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一积词汇见多识广课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1audience n听众；观众2.instrument n乐器；工具3unclear adj.不清楚的_ 4.realistic adj.现实(主义)的5generation n代，一代 6.transform vt.转换，转化7mask n面具，面罩_ 8.identity n身份；特性(二)表达词汇写其形1award n奖，奖品 2.anger n气愤，愤怒3throughout_prep.贯穿，遍及 4.system n系统5bine vt.(使)结合；(使)联合 6.type n类型，种类7ordinary_adj.平常的；普通的 8.talent n天才；才干(三)拓展词汇灵活用1.effect n效果，作用effective adj.有效的；起作用的2.base n基地，基础basic adj.基本的3.appearance n外貌，外观appear vi.出现，似乎，显得4.reaction n反应react vi.作出反应*5.extremely adv.极端地，非常地extreme adj.极端的n.极端6.creative adj.有创造力的，创造性的create vt.创造；创作*7.impress vt.使(人)印象深刻impression n印象impressive adj.令人赞叹的；令人敬佩的8.general n将军 adj.一般的；总的；综合的generally adv.通常地，一般地*9.responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的responsibility n责任respond vi.回答；作出反应10.permission n允许，许可permit v&n.允许；许可证*11.disappoint vt.使失望disappointment n失望disappointed adj.失望的disappointing adj.令人失望的*12.perform vt.&vi.表演；做performance n表演；演奏performer n表演者用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1These items require extremely close inspection, including exposing the core to extreme temperatures and chemical analysis.2To his disappointment,_the disappointing news that he failed the exam not only made his teacher very disappointed but also disappointed his parents.3You are an adult now and you need to take responsibility for your actions. In my opinion, it is you rather than he that should be responsible for the accident.4Hangzhou is such an impressive city that it often makes a strong impression on visitors and its sights never fail to impress foreign tourists.5The permormance given by this performer who often performed in public was a great success.话题单词积累1stage /steid/ n舞台2disco /disku/ n. 迪斯科3ballet /blei/ n. 芭蕾4tango /tgu/ n. 探戈5steps /steps/ n. 舞步6lyric /lirik/ n. 歌词7signature /signt/ n. 签名8release /rilis/ v. 发行9album /lbm/ n. 专辑10musicology /mjuzikldi/ n. 音乐学11tape /teip/ n. 磁带12CD 光盘13alto /ltu/ n. 男高音14soprano /spranu/ n. 女高音15stave /steiv/ n. 五线谱16rhyme /raim/ n. 韵律17rhythm /rim/ n. 节奏；律动18live /lav/ adj. 现场直播的adv. 在现场直播19director /drekt/ n. 导演20role /rl/ n. 角色21ticket /tkt/ n. 票；入场券22amused /mjuzd/ adj. 被逗乐的23boring /br/ adj. 乏味的，无聊的24entertaining /entten/ adj.娱乐的25relaxed /rlkst/ adj. 放松的26reduce /rdjus/ v. 减少27minor /mainr/ n. 小调28major /meidr/ n. 大调29transition /trnzn/ n. 变调30imitation /mten/ n. 模仿31humorous /hjumrs/ adj. 幽默的；滑稽的32mental /mentl/ adj. 精神上的33physical /fzkl/ adj. 身体上的34forting /kmft/ adj.安慰的；令人欣慰的二积短语顿挫抑扬课内短语回扣(一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.be_used_to习惯于2.pick_up (用车)接某人；捡起*3.e_out 出来；出版 4.play_a_role_in在中起作用5.at_the_end_of在的尽头 6.note/write_down记下 7.in_other_words换句话说 8.back_and_forth往返，来回*9.give_up放弃 10.in_some_ways在某些方面*11.be_dressed_in 穿着 *12.fit_in_with与合得来；适应*13.leave_out省去；遗漏 14.not_at_all一点也不；根本不*15.refer_to指的是；参考 *16.at_times 有时，不时(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1We have to give in to the environment at_times for some reasons.2It was several weeks before the truth of the matter came_out.3People are_used_to enjoying light music with wonderful rhythms at dinner.4The guests are_dressed_in traditional Chinese clothes now in order to celebrate the New Year.5She didnt give_up work when she had the baby.6Make sure that the sentence fits_in_with the sentences before and after it.7The Chinese teacher asked her to leave_out the unnecessary words and sentences.8The student referred_to his school days in his term papers yesterday.话题短语积累1impress sb. with sth.impress sth. on sb. 