lost in, (be) faced with, (be) dressed in, (be) absorbed in, (be) buried in, (be) devoted to等。6concern vt.使忧虑；与相关n.担心；关心；关切自主体验单句语法填空The mother showed a great deal of concern for her sons illness.I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning (concern) the interview.As/So far as Im concerned (concern), its wise not to spend much time playing with smart phones.As we all know, the meeting is concerned with reforms.完成句子I dont want to concern_myself_with his affairs. 我不想关心他的事情。系统归纳(1)concern oneself with/about sth. 某人关心/担心某事(2)show/express concern for/about . 对表示关心/忧虑(3)concerned adj. 关心的，担心的be concerned about/for/that . 担心；关心be concerned with 与有关；涉及as/so far as . be concerned 就而言；依之见(4)concerning prep. 关于重点强化易错处处防The doctor hurried in, a concerning look on his face.concerningconcerned佳句时时写(2016江苏高考书面表达)就我而言，网络投票对人们和社会已开始表现出其负面影响。As_far_as_Im_concerned,_Internet_voting_has_begun_to_show_its_negative_impacts_on_people_and_society.名师指津concerned 作定语时的位置：表示“忧虑的，担忧的，担心的”，作前置定语，如 a concerned look“担忧的表情”；表示“有关的，涉及的”，作后置定语，如the authorities concerned“有关当局”。7aware adj.知道的，意识到的 自主体验单句语法填空It is necessary to make people aware of the importance of protecting wild animals.Health officials have tried to raise awareness (aware) about AIDS among teenagers.完成句子As_far_as_Im_aware,_we are supposed to earn money by working hard and we shouldnt be too greedy for wealth.据我所知，我们应该通过辛勤劳动赚钱，而且我们不应该对财富太贪婪。系统归纳(1)知道/明白/意识到make sb.aware of sth. 让某人明白某事as far as Im aware . 据我所知(2)awareness n. 意识，觉悟重点强化易错处处防When visiting another country, you should be aware about those differences and respect them.aboutof佳句时时写(2016浙江高考书面表达)我意识到成功来自良好的计划和更好的行动。I_bee_aware_that_success_es_from_good_planning_and_better_doing.1drop out退出；退学；减少系统归纳drop by/over顺便拜访drop in (on sb./at sp.) 顺便拜访(某人/某地)drop off 落下；不知不觉入睡；送下车，送到；减少drop out of 从中退出drop behind 落后，落伍重点强化用法条条清(介、副词填空)In the old days many girls in the countryside had to drop out of school.Be sure to drop in on me when you can spare a moment.If I do drop off,_wake me as soon as Martin arrives, wont you?Her long illness caused her to drop behind the rest of the class.佳句时时写(2018全国卷书面表达)除此之外，你最好带一些小礼物，例如你家乡的特产。当然，如果你是顺路拜访朋友的话，就没有什么必要了。Besides,_youd_better_bring_some_little_gifts,_such_as_a_special_food_or_drink_from_your_country._Of_course,_if_you_drop_in_on_friends,_it_is_not_necessary. 2give away赠送，捐赠；泄露(秘密)；颁发；放弃系统归纳give off发出(气味、热、光)give out 分发，分配；发表；散发；精疲力竭，用尽give way to 撤退；让步，让路；让优先give in 屈服，让步重点强化用法条条清(用give的相关短语填空)The headmaster gave_away the prizes to the winners at the sports meeting.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give_out_VOCs when being attacked.For another, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they wont give_off waste gas.He is such a determined person that he will never give_in to any difficulties.We finally had to give_way_to his persuasion.佳句时时写(2018天津高考书面表达)我想邀请你来参加。一旦你在世界青少年机器人技能竞赛中获得一等奖，将会赠送一套有关机器人的书。I_would_like_to_invite_you_to_join._Once_you_win_first_prize_in_the_World_Adolescent_Robotics_petition,_you_will_be_given_away_a_set_of_books_about_robots.3put off推迟，延期；拖延；使反感；脱掉(衣帽)；(停车)让某人下车系统归纳put aside不理睬；储存put away 将收起put down 放下；记下；镇压put forward 提出(意见、建议等)put on 穿上，戴上；上演(戏剧等)put out 熄灭，扑灭put up 举起；张贴；投宿put up with 忍受，容忍put together 合计put through 接通；完成；使从事，使经受重点强化用法条条清(介、副词填空)He put aside his book and began to listen to me.It may not be a great suggestion. But before a better one is put forward,_well make do with it.If you are cold, put on more clothes instead of turning up the heat.I can put up with the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.The sports meet was put off because of the rain.To make space in the bedroom, she put away her winter clothes and took them to the storeroom.佳句时时写(2015广东高考书面表达)对一些学生来说推迟做作业已经成为一种习惯。It_has_bee_a_habit_for_some_students_to_put_off_their_homework.4that引导同位语从句 教材原句There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man!自主体验The_idea_that you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong.你认为不动脑子就能做好这件工作的想法是完全错误的。The manager put forward a suggestion that we (should)_have_an_assistant. 经理提出了我们应该有一个助手的建议。I have no idea when he will e back.我不知道他什么时候回来。归纳点拨(1)从属连词 that 引导同位语从句时，常跟在某些抽象名词(如 fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility, chance, plan, question等)之后，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用。(2)在某些名词(如demand, wish, suggestion, request等)后面的同位语从句要用“(should)do”表示虚拟语气。