某物给某人留下印象2put on 上演3dancing partner 舞伴4street dance 街舞5dance to music 伴着音乐跳舞6be of importance 非常重要7listen to 听8think highly of 高度评价9in addition 另外10play a role in 起重要作用11be of great help 很有帮助12live a . life 过的生活13as far as sb. be concerned据某人所知14show up 出现15be on show 上演16appeal to 吸引17be faced with 面对；面临18adapt from 根据改编19e into being 产生，形成20be beneficial to 对有益 三积句式写作扮靓课内句式仿写1It was . since .“自从以来多久了”例句It was Morissettes first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this years Grammy Award for the best rock song. 仿写自从我参观那座宫殿以来已经五年了。Its_been_five_years_since I visited the palace.2not .until .“直到才”例句His mother couldnt buy him a piano until he was seven. 仿写直到符合某些条件，你才能申请这份工作。You_cant_apply_for_the_job_until you have satisfied certain conditions.3This is why .“这就是为什么”，why引导表语从句例句This is why he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty in Chinese folk music. 仿写他今天生病了。这就是为什么他今天早上上课迟到了。He is ill today. That_is_why he came late for class this morning.话题佳句背诵1Street dancing is referred as the entertainment of poor people before, because it originated from a pastime style of poor black families children.从前人们常把街舞当作穷人的娱乐，因为街舞起源于黑人贫困家庭的小孩的一种消遣方式。2Its said that a famous country music band from America will e to our city to perform this Saturday evening.据说本周六晚一支著名的来自美国的乡村音乐乐队将来我市演出。3In addition to improving creativity, learning music also cultivates many skills that will continue to be useful to your children throughout their lives.除了提高创造力，学音乐还可以培养许多能力，这些将使孩子终生受益。四背语段语感流畅Music plays an important role in our life. First, it can make us feel relaxed both mentally and physically, thus helping reduce our pressure from work and life.Second, music can encourage us whenever we meet troubles and feel sad. Whats more, music has a forting effect when we are worried and helps us step out of difficulty. In addition, music, as a universal language, can be of great help on the way to learning another culture.As far as Im concerned, music is a part of our life. We cant live a happy life without it.音乐在我们的生活中起着重要作用。首先，它能让我们身心放松，这样有助于减少来自工作和生活的压力。第二，当我们遇到麻烦和感到伤心时音乐能鼓舞我们。而且当我们担忧时音乐有令人舒缓的效果并能帮助我们走出困境。另外，音乐作为一种通用语言，在学习其他文化的道路上有很大帮助。在我看来，音乐是我们生活的一部分，没有音乐就过不上幸福的生活。 第一板块重点词汇突破师生共研词汇1effect n效果；作用教材原句The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing.音乐很棒，但是特技效果却是令人失望的。(1)have an effect/effects on 对有影响put/bring/carry sth.into effect 把某物投入使用/实行e/go into effect 开始生效；开始实施in effect 事实上take effect 生效，起作用be of no effect 无效(2)effective adj. 有效的effectively adv. 有效地Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have_an_effect_on you most deeply.想一想给你带来最深刻影响的电影、书籍、老师及朋友。It wont be easy to put the changes into effect, so we must spare every effort to do it.把这些变化落到实处不是件容易的事，因此我们必须尽一切努力做这件事。One of the most effective (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.减少压力最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。2disappoint vt.使失望经典例句I promised to buy my son a new bicycle but I had to disappoint him.我答应给儿子买辆新自行车，可我不得不让他失望了。(1)disappointed adj.(感到)失望的be disappointedbe disappointed to do sth. 做某事而感到失望(2)disappointing adj. 令人失望的disappointment n. U失望；C令人 失望的人或事to ones disappointment使/令某人感到失望的是These jobs didnt pay well, and the people felt lonely and disappointed_with/in/at/by their new life in the city. 这些工作薪水不高，而且人们对他们在城市的新生活感到孤独和失望。I was pletely disappointed to_hear (hear) the bad news.听到那个坏消息我彻底失望了。Much to the mothers disappointment (disappoint), her son didnt pass the entrance examination.让母亲很失望的是，她儿子没有通过入学考试。3perform vt.&vi.表演；做；履行；执行高考佳句Su Hua likes his cousin very much, but he finds other singers perform even better. (2016江苏高考书面表达)苏华非常喜欢他的堂兄弟，但是他觉得其他歌手表现得更好。(1)perform a(n) . role in在中起作用perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一场戏perform ones duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺(2)performance n. 执行；表演；履行put on/give a performance 表演(3)performer n. 执行者；表演者Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it being_performed (perform) live is quite another.(2015浙江高考单选)在家听音乐是一回事，去现场听正在被演奏的音乐完全是另一回事。The performer promised that he would put_on/give_a_performance the next day.表演者答应第二天他会进行表演。As everyone knows, she performs_an_important_role_in our organization.大家都知道，她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。4impress vt.使(人)印象深刻；使铭记，让明白(的重要性等)教材原句Everyone agreed that they were greatly impressed by Morissettes brilliant music and singing.每个人都认为，莫里塞特杰出的音乐和演唱给他们留下了深刻的印象。(1)impress sb.with .(某事)给某人留下印象impress sth.on/upon sb./ones memory 使某人铭记某事be impressed by/with/at 对有深刻印象(2)impression n. 印象；印记leave/make/have an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象(3)impressive adj. 使人印象深刻的；感人的The little boy impressed_me_with his big, bright eyes the first time I saw him.第一次见到这个小男孩时，他明亮的大眼睛就给我留下了深刻的印象。The first time she visited Guilin, she was_deeply_impressed_by/with/at the scenery there.她第一次去桂林参观时，那里的景色给她留下了非常深刻的印象。It is especially important to make a good first impression (impress) at a job interview.在工作面试的时候留下一个美好的第一印象特别重要。5bine vt.(使)结合；(使)联合vi.结合；混合；合并教材原句The first step in making a cake is to bine the milk and butter.做蛋糕的第一步是把牛奶和黄油混合起来。(1)bine .with/and .把与结合起来be bined with 与结合(2)bination n. 结合，联合；组合；联合体in bination (with) (与)联合/结合The new graduates are advised to bine their knowledge with practice.新毕业生们被建议将知识和实践有机结合起来。Sickness, bined (bine) with terrible weather, ruined the trip.生病，加上恶劣的天气，毁掉了这次旅行。He carried on the business in_bination_with his friends.他与朋友们合伙做生意。联想发散表示“把与相联系”的短语还有：connect .with . associate .with .link .with/to . relate .to .6responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的高考佳句As a member of the society, I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.(2014湖北高考短文写作)作为社会的一员，我意识到负责任就是做需要做的事以创造一个更好的社会。(1)be responsible for 应对负责，对有责任be responsible to sb. 对某人负责(2)responsibility n. 责任，责任心bear/take (the) responsibility for承担对的责任，为负责a sense of responsibility责任感have the responsibility for 对有责任，对负责The drunk driver is responsible for the accident that happened on a foggy morning.这个醉酒司机应对发生在一个有雾的早晨的交通事故负责。Parents are_responsible_to their children for their education.父母应该对其子女的教育负有责任。Nobody will take the responsibility (responsible) for the terrible mess in the pany.没有人愿意对公司的严重混乱负责任。自主练通词汇1award n奖，奖品；奖金 vt.授予，给予单句语法填空/补全句子As a reward for being admitted to college, many students got iPhone X as presents.The government rewarded him for saving the old man in the well.2012年莫言被授予诺贝尔文学奖，这使得中国人民多年以来的一个梦想实现了。Mo Yan was_awarded_the_Nobel_Prize_for_Literature in 2012，which made one of the Chinese peoples longheld dreams e true.2represent vt.代表，表示；象征；描绘；宣称；说明单句语法填空/补全句子Representing (represent) our school, Im glad to tell you something about these activities.As a representative (represent) of resettled people, I support the construction of the project.她把她妈妈描绘成世界上最仁慈的母亲。She represents_her_mother_as the kindest mother in the world.词汇过关练.单句语法填空1Only when theories are bined with practice can we know how they work.2As we all know, the Nobel Prize for Medicine was awarded to Chinese scientist Tu Youyou in 2015.3To show this, she held up one chopstick, representing (represent) one person.4To her great disappointment, she didnt have any friends at school.5I think its important for us to impress visitors with a nicelooking office.6Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be responsible for their children.7Rising temperatures are having harmful effects on this kind of plant.8Your performance (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.单句改错1As the whisky took the effect, he gradually fell into a drunk sleep. 