(3)同位语从句也可以由连接代词who, what, whose, which，连接副词how, when, where, why或从属连词whether来引导。佳句背诵(精彩开头句)(2016江苏高考满分作文)It is the fact that online voting bees increasingly popular, and many petitions get people involved in it.(增分要点句)(2018全国卷满分作文)It tells the story that our school grew up, from small to large, from weak to strong.(增分要点句)(2018江苏高考满分作文)There is no doubt that it is unwise to depend pletely on the ratings in consumption.5if so省略句 教材原句If_so,_it is time for you to think again.自主体验(2017全国卷)If the steps you take are working, keep it up. If_not,_take another look at other methods you could try.如果你采取的步骤起作用，继续下去。否则，再看看其他的方法。If_possible,_try to go to bed and get up at the same time every day.如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。Do you have e up with new ideas? If_so,_we would like to hear from you.你有什么新的想法吗？如果是这样的话，我们很愿意收到你的来信。归纳点拨用法规则(1)If not“如果不的话；否则”。(2)If possible相当于If it is possible，从句省略了it is。(3)If so相当于If you are interested。注意事项在表示时间、地点、条件或让步的从句中，如果谓语中含有be动词，主语又和主句的主语一致或者从句主语是it (有时是there be)，常把从句中的主语和be动词省略。佳句背诵(增分要点句)(2018北京高考写作佳句)To be frank, studying for a degree in a different culture is never easy. If possible, youd better learn some basic Chinese before you e.(增分要点句)I might be away next week. If so, I wont be able to see you. (精彩收尾句)(2016全国卷满分作文)You take good pictures and you are ready to do something for environmental protection. If so, you can send your photos to intlphotoshow gmschool. .单词拼写1You can tell from his blue eyes that he isnt native (本土的) to China.2I think this is perhaps the most enjoyable (使人快乐的) occasion we have ever had at the White House. 3I felt a great sense of achievement (成就) when I reached the top of the mountain.4Your father has told me of your success, and I am very pleased (高兴的) about it.5There exist (存在) some new problems such as being dishonest.6The greedy (贪婪的) boss stopped at nothing to gain profit.7He removed (移除) the mud from his shoes before he entered the room.8Though he tried several times, he suffered a series of defeats (失败)9The boy can be really annoying (烦人的) at times, but after a while, youll get used to him.10You are an expert in IT industry. Have you any ments (评论) to make on the latest developments?.单句语法填空1The key is to develop a balanced (balance) and varied program that is fun as well as progressive.2They made a bargain with us, but they are trying to break it off.3We appeal to all students and teachers to keep the environment clean.4The poor boy was ashamed (shame) of his ragged clothes.5There were varieties (various) of flowers in the park and many people went to have a look at weekends.6He should have been aware of what his junior officers were doing.7He was determined (determine) to get through the difficulties.8It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with/by a modern hotel or not.9The milk must be bad, for it is giving off a nasty smell.10His drunken uncle calls him lazy and wants him to drop out of school.单句改错1This pany is more concerning with quality than with quantity.concerningconcerned2Their sudden attack made us more aware about the danger around us. aboutof3I think the girl should feel ashamed for her bad behavior at school. forof4From his determining look, we knew he was sure of winning the game. determiningdetermined5The idea of living abroad doesnt appeal with everyone. withto6On my way home I dropped in on his house last night. 第二个onat7Having been out from work for a few months, mother took up the job of waiting on patients in hospitals. fromof8In that case, well have to put up the sports meeting till next Saturday. upoff9He asked several questions concerned the future of the pany. concernedconcerning10The coat is real bargain at such a low price. real前加a.完成句子1The new film appealed_to many people because of its moving story.这部新电影因其感人的故事吸引了很多人。2I bought a dress for only 10 dollars; it was a_real_bargain.我只用10美元就买了一件衣服，真便宜。3We will adopt his suggestion that_the_leading_body_be_recognized_as_soon_as_possible.我们将采纳他的尽快承认那位先驱者的建议。4If youve finished, we can have a coffee; _if_not,_youd better keep working.你要是完成工作了，咱们可以喝杯咖啡；不然的话，你最好继续工作。5The_appointment_was_put_off because of his illness.由于他生病，约会被推迟了。本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与自我”中的“购物”子话题相对应一、话题语素积累多一点子话题购物 (一)浅易词汇温一温goodsshelfputer manypicture film DVD helpcost buy choice foodmoney sell store shoppingcustomer change purcha
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