去掉第二个the_2Her disappointing look showed that she failed the exam again.disappointingdisappointed3All vice managers are responsible for the general manager. _forto_4Frank made good impression so the manager gave him the job.made后加a5The new treatment can be used either alone or under bination with the traditional one. underin6Basing on my own view, this idea is acceptable.BasingBased.单句写作(句型转换/一句多译/句式升级)1The firm and several overseas partners are working on a new product. bining with several overseas partners, the firm is working on a new product. The firm is working on a new product in bination with several overseas partners.2The government awarded him a large sum of money for his good deeds.The government awarded a large sum of money to him for his good deeds.3此外，还有琳琅满目的小吃，我认为这将给你留下深刻的印象。Whats more, there are a variety of special snacks, which I think will impress_you_deeply.(impress)Whats more, there are various special snacks, which I think will leave/have/make_a_deep_impression_on_you.(impression)4After the experiment was performed, the teacher had a rest.With_the_experiment_performed,_the teacher had a rest.(用with复合结构改写)The_experiment_performed,_the teacher had a rest.(用独立主格结构改写)第二板块短语、句式突破1be used to 习惯于教材原句Canadian singer and song writer，Alanis Morissette, is used to being in the public eye.加拿大歌唱家及词曲家阿兰妮斯莫里塞特习惯了活在公众视线中。be/get/bee used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)used to do 过去常常做某事be usedHe used to_stay (stay) up late, but now he is used to going (go) to bed early.他以前总是熬夜到很晚，但是现在已经习惯早睡了。The following simple experiment is used to_separate (separate) different liquids.下面这个简单的实验被用来分离不同的液体。Students in the school used_to_get water from a well near the school.学校的学生过去常常到学校附近的水井去打水。2in other words换句话说教材原句In other words, every action and movement in Beijing Opera is important.换句话说，京剧中的一招一式都很重要。in a/one word总之，简而言之beyond words 难以言表have a word with 和说句话have words with 和吵嘴keep ones word 遵守诺言，守信用break ones word 失信，不守诺言Word came that . 据说/消息传来In_other_words,_we are the master of our own future.换句话说，我们是自己未来的主宰者。The driver was at a loss when word_came_that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.当传来他因超速而被禁驾的消息时，这位司机不知所措。You must keep_your_word/promise,_or Ill let you go.你必须遵守诺言，否则我将解雇你。In_a/one_word,_the program aims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a difference in society.总之，这个计划目的是鼓励学生们成为积极的市民并让他们在社会中发挥作用。 3.at times有时；不时教材原句He was made to practise the piano so much that, at times, he thought about giving up.他被过多地要求练习钢琴，以至于有时他会想到放弃。at a time一次，每次at one time 曾经，一度at any time 随时，任何时候at no time 决不(位于句首时句子倒装)at the same time 同时in no time 立刻，马上This used to be a very pretty valley at_one_time,_but now it has changed a lot.这里曾经是一处非常美丽的山谷，但现在发生了很大的改变。Many people are at the same start, but seldom do they arrive at the ending point at_the_same_time.许多人起点相同，但他们很少同时到达终点。Peter can be really difficult at_times even though hes a nice person in general.彼得有时可能确实难以相处，尽管总体来讲他是一个很好的人。4in some ways在某些方面，在某种程度上教材原句But after years of performing, he felt that in some ways he had lost his identity.但是多年表演之后，他觉得在某些方面迷失了自己。in a way在某种程度上in this/that way 以这种/那种方式in the/ones way 挡道，碍事in no way 决不(位于句首时句子倒装)by the way 顺便说一下；顺便问一下by way of 经由；通过on the/ones way to 在去的路上In_a_way,_it is a good thing that I did not get the post I had applied for, though I must admit that I was disappointed at that time.尽管我必须承认我当时很失望，但在某种程度上，我没有得到我所申请的职位是一件好事。Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always in_the_way whenever she tries to.史密斯夫人发现清理杂物很难，因为无论何时她要去做的时候，孩子们总是碍事。In no way should_you_lose_heart when you are faced with difficulties.面对困难时，你决不应该失去信心。5It_was Morissettes first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this years Grammy Award for the best rock song.自从莫里塞特的歌曲“Uninvited”获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来，这是她在英国的首次演出。It is/was .since . 表示“自从以来多长时间了或出现了某种状态”，从句用一般过去时态，since后面是一个时间点，当从句中的动词是非延续性动词时，表示从这个动作开始计时；若从句中的动词是延续性的动词或状态时，则表示从这个动作或状态结束的时间算起。注意it后面的谓语动词一般是be，它也可用其完成时，即：It has been .since .(1)It/This/That is/was the first time that .这/那(将)是第一次(从句谓语动词用完成时态)(2)It was/will be时间段before .过了多久/要过多久才(3)It is (about/high) time that .是做的时候了(从句谓语动词用过去式或“should动词原形”)It is/has been 3 years since I joined the army.我当兵已经三年了。It is/has been 3 years since I was (be) a soldier/in the army.我不当兵已经三年了。John thinks it_wont_be_long_before he is ready for his new job.约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。Its time that I got/should_get (get) down to thinking about my future.我该好好考虑一下我的未来了。This is the first time that I have_been (be) away from my home for such a long time.这是我第一次离开家这么长时间。6His mother couldnt buy him a piano until he was seven.直到7岁，他母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。not .until .表示“直到才，在之前没”，until后可接介词短语说明时间也可引导时间状语从句。(1)until用于肯定句时，表示主句的动作到until所表示的时间结束，所以主句的谓语动词必须为延续性动词。until用于否定句时，意思是“直到才”，即表示主句的动作到until所表示的时间才开始，主句的谓语动词用短暂性动词。(2)若将not until引导的从句置于句首，此时主句要用部分倒装。(3)not until可用于强调句型，其构成为：It is/was not until从句/表时间的词that .He didnt realize the love we have for our families is important until_he_went_through_real_hardship.直到他经历了真正的困难他才意识到对家人的爱的重要性。Not until then did_I_really_realize the value of friends.直到那时，我才真正意识到朋友的重要性。It_was_not_until_then_that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。短语、句式过关练.word(s)短语阅兵台(in other words/keep ones word/have words with/have a word with)1Mary kept_her_word and returned all the money.2He didnt reach the standard; in_other_words,_he failed.3Could I have_a_word_with you after the meeting?4Dont have_words_with him. After all, he is a child.用way的相关短语填空(in some ways/in no way/in the way/by way of/on the way)1The movie sends a clear message to teenagers: if you are determined to follow your dream, nothing stands in_the_way.2As far as I know, Mike is always very honest, so in_no_way_does he tell us a lie.3On_the_way home, I caught sight of a car knocking into a big truck.4The path goes under the river by_way_of the tunnel.5In_some_ways,_its quite a good idea, but the high cost makes it impossible.根据汉语提示用time的短语完成小语段(at any time/in time/at a time/at one time/at the same time)1At_one_time (曾经) Joan and I were good friends. I could turn to her for help 2.at_any_time (随时) because she would always solve the problems 3.in_time (及时). Joan was clever, and 4.at_the_same_time (同时) she liked to finish her homework ahead of time and she liked to do it 5.at_a_time (一次).一句多译/补全句子1直到三年前从教育事业退休以后，他才考虑去国外度假。He didnt_consider_having_a_holiday_abroad_until he retired from teaching three years ago.(not .until .)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago did_he_consider_having_a_holiday_abroad.(倒装句)It_was_not_until_he_retired_from_teaching_three_years_ago_that he considered having a holiday abroad.(强调句)2消息传来，市长不久就要来我们的学校参观，这让我们很兴奋。Word_came_that the mayor would soon visit our school，which excited us.3他习惯早上早起来呼吸新鲜的空气。He is_used_to_getting_up_early_and can enjoy the fresh air in the morning.4就某些方面而言，我宁愿他根本没有牵扯进去。In_some_ways,_Id rather he wasnt involved at all.5自从他离开这家公司以来已有三年了，现在还没有找到一份工作。It is already three years since_he_worked_in_this_pany,_and now he cant still find a job.6自从她大学毕业已有六年的时间了。It_is/has_been_six_years_since she graduated from university.7这是她第三次来到这个山村看望这些孩子了。This_is_the_third_time_that she has e to this mountain village to see the children.8今天该交上我们的练习本了。It is time that our exercise books should_be_handed/were_handed in today.提能一用课文词汇写高分作文ordinary， appearance， talent， be popular with， impression， audience， extremely， album， extraordinary1补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语)尽管周杰伦相貌平平，但他因有音乐天赋
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